PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Inverse methods in hydrologic optics

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Methods for solving the hydrologic-optics inverse problem, i.e., estimating the inherent optical properties of a water body based solely on measurements of the apparent optical properties, are reviewed in detail. A new method is developed for the inverse problem in water bodies in which fluorescence is important. It is shown that in principle, given profiles of the spectra of up- and downwelling irradiance, estimation of the coefficient of inelastic scattering from any wave band to any other wave band can be effected.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
9--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 97 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Aas E., 1987, Two stream irradiance model for deep waters, Appl. Opt., 26, 2095-2101.
  • [2] Austin R. W., Petzold T. J., 1981, Remote sensing of the diffuse attenuation coefficient of sea water using the Coastal Zone Color Scanner, [in:] Oceanography from space, J. R. F. Gower (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 239-256.
  • [3] Beardsley G. F., Zaneveld J. R. V., 1969, Theoretical dependence of the near-asymptotic apparent optical properties on the inherent optical properties of sea water, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 59, 373-377.
  • [4] Boynton G. C., Gordon H. R., 2000, Irradiance inversion algorithm for estimating the absorption and backscattering coefficients of natural waters: Raman scattering effects, Appl. Opt., 39, 3012-3022.
  • [5] Boynton G. C., Gordon H. R., 2002, An irradiance inversion algorithm for absorption and backscattering profiles in natural waters: improvement for very clear waters, Appl. Opt., 41, (in press).
  • [6] Bricaud A., Morel A., 1987, Atmospheric corrections and interpretation of marine radiances in CZCS imagery: use of a reflectance model, Oceanol. Acta, 7, 33-50.
  • [7] Cattrall C., 2001, Retrieval of the columnar aerosol phase function and single-scattering albedo from sky radiance over the ocean: measurement of African dust, Ph. D. dissertation, University of South Florida, 75 pp.
  • [8] Cowles T. J., Desiderio R. A., Carr M.-E., 1998, Small-scale planktonic structure: persistence and trophic consequences, Oceanography, 11, 4-9.
  • [9] Cox C., Munk W., 1954, Measurements of the roughness of the sea surface from photographs of the sun’s glitter, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 44, 838-850.
  • [10] Dera J., Gordon H. R., 1968, Light field fluctuations in the photic zone, Limnol. Oceanogr., 13, 697-699.
  • [11] Dera J., Olszewski J., 1967, On the natural irradiance fluctuations affecting photosynthesis in the sea, Acta Geophys. Polon., 15, 351-364.
  • [12] Garver S. A., Siegel D. A., 1997, Inherent optical property inversion of ocean color spectra and its biogeochemical interpretation: 1 time series from the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 102C, 18607-18625.
  • [13] Ge Y., Gordon H. R., Voss K. J., 1993, Simulations of inelastic scattering contributions to the irradiance fields in the ocean: variation in Fraunhofer line depths, Appl. Opt., 32, 4028-4036.
  • [14] Gershun A., The light field, 1939, J. Math. Phys., 18, 51-151.
  • [15] Gordon H. R., 1973, Simple calculation of the diffuse reflectance of the ocean, Appl. Opt., 12, 2803-2804.
  • [16] Gordon H. R., 1979, The diffuse reflectance of the ocean: the theory of its augmentation by chlorophyll a fluorescence at 685 nm, Appl. Opt., 18, 1161-1166.
  • [17] Gordon H. R., 1980, Irradiance attenuation coefficient in a stratified ocean: a local property of the medium, Appl. Opt., 19, 2092-2094.
  • [18] Gordon H. R., 1989a, Dependence of the diffuse reflectance of natural waters on the Sun angle, Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 1484-1489.
  • [19] Gordon H. R., 1989b, Can the Lambert-Beer law be applied to the diffuse attenuation coefficient of ocean water?, Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 1389-1409.
  • [20] Gordon H. R., 1991, Absorption and scattering estimates from irradiance measurements: Monte Carlo simulations, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 769-777.
  • [21] Gordon H. R., 1993, The sensitivity of radiative transfer to small-angle scattering in the ocean: a quantitative assessment, Appl. Opt., 32, 7505-7511.
  • [22] Gordon H. R., 1999, Contribution of Raman scattering to water-leaving radiance: a reexamination, Appl. Opt., 38, 3166-3174.
  • [23] Gordon H. R., Boynton G. C., 1997, A radiance – irradiance inversion algorithm for estimating the absorption and backscattering coefficients of natural waters: homogeneous waters, Appl. Opt., 36, 2636-2641.
  • [24] Gordon H. R., Boynton G. C., 1998, A radiance – irradiance inversion algorithm for estimating the absorption and backscattering coefficients of natural waters: vertically stratified water bodies, Appl. Opt., 37, 3886-3896.
  • [25] Gordon H. R., Brown O. B., 1973, Irradiance reflectivity of a flat ocean as a function of its optical properties, Appl. Opt., 12, 1549-1551.
  • [26] Gordon H. R., Brown O. B., Evans R. H., Brown J. W., Smith R. C., Baker K. S., Clark D. K., 1988, A semi-analytic radiance model of ocean color, J. Geophys. Res., 93D, 10909-10924.
  • [27] Gordon H. R., Brown O. B., Jacobs M. M., 1975, Computed relationships between the inherent and apparent optical properties of a flat homogeneous ocean, Appl. Opt., 14, 417-427.
  • [28] Gordon H. R., Clark D. K., 1980, Remote sensing optical properties of a stratified ocean: an improved interpretation, Appl. Opt., 19, 3428-3430.
  • [29] Gordon H. R., Ding K., Gong W., 1993, Radiative transfer in the ocean: computations relating to the asymptotic and near-asymptotic daylight field, Appl. Opt., 32, 1606-1619.
  • [30] Gordon H. R., Morel A. Y., 1983, Remote assessment of ocean color for interpretation of satellite visible imagery: a review, Springer-Verlag, New York, 114 pp.
  • [31] Gordon H. R., Xu X., 1996, Marine asymptotic daylight field: effects of inelastic processes, Appl. Opt., 35, 4194-4205.
  • [32] Gordon H. R., Zhang T., 1995, Columnar aerosol properties over oceans by combining surface and aircraft measurements: simulations, Appl. Opt., 34, 5552-5555.
  • [33] Hawes S. K., Carder K. L., Harvey G. R., 1992, Quantum fluorescence efficiencies of fulvic and humic acids: effects on ocean color and fluormetric determination, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Ocean Optics XI, 1750, 212-223.
  • [34] Højerslev N. K., 1973, Inherent and apparent optical properties of the western Mediterranean and the Hardangerfjord, Københavns Universitet, Inst. Fys. Oceanogr., Copenhagen, Report No. 21, 1-26.
  • [35] Højerslev N. K., 1975, A spectral light absorption meter for measurements in the sea, Limnol. Oceanogr., 20, 1025-1034.
  • [36] Højerslev N. K., 1996, Optical properties of sea water, [in:] Landolt-Bornstein, numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology, New Series V/3a, Group V: Geophysics and Space Research, J. Sündermann (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 383-462.
  • [37] Højerslev N. K., Zaneveld J. R. V., 1977, A theoretical proof of the existence of the submarine asymptotic daylight field, Københavns Universitet, Inst. Fys. Oceanogr., Copenhagen, Report No. 34, 16 pp.
  • [38] Holl L. J., McCormick N. J., 1995, Ocean optical-property estimation with the Zaneveld-Wells algorithm, Appl. Opt., 34, 5433-5441.
  • [39] Hu C., Voss K. J., 1997, In situ measurements of Raman scattering in clear ocean water, Appl. Opt., 36, 6962-6967.
  • [40] Kattawar G. W., 1975, A three-parameter analytic phase function for multiple scattering calculations, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 15, 839-849.
  • [41] Kattawar G. W., Xu X., 1992, Filling-in of Fraunhofer lines in the ocean by Raman scattering, Appl. Opt., 31, 6491-6500.
  • [42] Kirk J. T. O., 1981a, Estimation of the scattering coefficient of natural waters using underwater irradiance measurements, Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 32, 533-539.
  • [43] Kirk J. T. O., 1981b, Monte Carlo study of the nature of the underwater light field in, and the relationships between optical properties of, turbid yellow waters, Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 32, 517-532.
  • [44] Kirk J. T. O., 1983, Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 401 pp.
  • [45] Kirk J. T. O., 1984, Dependence of relationship between inherent and apparent optical properties of water on solar altitude, Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 350-356.
  • [46] Kirk J. T. O., 1991, Volume scattering function, average cosines, and the underwater light field, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 455-467.
  • [47] Kirk J. T. O., 1994a, The relationship between inherent and apparent optical properties of surface waters and its dependence on the shape of the volume scattering function, [in:] Ocean optics, R. W. Spinrad, K. L. Carder & M. J. Perry (eds.), Oxford University Press, New York, 40-58.
  • [48] Kirk J. T. O., 1994b, Estimation of the absorption and scattering coefficients of natural waters by the use of underwater irradiance measurements, Appl. Opt., 33, 3276-3278.
  • [49] Kishino M., Ishizaka J., Satoh H., Usaka K., Saitoh S., Miyio T., Kawasaki K., 1996, Optical characteristics of sea water in the north Pacific Ocean, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Ocean Optics XIII, 2963, 173-178.
  • [50] Leathers R. A., McCormick N. J., 1997, Ocean inherent optical property estimation from irradiances, Appl. Opt., 36, 8685-8698.
  • [51] Leathers R. A., Roesler C. S., McCormick N. J., 1999, Ocean inherent property determination from in-water light field measurements, Appl. Opt., 38, 5096-5103.
  • [52] Lee Z. P., Carder K. L., Hawes S. K., Steward R. G., Peacock T. G., Davis C. O., 1996, Method to derive ocean absorption coefficients from remote sensing reflectance, Appl. Opt., 35, 453-462.
  • [53] Loisel H., Stramski D., 2000, Estimation of inherent optical properties of natural waters from the irradiance attenuation coefficient and reflectance in the presence of Raman scattering, Appl. Opt., 39, 3001-3011.
  • [54] Loisel H., Stramski D., Mitchell B. G., Fell F., Fournier-Sicre V., Lemasle B., Babin M., 2001, Comparison of the ocean inherent optical properties obtained from measurements and inverse modeling, Appl. Opt., 40, 2384-2397.
  • [55] Maffione R. A., Voss K. J., Honey R. C., 1993, Measurement of the spectral absorption coefficient in the ocean with an isotropic point source, Appl. Opt., 32, 3273-3279.
  • [56] Marshall B. R., Smith R. C., 1990, Raman scattering and in-water ocean optical properties, Appl. Opt., 29, 71-84.
  • [57] McCormick N. J., 1992, Asymptotic optical attenuation, Limnol. Oceanogr., 37, 1507-1578.
  • [58] McCormick N. J., 1995, Mathematical models for the mean cosine of irradiance and the diffuse attenuation coefficient, Limnol. Oceanogr., 40, 1013-1018.
  • [59] McCormick N. J., 1996, Analytical transport theory applications in optical oceanography, Ann. Nucl. Energy, 23, 381-395.
  • [60] Mobley C. D., 1994, Light and water; radiative transfer in natural waters, Academic Press, New York, 592 pp.
  • [61] Mobley C. D., Gentili B., Gordon H. R., Jin Z., Kattawar G. W., Morel A., Reinersman P., Stamnes K., Stavn R. H., 1993, Comparison of numerical models for computing underwater light fields, Appl. Opt., 32, 7484-7504.
  • [62] Morel A., 1974, Optical properties of pure water and pure sea water, [in:] Optical aspects of oceanography, N. G. Jerlov & E. S. Nielsen (eds.), Academic Press, New York, NY, 1-24.
  • [63] Morel A., 1988, Optical modeling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (Case I Waters), J. Geophys. Res., 93C, 10,749-10,768.
  • [64] Morel A., Gentili B., 1991, Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters: its dependence on Sun angle as influenced by the molecular scattering contribution, Appl. Opt., 30, 4427-4438.
  • [65] Morel A., Loisel H., 1998, Apparent optical properties of oceanic waters: dependence on the molecular scattering contribution, Appl. Opt., 37, 4765-4776.
  • [66] Morel A., Prieur L., 1975a, Relations théoriques entre le facteur de réflexion diffuse de l’eau mer, à diverses profondeurs, et les caractéristiques optiques, UGGI, XVI Assembly, Grenoble.
  • [67] Morel A., Prieur L., 1975b, Analyse spectrale des coefficients d’attenuation diffuse, de retrodiffusion pour diverses regions marines, Rapport No. 17, Centre Rech. Océanogr. de Villefranche-sur-Mer, Final Report Contract No. M0-A01-78-00-4092, Juillet 1975.
  • [68] Mueller J. L., Trees C., 1997, SeaWiFS Technical Report Series: Volume 41, Revised SeaWiFS prelaunch algorithm for diffuse attenuation coefficient K(490), NASA, Greenbelt, MD, Technical Memorandum 104566.
  • [69] Pegau W. S., Cleveland J. S., Doss W., Kennedy C. D., Maffione R. A., Mueller J. L., Stone R., Trees C. C., Weidemann A. D., Wells W. H., Zaneveld J. R. V., 1995, A comparison of methods for the measurement of the absorption coeffcicent in natural waters, J. Geophys. Res., 100C, 13,201-13,220.
  • [70] Petzold T. J., 1972, Volume scattering functions for selected natural waters, Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., Visibility Laboratory, San Diego, CA. 92152, SIO Ref. 72-78.
  • [71] Preisendorfer R. W., 1959, On the existence of characteristic diffuse light in natural sea waters, J. Mar. Res., 18, 1-9.
  • [72] Preisendorfer R. W., 1961, Application of radiative transfer theory to light measurements in the sea, Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale, 10, 11-30.
  • [73] Preisendorfer R. W., Mobley C. D., 1984, Direct and inverse irradiance models in hydrologic optics, Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 903-929.
  • [74] Preisendorfer R. W., Mobley C. D., 1988, Theory of fluorescent irradiance fields in natural waters, J. Geophys. Res., 93D, 10,831-10,855.
  • [75] Press W. H., Flannery B. P., Teukolsky S. A., Vetterling T., 1992, Numerical recipes in FORTRAN, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 963 pp.
  • [76] Prieur L., Morel A., 1971, Étude théorique du régime asymptotique: relations entre charactéristiques optiques et coefficient d’extinction relatif à la pénétration de la lumière du jour, Cahiers Océanogr., 23, 35-48.
  • [77] Prieur L., Sathyendranath S., 1981, An optical classification of coastal and oceanic waters based on the specific absorption curves of phytoplankton pigments, dissolved organic matter, and other particulate materials, Limnol. Oceanogr., 26, 671-689.
  • [78] Stavn R. H., 1990, Raman scattering effects at the shorter visible wavelengths in clear ocean water, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Ocean Optics X, 1302, 94-100.
  • [79] Stavn R. H., Weidemann A., D., 1988, Optical modeling of clear ocean light fields: Raman scattering effects, Appl. Opt., 27, 4002-4011.
  • [80] Stavn R. H., Weidemann A. D., 1989, Shape factors, two-flow models, and the problem of irradiance inversion in estimating optical parameters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 1426-1441.
  • [81] Stramska M., Stramski D., Mitchell B. G., Mobley C. D., 2000, Estimation of the absorption and backscattering coefficients from in-water radiometric measurements, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 628-641.
  • [82] Stramski D., 1986, Fluctuation of solar irradiance induced by surface waves in the Baltic, Bull. Polish. Acad. Sci. Earth Sci., 34, 333-344.
  • [83] Stramski D., Dera J., 1988, On the mechanism for producing flashing light under a wind-disturbed water surface, Oceanologia, 25, 5-21.
  • [84] Sugihara S., Kishino M., Okami N., 1984, Contribution of Raman scattering to upward irradiance in the sea, J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 40, 397-404.
  • [85] Tao Z., McCormick N. J., Sanchez R., 1994, Ocean source and optical property estimation from explicit and implicit algorithms, Appl. Opt., 33, 3265-3275.
  • [86] Tyler J. E., 1960, Radiance distribution as a function of depth in an underwater environment, Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 7, 363-411.
  • [87] Tyler J. E., Preisendorfer R. W., 1962, Transmission of energy within the sea: light, [in:] The sea, M. N. Hill (ed.), Interscience, New York, 1962. 397-451.
  • [88] Voss K. J., 1989, Use of the radiance distribution to measure the optical absorption coefficient in the ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 1614-1622.
  • [89] Waters K. J., 1995, Effects of Raman scattering on water-leaving radiance, J. Geophys. Res., 100C, 13151-13161.
  • [90] Weidemann A. D., Stavn R. H., Zaneveld J. R. V., Wilcox M. R., 1995, Error in predicting hydrosol backscattering from remotely sensed reflectance, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 163-177.
  • [91] Zaneveld J. R. V., 1974, New developments of the theory of radiative transfer in the oceans, [in:] Optical aspects of oceanography, N. G. Jerlov & E. S. Nielsen (eds.), Academic Press, New York, NY, 121-134.
  • [92] Zaneveld J. R. V., 1989, An asymptotic closure theory for irradiance in the sea and its inversion to obtain the inherent optical properties, Limnol. Oceanogr., 34, 1442-1452.
  • [93] Zaneveld J. R. V., Bartz R., 1984, Beam attenuation and absorption meters, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Ocean Optics VII, 489, 318-324.
  • [94] Zaneveld J. R. V., Bartz R., Kitchen J. C., 1990, A reflective-tube absorption meter, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Ocean Optics X, 1302, 124-136.
  • [95] Zaneveld J. R. V., Boss E., Barnard A., 2001, Influence of surface waves on measured and modeled irradiance profiles, Appl. Opt., 40, 1442-1449.
  • [96] Zaneveld J. R. V., Kitchen J. C., Bricaud A., Moore C., 1992, Analysis of in situ spectral absorption meter data, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Ocean Optics XI, 1750, 187-200.
  • [97] Zhang T., Gordon H. R., 1997, Retrieval of elements of the columnar aerosol scattering phase matrix from polarized sky radiance over the ocean: simulations, Appl. Opt., 36, 7948-7959.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0014-0001
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.