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Transparency of the North Sea and Baltic Sea - a Secchi depth data mining study

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of a Secchi depth data mining study for the North Sea - Baltic Sea region. 40,829 measurements of Secchi depth were compiled from the area as a result of this study. 4.3% of the observations were found in the international data centers [ICES Oceanographic Data Center in Denmark and the World Ocean Data Center A (WDC-A) in the USA], while 95.7% of the data was provided by individuals and ocean research institutions from the surrounding North Sea and Baltic Sea countries. Inquiries made at the World Ocean Data Center B (WDC-B) in Russia suggested that there could be significant additional holdings in that archive but, unfortunately, no data could be made available. The earliest Secchi depth measurement retrieved in this study dates back to 1902 for the Baltic Sea, while the bulk of the measurements were gathered after 1970. The spatial distribution of Secchi depth measurements in the North Sea is very uneven with surprisingly large sampling gaps in the Western North Sea. Quarterly and annual Secchi depth maps with a 0.5o × 0.5o spatial resolution are provided for the transition area between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea (4oE-16oE, 53oN-60oN).
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
323--337
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., mapa, rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Geophysics, University of Copenhagen, Rockefeller Complex, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen O., Denmark
  • IOC, UNESCO, 1, rue Miollis, F-75732 Paris cedex 15, France
Bibliografia
  • [1] Arnone R. A., 1985, Coastal Secchi Depth Atlas, Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity, NSTL, Mississippi 39529, NORDA Rep. No. 83.
  • [2] Aure J., Sætre R., 1981, Wind effects on the Skagerrak outflow, [in:] The Norwegian Coastal Current, R. Sætre & M. Mork (eds.), Proc. Univ. Bergen, 263-293.
  • [3] Dickson R. R., 1972, On the relationship between ocean transparency and the depth of the sonic scattering layers in the North Atlantic, J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 34, 416-422.
  • [4] Holligan P. M., Aarup T., Groom S. B., 1989, The North Sea satellite colour atlas, Cont. Shelf Res., 9, 667-765.
  • [5] Højerslev N. K., 1978, Daylight measurements appropriate for photosynthetic studies in natural sea water, J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 38 (2), 131-146.
  • [6] Højerslev N. K., 1986, Visibility of the sea with special reference to the Secchi disc, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), Ocean Optics VIII, 637, 294-305.
  • [7] Jerlov N. G., 1968, Optical oceanography, Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York, 194 pp.
  • [8] Jerlov N. G., 1976, Marine optics, Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York, 231 pp.
  • [9] Jerlov N. G., 1978, The optical classification of sea water in the euphotic zone, Institute of Physical Oceanography, University of Copenhagen, Rep. No. 36, 46 pp.
  • [10] Krümmel O., 1886, Der Ozean, G. Frentag, Leipzig and Prag, 1-242.
  • [11] Levitus S., Conkright M. E., Boyer T. P., O’Brien T., Antonov J., Stephens C., Stathopolos L., Johnson D., Gelfeld R., 1998, World Ocean Database 1998, Vol. 1: Introduction, U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 18.
  • [12] Lewis M. R., Kuring N., Yentsch C., 1988, Global patterns of ocean transparency: Implications for the new production of the open ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 6847-6856.
  • [13] Sandén P., Håkansson B., 1996, Long-term trends in Secchi depth in the Baltic Sea, Limnol. Oceanogr., 41, 346-351.
  • [14] Secchi A., 1866, Esperimente per determinare la transparenza del mare, [in:] Sul moto ondoso del mare e su le correnti di esso specialmente su quelle littorali, A. Ciadi (ed.), Rome, 258-288.
  • [15] Visser M. P., 1970, The turbidity of the Southern North Sea, Dt. Hydrogr. Z., 23, 97-117.
  • [16] Voitov V. I., 1983, Relative transparency, [in:] Optics of the Ocean, Vol. 2, Nauka, Moskva, 21-26, (in Russian).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0014-0013
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