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Tytuł artykułu

Temperature and N:P ratio as factors causing blooms of blue-green algae in the Gulf of Gdańsk

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The bloom dynamics of two planktonic, nitrogen-fixing species of blue-green algae Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (L.) Ralfs and Nodularia spumigena Mertens in the Gulf of Gdansk were studied. The Gulf of Gdansk is a shallow part of the Baltic Sea where the water has a mean salinity of ca 8 PSU. Increased riverine nutrient input and/or changes in the N:P ratio are indicated as factors causing blue-green algae blooms. A low N:P ratio appears to trigger blooms. The mean annual value of N:P in the Gulf of Gdansk since 1981 is 6.5 with a minimum of ca 3. There could be a link between temperature and the year-to-year differences in bloom intensities. A huge bloom of toxic N. spumigena was reported in July 1994 when the water temperature rose to 22oC.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
73--80
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Institute of Oceanography, Gdańsk University, Piłsudskiego 46, 81–378 Gdynia, Poland, ocemp@univ.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Codd G. A., 1992, Eutrophication, blooms and toxins of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), and health, [in:] Proc. 4th Dias. Prev. Limit., Conf. ‘The changing face of Europe: disasters, pollution and the environment’, A. Z. Keller & H. C. Wilson (eds.), Univ. Bradford, 4, 33-62.
  • 2. Edler L. (ed.), 1979, Recommendations for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea. Phytoplankton and chlorophyll, Baltic Mar. Biol. Publ., 5, 1-35.
  • 3. Edler L., Hallfors G., Niemi A., 1984, A preliminary check-list of the phytoplankton of the Baltic Sea, Acta Bot. Fenn., 128, 1-26.
  • 4. Horstmann U., 1975, Eutrophication and mass occurrence of blue-green algae in the Baltic, Merentutkimsulait. Julk./Havsforskiningsinst. Skr., 239, 83-90.
  • 5. Huber A. L., 1984, Nodularia (Cyanobacteriaceae) akinetes in the sediments of the Peel-Harvey Estuary, Western Australia: potential inoculum source for Nodularia blooms, Appl. Environm. Microbiol., 47, 234-238.
  • 6. Kahru M., Horstmann U., Rud O., 1994, Satellite detection of increased cyanobacteria blooms in the Baltic Sea: Natural fluctuation or ecosystem change?, AMBIO, 23 (8), 469-472.
  • 7. Kononen K., 1992, Dynamics of the toxic cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea, Finnish Mar. Res., 261, 1-36.
  • 8. Leppӓkoski E., Mihnea P. E., 1996, Enclosed seas under man-induced changes: a comparison between the Baltic and Black Seas, AMBIO, 25 (6), 380-389.
  • 9. Niemi A., 1979, Blue-green algal blooms and N:P ratio in the Baltic Sea, Acta Bot. Fenn., 110, 57-61.
  • 10. Pliński M., 1989, Biocoenotic studies of the Gulf of Gdańsk - Baltic coastal ecosystem under conditions of strong pollution, [in:] Proc. 21st European Mar. Biol. Symp., Gdańsk, R. Z. Klekowski, E. Styczyńska-Jurewicz & L. Falkowski (eds.), Ossolineum, Gdańsk, 367-379.
  • 11. Pliński M., 1994, Ecology of the Baltic - introduction, Arch. Toxicol., 16 Suppl., 3-9.
  • 12. Stigebrandt A., Wulff F., 1987, A model for the dynamics of nutrients and oxygen in the Baltic Proper, J. Mar. Res., 45, 729-759.
  • 13. Sutcliffe D. W., Jones J. G., 1992, Eutrophication: Research and Application to water supply, Freshwater Biol. Ass., Ambleside, Cumbria, 217 pp.
  • 14. Wołowicz M., 1993, Changes of the biocoenosis of Puck Bay shallow-water zone in the sewage purification plant outlet at Swarzewo, Proc. Conf. ‘The ecology of Baltic terrestrial, coastal and offshore areas - protection and management’, Gdańsk, 1, 97-114.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0015-0004
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