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Alexandrium minutum cysts in sediment cores from the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Alexandrium minutum cysts were studied in sediment cores from its type locality, the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, following the disappearance of the species from the plankton since 1994. Three cores were sampled in the summer of 1999 along the north-south axis of the harbour. The sediments were subjected to grain size analysis and their organic carbon content was determined. The sediments consisted of medium, coarse and very coarse sand. Grain size and organic carbon content were negatively and significantly correlated in core 1 but followed a parallel trend in cores 2 and 3. Seven dinoflagellate cysts, representing 6 genera were identified from the cores. Their relative abundance showed a remarkable difference. A. minutum cysts contributed a maximum of 17.4% to the total cysts. The distribution profile of A. minutum cysts in the cores reflects the bloom duration but not its productivity. The cyst distribution in the cores is the resultant of two opposite processes, the sedimentation rate and the continuous erosion of the bottom sediments, which is not related to sediment texture.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
721--731
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Oceanography Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, EG-21511 Alexandria, Egypt
autor
  • Oceanography Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, EG-21511 Alexandria, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • [1] Badr El-Din A., 1998, Environmental study of a Foraminferal assemblage in the coastal area of Alexandria, Egypt, M. Sc. thesis, Alexandria Univ., 161 pp., (unpubl. manuscript).
  • [2] Dughiem M., 2002, Study of coastal sediments of west Alexandria beaches (El-Agami-Sidi Kreir), M. Sc. thesis, Alexandria Univ., 195 pp., (unpubl. manuscript).
  • [3] El-Fishawi N. M., Khafagy A. A., Fanos M. A., Frihy O. E., 1993, Volumetric and hydrographic changes of bottom sediments between 1936-1989, the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt, Int. Union Quat. Res., INQUA, 15, 59-66.
  • [4] El-Sayed M. Kh., Khadr A., 1999, Technical report, Workshop on status of the pilot project for the sustainable development of the submarine Archaeological sites at Qayet bey Citadel and Eastern Harbour, Alexandria, 50 pp.
  • [5] El-Wakeel S. K., El-Sayed M. Kh., 1978, The texture mineralogy and chemistry of bottom sediment and beach sand from Alexandria, Egypt, Mar. Geol., 27, 137-160.
  • [6] El-Wakeel S. K., Riley J. P., 1957, The determination of organic carbon in marine muds, J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 22, 180-183.
  • [7] Erard-Le Denn E., Desbruyéres E., Olu K., 1993, Alexandrium minutum: resting cyst distribution in the sediments collected along the Brittany Coast, France, [in:] Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea, T. J. Smayda & Y. Shimizu (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 109-114.
  • [8] Fernex F. E., Migon C., Chisholm J. R. M., 2001, Entrapment of pollutants in Mediterranean sediments and biogeochemical indicators of their impact, Hydrobiologia, 450, 31-46.
  • [9] Folk R. L., Ward W. C., 1957, Brazos river bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters, J. Sed. Petrol., 27, 3-26.
  • [10] Halim Y., 1960, Alexandrium minutum n.gen., n.sp., dinoflagelle provocant des eaux rouges, Vie et Milieu, 11, 102-105.
  • [11] Ismael A. A., 1993, Systematic and ecological studies of planktonic dinoflagellates of the coastal waters-Alexandria, M. Sc. thesis, Alexandria Univ., 119 pp., (unpubl. manuscript).
  • [12] Ismael A. A., Halim Y., 2001, Occurrence and succession of potentially harmful phytoplankton species in the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Harmful Algal Blooms, Hobart (Australia) 2000, G. M. Hallegraeff, S. I. Blackburn, C. J. Bolch & R. J. Lewis (eds.), IOC UNESCO, Paris, 141-144.
  • [13] Ismael A. A., Khadr A. M., Halim Y., 2001, Dinoflagellate cysts from the sediments of the eutrophic Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt, Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit. (CIESM) 36, 392 pp.
  • [14] Jammo Kh., 2001, Water quality and level of some trace elements and their effects on phytoplankton availability in Alexandria, Eastern Harbour, Egypt, M. Sc. thesis, Alexandria Univ., 264 pp., (unpubl. manuscript).
  • [15] Labib W., 1994, Ecological study of spring-early summer phytoplankton blooms in a semi-enclosed estuary, Chem. Ecol., 9, 75-85.
  • [16] Labib W., Halim Y., 1995, Diel vertical migration and toxicity of Alexandrium minutum Halim red tide in Alexandria, Egypt, Mar. Life, 5 (1), 11-17.
  • [17] Matsuoka K., 2001, Discussion. Further evidence for a marine dinoflagellate cysts as an indicator of eutrophication in Yokohoma Port, Tokyo Bay, Japan. Comments on a discussion by B. Dale, Sci. Tot. Environ., 264 (3), 221-233.
  • [18] Matsuoka K., Fukuyo Y., Anderson D. M., 1989, Methods for modern dinoflagellate cyst studies, [in:] Red tides: biology, environmental science and toxicology, T. Okaichi, D. M. Anderson & T. Nemato (eds.), Elsevier, New York, 461-479.
  • [19] Nessim R. B., 1994, Nitrogen and phosphorus forms in Alexandria Western Harbour, pp. 1-16, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. ‘Environmental protection is a must’, NIOF/USPD, Alexandria.
  • [20] Steidinger K. A., 1975, Basic factors influencing red tides, [in:] Toxic dinoflagellates blooms, pp. 153-162, V. R. LociCicero (ed.), Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Mass. Sci. Technol. Found., Wakefield.
  • [21] Sultan H. A., 1975, Preliminary investigation in the primary production of marine phytoplankton off the Mediterranean Coast of Alexandria region, M. Sc. thesis, Alexandria Univ., 151 pp., (unpubl. manuscript).
  • [22] Zaghloul F. A., 1988, Some physico-chemical indices of eutrophication in the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Bull. Natl. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish. (Egypt), 114 (2), 39-53.
  • [23] Zaghloul F. A., Halim Y., 1990, Phytoplankton flora and its dynamics in the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Bull. High Inst. Pub. Health (Alexandria), 20 (4), 875-886.
  • [24] Zaghloul F. A., Halim Y., 1992, Long-term eutrophication in a semi-closed bay, the Eastern Harbour of Alexandria, Sci. Tot. Environ., Suppl. 1992, 727-735.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0090
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