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Sky glint correction in measurements of upward radiance above the sea surface

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An experiment has been performed to determine the upward water-leaving radiance by non-contact measurement of the total upward and downward radiance above the sea surface from a moving ship. The method for achieving this aim is described: the radiance meters are both tilted in such a way that the upward radiance meter can 'see' that part of the measured downward radiance which would be reflected if the water surface were smooth and which is not derived directly from solar glitter. Both meters are firmly fixed in a special frame, which ensures that the required orientation is the most probable one. Time records of the measured parameters are analysed. The results are presented in several forms: frequency (histogram) analysis appears to be the most promising one.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
251--262
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., fot., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland, olszewsk@iopan.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Cox C. S., 1974, Refraction and reflection of light at the sea surface, [in:] Optical aspects of oceanography, N. G. Jerlov & E. Steemann Nielsen (eds.), Acad. Press, New York, 51-75.
  • 2. Darecki M., 1998, Analysis of influence of Baltic Sea water constituents on spectral characteristics of upward light field, Ph. D. thesis, Inst. Oceanol. PAN, Sopot, (in Polish).
  • 3. Gordon H. R., 1981, A preliminary assessment of the Nimbus-7 CZCS atmospheric correction algorithm in a horizontally inhomogeneous atmosphere, [in:] Oceanography from Space, J. F. R. Gower (ed.), Plenum Press, New York–London, 257-266.
  • 4. Gordon H. R., Ding K., 1992, Self-shading of in-water instruments, Limnol. Oceanogr., 37 (3), 491-500.
  • 5. Hooker S., Zibordi G., Lazin G., McLean S.,1999, The SeaBOARR-98 field campaign, [in:] Sea WiFS Postlaunch Technical Report Series, 3, S. B. Hooker & E. R. Firestone (eds.), NASA/TM–1999-206892, 3, 40 pp.
  • 6. Lee Z. P., Carder K. L., Haves S. K., Steward R. G., Peacock T. G., Davis C. O., 1996, Method to derive ocean absorption coefficients from remote sensing reflectance, Appl. Opt., 20, 177-184.
  • 7. Lee Z. P., Carder K. L., Steward R. G., Peacock T. G., Davis C. O., Mueller J. L., 1997, Remote-sensing reflectance and inherent optical properties of oceanic waters derived from above-water measurements, Ocean Optics 13, Proc. SPIE, 2963, 160-166.
  • 8. Morel A., Gentili B., 1996, Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters. III. Implication of bidirectionality for the remote sensing problem, Appl. Opt., 35 (24), 4850-4862.
  • 9. Mueller J. L., Zaneveld J. R. V., Pegau S., ValdezE., Maske H., Alvarea-Borrego S., Lara-Lara R., 1997, Remote sensing reflectance: preliminary comparisons between in-water and above-water measurements, and estimates modelled from measured inherent optical properties, Ocean Optics 13, Proc. SPIE, 2963, 502-507.
  • 10. Olszewski J., Darecki M., Sokólski M., 1995, An instrument for measuring the spectral distribution of upward radiance above the sea, Stud. i Mater. Oceanol., 68, 15-25.
  • 11. Olszewski J., Darecki M., 1999, Derivation of remote sensing reflectance of Baltic waters from above-surface measurements, Oceanologia, 41 (1), 99-111.
  • 12. Zibordi G., Ferrari G. M., 1995, Instrument self-shading in underwater optical measurements: experimental data, Appl. Opt., 34, 2750-2754
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0014-0070
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