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Near-bottom fluxes and composition of suspended matter in the Pomeranian Bay

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The quality and composition of suspended organic matter in near-bottom fluxes was determined at a mooring station (Odas Tonne) 20 km north-north-west of the Odra river mouth from June to December 1997. Salinity data and high concentrations of suspended matter near the bottom showed that the material entering the Pomeranian Bay from the Odra flood was recognisable for about three weeks. Vertical sediment fluxes, however, were low ~ 40 g m-2 d-1 compared to those measured later in the year ~ 60 g m-2 d-1. On the other hand, average molar CNP ratios in sediment trap material decreased from June to December 1997. These results may have been a combined effect of dilution and material transport in a layer close to the sediment surface. Fluff layers sampled at Odas Tonne in August 1997 contained a very high proportion of branched fatty acids of bacterial origin, indicating high rates of bacterial degradation. Long-chain fatty acids indicated an origin from higher terrestrial plants. The saturated fatty acid content was high in the surface sediment and the traps, increasing towards the top trap. The percentage composition of fatty acids indicated that the lowest trap was fed mainly by material from the underlying sediment. Low salinities, variability in molar ratios for major elements, higher than usual bacterial activities and detection of fatty acids characteristic of land plants during the June-August deployment show a relationship with the Odra flood of summer 1997.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
335--353
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Earth Sciences, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade, Building 520, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, geomario@aau.dk
Bibliografia
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  • 11. Lund-Hansen L. C., Valeur J., Pejrup M., Jensen A., 1997, Sediment fluxes, resuspension and accumulation rates at two wind-exposed coastal sites and in a sheltered bay, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 44, 521-531.
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  • 14. Mohrholz V., Pastuszak M., Sitek S., Nagel K., Lass H. U., 1998, The exceptional Oder flood in summer 1997 – riverine mass – and nutrient transport into the Pomeranian Bay, Dt. Hydrogr. Z., 50 (2/3), 129-144.
  • 15. Murphy J., Riley J. P., 1962, A modified single solution method for determination of phosphate in natural waters, Anal. Chim. Acta, 27, 31-36.
  • 16. Najdek M., 1993, Factors influencing fatty acid and hydrocarbon composition of sedimenting particles in the north-eastern Adriatic Sea, Mar. Chem., 41, 299-310.
  • 17. Neumann T., Leipe T., Brand T., Shimmield G., 1996, Accumulation of heavy metals in the Oder estuary and its offshore basins, Chem. Erde, 56, 207-222.
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  • 19. Pazdro K., Falkowski L., 1994, Determination of free fatty acids in the marine environment by means of high performance liquid chromatography (applying their UV absorbing and fluorescent esters), Stud. i Mater. Oceanol., 67, 15-26.
  • 20. Perry G. J., Volkman J. K., Johns R. B., Bavor H. J. Jr., 1979, Fatty acids of bacterial origin in contemporary marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43, 1715-1725.
  • 21. Reetsma T., Haake B., Ittekkot V., Nair R. R., Brockmann U. H., 1990, Downward flux of particulate fatty acids in the central Arabian Sea, Mar. Chem., 29, 183-202.
  • 22. Saliot A., Bouloubassi I., Lorre-Boireau A., Trichet J., Poupet P., Charpy L., 1994, Lipid composition of water and surface sediments in Takapoto atoll lagoon (French Polynesia), Coral Reefs, 13, 243-247.
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  • 27. Siegel H., Matth¨aus W., The exceptional Oder flood in summer 1997 – distribution patterns of the Oder discharge in the Pomeranian Bay, Dt. Hydrogr. Z., (in press).
  • 28. Svendsen L. M., Rebsdorf A., Nørnberg P., 1993, Comparison of methods for analysis of organic and inorganic phosphorus in river sediment, Wat. Res., 27, 77-83.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0015-0017
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