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The biochemical composition of Enteromorpha spp. from the Gulf of Gdansk coast on the southern Baltic Sea

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Variations in lipid, protein and carbohydrate contents of Enteromorpha spp. were examined over a seven-month period from April to October 1993. The samples were collected from seven sampling stations along the Gulf of Gda/nsk coast. The lipid content was low and varied slightly from 3.47 š 1.76% of DW at Puck to 4.36 š 2.17% of DW at Rewa and Cha/lupy. The protein content varied from 9.42 š 4.62% of DW at Puck to 20.60 š 5.00% of DW at Jurata. At the remaining stations the values vary over a narrow range. The maximum protein contents were recorded at the beginning and end of the growing season. The level of carbohydrate was very high compared to that of lipid and protein and varied from 29.09 š 6.44% of DW at Oslonino to 39.81 š 11.15% of DW at Puck. Seasonal carbohydrate changes were noted at all sampling stations, the minimum occurring in spring and autumn and the maximum in summer.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
19--28
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology
  • Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk
autor
  • Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk
autor
  • Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk
  • Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, PL-81-378, Gdynia, Poland, oceasz@univ.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Banaimoon S. A., 1992, Fatty acids in marine macroalgae from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) including occurrence of eicosatetraenoic (20:4) and eicosapentaenoic (20:5) acids, Bot. Mar., 35, 165-168.
  • 2. Bligh E. G., Dyer W. J., 1959, A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 37, 911-917.
  • 3. Dodson J. R., Aronson J. M., 1978, Cell wall composition of Enteromorpha intestinalis, Bot. Mar., 21, 241-246.
  • 4. Dubois M., Gilles K. A., Hamilton J. K., Rebers P. A., Smith F., 1956, Calorimetric methods for determination of sugars and related substances, Analit. Chem., 28, 350-356.
  • 5. Haroon A. M., Szaniawska A., 1994, Relation between biochemical composition of Enteromorpha spp. and heavy metal accumulation. Abstract of Biochemical and Physiological effects of Pollutants and Toxicological Assessment of Environmental of quality, Annual Conference in Genova (Italy), Sept. 20-23.
  • 6. Haroon A. M., Szaniawska A., 1995, Variations in energy values and lipid content in Enteromorpha spp. from the Gulf of Gdańsk, Oceanologia, 37 (2), 171-180.
  • 7. Hoppe H. A., 1966, Nahrungsmittel aus Meeresalgen, Bot. Mar., 9 (Suppl.), 18-40.
  • 8. Jones A. L., Harwood J. L., 1993, Lipids and lipid metabolism in the marine alga Enteromorpha intestinalis, Phytochemistry, 34 (4), 969-972.
  • 9. Lowry O. H., Farr A. L., Randall R. J., Rosebrough N. J., 1951, Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-275.
  • 10. Manimala K., Rengasamy R., 1993, Effect of bioactive compounds of seaweeds on the Phytopathogen Xanthomonas oryzae, Phykos., 32 (1)-(2), 77-83.
  • 11. Marsch J. B., Weinstein D. B., 1966, Simple charring method for determination of lipids, J. Lipid Res., 7, 574-576.
  • 12. Moreira-da-Silva P. C., Bastos-Netto D., Costa-Muniz A., Nobre-Barros Y., 1982, Algae: Energetic utilization in Brazil, Pub. Inst. Pesqi. Mar., 146, 8-17.
  • 13. Munda I. M., Gubensek F., 1986, The amino acid composition of some benthic marine algae from the Northern Adriatic, Bot. Mar., 29, 367-372.
  • 14. Munda I. M., Gubensek F., 1976, The amino acid composition of some common marine algae from Iceland, Bot. Mar., 19, 85-92.
  • 15. Owens N. J. P., Stewart W. D., 1983, Enteromorpha and the cycling of nitrogen in a small estuary, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 17 (3), 287-296.
  • 16. Pliński M., Florczyk I., Galińska M., 1988, The taxonomy of the genus Enteromorpha Link in the Gulf of Gdańsk. A numerical approach, Kieler Meeresforsch. Sonderh., 6, 265-271.
  • 17. Sauze F., 1981, Chemical and energetic potential of aquatic biomass, Tech. Eau. Assain., 413, 7-23.
  • 18. Tamura T., 1970,Marine aquaculture, Nat. Sci. Foundation PB 194 OSIT, Part II, Washington D. C.
  • 19. Tkachenko F. P., Koval V. T., 1990, Biochemical composition of abundant benthic seaweeds of the Black Sea, Hydrobiol. J., 26 (6), 39-43.
  • 20. Velasquez G. T., 1972, Studies and utilization of the Philippine marine algae, Proceedings 7th International Seaweed Symposium, Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 62-65.
  • 21. Wheeler P. A., Björnsäter B. R., 1992, Seasonal fluctuations in tissue nitrogen, phosphorus and N:P for five macroalgal species common in the Pacific northwest coast, J. Phycol., 28, 1-6.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0014-0054
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