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This paper discusses existing models of long-wave radiation exchange between the sea surface and the atmosphere, and compares them with experimental data. The latter were based on empirical data collected in the southern Baltic during cruises of r/v `Oceania'. To a greater or lesser extent, all the models were encumbered with significant systematic and statistical errors. The probable reasons for these discrepancies are given.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
359--369
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Institute of Physics, Pedagogical University, Arciszewskiego 22 B, PL-76-200 Słupsk, Poland, zapad@wsp.slupsk.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. Anderson E. R., 1952, Energy budget studies, U. S. Geol. Surv. Circ., 229, 71-119, cited by Fung I. Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
- 2. Angström A. K., 1925, On the variation of the atmosphere radiation, Gerlands. Beitr. Geophys., 4, 21-145.
- 3. Berliand M. E., Berliand T. G., 1952, Measurement of the effective radiation of the earth with varying cloud amounts, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR, Ser. Geofiz., 1, (in Russian), cited by Fung I. Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
- 4. Bignami F., Marullo S., Santoleri R., Schiano M. E., 1995, Long-wave radiation budget in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (C2), 2501-2514.
- 5. Brunt D., 1932, Notes on radiation in the atmosphere, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 58, 389-420, cited by Fung I. Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
- 6. Bunker A. F., 1976, Computation of surface energy flux and annual air-sea cycle of the North Atlantic Ocean, Mon. Weather Rev., 104, 1122-1140, cited by Fung I. Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
- 7. Clark N. E., Eber L., Laurs R. M., Renner J. A., Saur J. F. T., 1974, Heat exchange between ocean and atmosphere in the eastern North Pacific for 1961-71, NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-682, U. S. Dep. Commer., Washington D. C., cited by Fung I. Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
- 8. Dera J., 1992, Marine physics, Elsevier, Amsterdam–Oxford–New York–Tokyo, 516 pp.
- 9. Efimova N. A., 1961, On methods of calculating monthly values of net long-wave radiation, Meteor. Gidrol., 10, 28-33, (in Russian), cited by Fung I. Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
- 10. Fung I. Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, On the variability of the net long-wave radiation at the ocean surface, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 22 (2), 177-193.
- 11. Garbuny M., 1965, Optical physics, Academic Press, New York–London, 466 pp. Hastenrath S., Lamb P. J., 1978, Heat budget atlas of the tropical Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans, Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, 90 pp., cited by Fung I. Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
- 12. Payne R. E., 1979, Albedo of the sea surface, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 959-970. Pomeranec K. S., 1966, The Baltic Sea heat budget, Rep. PIHM, 1, 19-48,(in Polish).
- 13. Rozwadowska A., 1992, The variability in solar energy influx to the southern Baltic, Ph. D. thesis, Gdańsk Uniw., Gdynia, (in Polish).
- 14. Sultan S. A. R., Ahmad F., 1994, Heat budget of the coastal water of Kuwait; a preliminary study, Estuar., Coast. Shelf Sci., 38, 319-325.
- 15. Swinbank W. C., 1963, Long-wave radiation from clear skies, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc., 89, 339-348.
- 16. Timofeyev N. A., 1983, Radiation regime of the ocean, Nauk. Dumka, Kiyev, 247 pp., (in Russian).
- 17. Woźniak B., Rozwadowska A., Kaczmarek S., Woźniak S. B., Ostrowska M., Seasonal variability of the solar radiation flux and its utilization in the South Baltic, Baltic Mar. Sci. Conf., 21–26 October 1996, Rønne, (in press).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0014-0076