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Chlorins in sediments of the Gotland Deep (Baltic Sea)

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The distributions of chlorin components as well as chlorophylls c and β-carotene in postglacial sediments (down to ca 5 m depth), collected from the Gotland Deep in July 1997, have been determined. The major pigments were similar to those identified in recent (0–10 cm) sediment extracts of the Gdansk Deep. High amounts of well preserved chlorins, including intact chlorophyll a, provide evidence for high primary production in the past, anoxic sedimentation and favourable postdepositional conditions. In addition, the results reveal several extremely rapid changes in the Baltic environment over the last 8000 years caused by different physico-chemical conditions and subsequent changes in phytoplankton occurrence, biomass and algal species.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
81--97
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81–712 Sopot, Poland, kowalewska@iopan.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Cariou-Le Gall V., Rosell-Mel´e A., Maxwell J. R., 1998, Characterization of distributions of photosynthetic pigments in sapropels from Holes 966 D and 969 C, Proc. Ocean. Drill. Prog., Sci. Res., 160, 297-302.
  • 2. Eckardt C. B., Keely B. J., Maxwell J. R., 1991, Identification of chlorophyll transformation products in lake sediments by combined liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 557, 271-288.
  • 3. Eckardt C. B., Pearce G. F., Keely B. J., Kowalewska G., Jaff´e R., Maxwell J. R., 1992, Awidespread chlorophyll transformation pathway in the aquatic environment, Org. Geochem., 19, 217-227.
  • 4. Goericke R., Schankle A., Repeta D. J., 1998, Novel chlorin-carotenol esters from coastal marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, (in press).
  • 5. Goudette H. E., Flight W. R., Tener L., Folgar D. W., 1974, An inexpensive titration method for the determination of organic carbon in recent sediments, J. Sedim. Petrol., 44, 244-254.
  • 6. Harris P. G., Carter J. F., Head R. N., Harris R. P., Eglinton G., Maxwell J. R., 1995a, Identification of chlorophyll transformation products in zooplankton faecal pellets and marine sediment extracts by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrometry, 9, 1177-1183.
  • 7. Harris P. G., Pearce G. E. S., Peakman T. M., Maxwell J. R., 1995b, Awidespread and abundant chlorophyll transformation product in aquatic environments, Org. Geochem., 23, 183-187.
  • 8. Harradine P. J., Harris P. G., Head R. N., Harris R. P., Maxwell J. R., 1996, Steryl chlorin esters are produced by zooplankton herbivory, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 2265-2270.
  • 9. Jeffrey S. W., Llewellyn C. A., Barlow R. G., Mantoura R. F. C., 1997, Pigment processes in the sea: a selected bibliography, [in:] Phytoplankton pigments in oceanography, S. W. Jeffrey, R. F. C. Mantoura & S. W. Wright (eds.), UNESCO Monogr. Oceanogr. Meth., Paris, 173-174.
  • 10. Kowalewska G., Witkowski A., Toma B., 1996, Chlorophylls c in bottom sediments as markers of diatom biomass in the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 38 (2), 227-249.
  • 11. Kowalewska G., 1997, Chlorophyll a and its derivatives in recent sediments of the southern Baltic Sea collected in the years 1992-1996, Oceanologia, 39 (4), 413–432.
  • 12. Kowalewska G., Winterhalter B., Konat J., 1998, Chlorophyll a and its derivatives in deep Baltic sediments, Oceanologia, 40 (4), 65-69.
  • 13. Treibs A., 1936, Chlorophyll and hemin derivatives in organic materials, Angew. Chem., 49, 682-686.
  • 14. Winterhalter B., 1992, Late-Quaternary stratigraphy of the Baltic Sea sediments – a review, Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 64, 2, 189-194.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0015-0005
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