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Seasonal changes of the aerosol optical thickness for the atmosphere over the Baltic Sea - preliminary results

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A statistical analysis of the aerosol optical thickness and the Angstrom parameters derived from measurements of spectral solar radiation at the surface of the southern and western Baltic Sea is presented. The experimental data were collected on cloudless days during over 20 cruises from March to September within a 4-year period (1994-1998). The monthly and seasonal variability of the aerosol optical thickness for two wind direction sectors - northern sector 270o-N-90o and southern sector 90o-S-270o - is analysed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
127--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81–712 Sopot, Poland, michulec@iopan.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bird R. E., Riordan C., 1986, Simple spectral model for direct and diffuse irradiance on horizontal and tilted planes at the earth’s surface for cloudless atmospheres, J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 25, 87-97.
  • 2. Bokoye A. I., de la Casiniere A., Cabot T., 1997, Angström turbidity parameters and aerosol optical thickness: A study over 500 solar beam spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D18), 21905-21914.
  • 3. Covert D. S., Charlson R. J., Ahlquist N. C., 1972, A study of the relationship of chemical composition and humidity to light scattering aerosols, J. Appl. Meteor., 11 (6), 968-976.
  • 4. Dziewulska-Łosiowa A., 1991, Ozone in the atmosphere, PWN, Warszawa, 395 pp., (in Polish).
  • 5. Eerme K. A., 1983, Atmospheric and optical studies in the Baltic Sea from on board the research vessel ‘Ayu-Dag’ in the summer of 1981, [in:] Studies of variability of optical properties of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn, 43-57, (in Russian).
  • 6. Gong S. L., Barrie L. A., Blanchet J.-P., 1987, Modeling sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere. 1. Model development, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D3), 3805-3818.
  • 7. Gulyaev Y. N., Yershov O. A., Smirnov A. V., Shifrin K. S., 1990, The influence of air masses on spectral transmittance in typical maritime regions, [in:] Atmospheric and marine optics, K. S. Shifrin (ed.), State Opt. Inst., Leningrad, 96-97, (in Russian).
  • 8. Hoyningen-Huene W. von, Wendisch M., 1994, Variability of aerosol optical parameters by advective processes, Atmosph. Environm., 28, 923-933.
  • 9. Kasten F., 1966, A new table and approximate formula for relative optical mass, Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioclim., B14, 206-223.
  • 10. Krężel A., 1985, Solar radiation at the Baltic Sea surface, Oceanologia, 21, 5-32.
  • 11. Krężel A., 1992, The effect of aerosols on the magnitude of the solar energy influx reaching the sea surface in the southern Baltic, Prz. Geof., 37, 1-2, 27-36, (in Polish).
  • 12. Kuśmierczyk-Michulec J., Darecki M., 1996, The aerosol optical thickness over the Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 38 (4), 423-435.
  • 13. Kuśmierczyk-Michulec J., Krüger O., Marks R., Aerosol influence on the sea-viewing wide-field-of-view sensor bands: Extinction measurements in a marine summer atmosphere over the Baltic Sea, J. Geophys. Res., (in press).
  • 14. Leckner B., 1978, The spectral distribution of solar radiation at the earth’s Surface – elements of a model, Sol. Energy, 20, 143-150.
  • 15. McClatchey R. A., Bolle H.-J., Kondratev K. Ya., Joseph J. H., McCormick M. P., Raschke E., Pollack J. B., Spänkuch D., Mateer C., 1984, A preliminary cloudless standard atmosphere for radiation computation, Int. Radiation Com. Rep., Boulder, Colorado, USA, 53 pp.
  • 16. Neckel H., Labs D., 1984, The solar radiation between 3300 and 12500 ˚A, Solar Phys., 90, 205-258.
  • 17. Olszewski J., Kuśmierczyk-Michulec J., Sokólski M., 1995, A method for the continuous measurement of the diffusivity of the natural light field over the sea, Oceanologia, 37 (2), 299-310.
  • 18. Paltridge G. W., Platt C. M. R., 1976, Radiative processes in meteorology and climatology, Elsevier, Amsterdam–London–New York, 318 pp.
  • 19. Persson T., 1999, Solar radiation climate in Sweden, Phys. and Geochem. of the Earth (B), 24 (3), 275-279.
  • 20. Peterson J. T., Flowers E. C., Berri G. J., Reynolds C. L., Rudisill J. H., 1981, Atmospheric turbidity over Central North Carolina, J. Appl. Meteor., 20 (3), 229-241.
  • 21. Rozwadowska A., Isemer H.-J., 1998, Solar radiation fluxes at the surface of the Baltic Proper. Part 1. Mean annual cycle and influencing factors, Oceanologia, 40 (4), 307-330.
  • 22. Rozwadowska A., Kuśmierczyk-Michulec J., 1998, Finding the aerosol optical thickness over the Baltic Sea – comparison of two methods, Oceanologia, 40 (3), 165-182.
  • 23. Russak, V., 1996, Atmospheric aerosol variability in Estonia calculated from solar radiation measurements, Tellus, 48 (A), 786-791.
  • 24. Shifrin K. S., Yershov O. A., Lysenko E. L., Volkov B. N., 1980, Optical studies of aerosol structure over the island of Kikhnu, [in:] Optical methods of studying the oceans and inland waters, K. S. Shifrin (ed.), Tallinn, 244-248, (in Russian).
  • 25. Smirnov A., Royer A., O’Neill N. T., Tarussov A., 1994, A study of the link between synoptic air mass type and atmospheric optical parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (D10), 20967-20982.
  • 26. Smirnov A., Villevalde Y., O’Neill N. T., Royer A., Tarussov A., 1995, Aerosol optical depth over the oceans: analysis in terms of synoptic air mass types, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (D8), 16639-16650.
  • 27. Stokkom H. T. C. van, Guzzi R., 1984, Atmospheric spectral attenuation of airborne remote sensed data: comparison between experimental and theoretical approach, Int. J. Remote Sens., 5, p. 925.
  • 28. Villevalde Yu. V., Yakovlev V. V., Smyshlyaev S. P., 1989, Measurements of atmospheric optical parameters in the Baltic Sea and Atlantic Ocean, [in:] Studies of the southern part of the Norwegian Sea, Y. Y. Kluikov (ed.), Gidrometeoizdat, Moskva, 105-110, (in Russian).
  • 29. Villevalde Yu. V., Smirnov A. V., O’Neill N. T., Smyshlayev S. P., Yakovlev V. V., 1994, Measurements of aerosol optical depth in the Pacific Ocean and the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (D10), 20983-20988.
  • 30. Weller M., Leiterer U., 1988, Experimental data on spectral aerosol optical thickness and its global distribution, Beitr. Phys. Atmosph., 61 (1), 1-9.
  • 31. Woźniak B., Rozwadowska A., Kaczmarek S., Woźniak S. B., Ostrowska M., 1996, Seasonal variability of the solar flux and its utilization in the South Baltic, [in:] Proc. 21th Baltic Mar. Sci. Conf., October 22-26, 1996, Rønne (Bornholm), ICES Co-operative Res. Ser., (in press).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0015-0007
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