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In January 2003, a deep-water renewal process in the Baltic Sea commenced with an inflow of about 200 km3 of cold and well oxygenated water from the Kattegat, half of which was of salinity >17 PSU; it is considered to be the most important inflow since 1993. Related front propagation and the ventilation of anoxic waters between the western and the central Baltic were recorded by the Darss Sill measuring mast, the Arkona Basin buoy, a subsurface mooring in the Eastern Gotland Basin, and hydrographic research cruises conducted in January, February, March, May and August 2003. Already in May, the central Gotland Basin was reached by water with near-bottom oxygen concentrations among the highest ever recorded there. A comprehensive review of the observed spatial and temporal structures together with additional background data is presented. Estimates of the intensity of the present inflow are discussed.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
623--642
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Baltic Sea Research Institute, Seestrasse 15, D-18119 Rostock-Warnemünde, Germany
autor
- Baltic Sea Research Institute, Seestrasse 15, D-18119 Rostock-Warnemünde, Germany
autor
- Baltic Sea Research Institute, Seestrasse 15, D-18119 Rostock-Warnemünde, Germany
autor
- Baltic Sea Research Institute, Seestrasse 15, D-18119 Rostock-Warnemünde, Germany
Bibliografia
- [1] Feistel R., 2003, IOW Cruise Report 11/03/02, March 2003 http://www.io-warnemuende.de/projects/monitoring/documents/cr110302.pdf.
- [2] Feistel R., Nausch G., Hagen E., 2003a, The Baltic inflow of autumn 2001, Meereswiss. Ber., 54, 55-68, http://www.io-warnemuende.de/documents/mebe54_inflow01.pdf.
- [3] Feistel R., Nausch G., Mohrholz V., Łysiak-Pastuszak E., Seifert T., Matthäus W., Krüger S., Sehested Hansen I., 2003b, Warm waters of summer 2002 in the deep Baltic Proper, Oceanologia, 45 (4), 571-592.
- [4] Fischer H., Matthäus W., 1996, The importance of the Drogden Sill in the Sound for major Baltic inflows, J. Mar. Sys., 9, 137-157.
- [5] Franck H., Matthäus W., Sammler R., 1987, Major inflows of saline water into the Baltic Sea during the present century, Gerlands Beitr. Geophys., 96, 517-531.
- [6] Hagen E., Feistel R., 2001, Spreading of Baltic deep water: a case study for the winter 1997-1998, Meereswiss. Ber., 45, 99-133, http://www.io-warnemuende.de/research/mebe.html.
- [7] Håkansson B. G., Broman B., Dahlin H., 1993, The flow of water and salt in the Sound during the Baltic major inflow event in January 1993, Proc. ICES Statutory Meeting, Dublin, ICES-C.M. C:57, 26 pp.
- [8] HELCOM, 2002, Manual of marine monitoring in the COMBINE programme of HELCOM, Baltic Mar. Environ. Prot. Commiss., Helsinki, (updated 2001/2002), http://www.helcom.fi/mons/combinemanual2/combinehome.html.
- [9] Jakobsen F., 1995, The major inflow to the Baltic Sea during January 1993, J. Mar. Sys., 6, 227-240.
- [10] Krüger S., 2001, Baltic station – Arkona Sea. Basic shipboard instrumentation and fixed automatic stations for monitoring in the Baltic Sea, pp. 1-52 to 61, [in:] The ocean engineering handbook, F. El-Hawary (ed.), CRC PRESS LLC, Boca Raton.
- [11] Krüger S., Roeder W., Wlost K.-P., 2003, Baltic stations Darss Sill and Oder Bank, ICES Cooper. Res. Rep. No. 257, 198-203.
- [12] Matthäus W., Franck H., 1992, Characteristics of major Baltic inflows – a statistical analysis, Cont. Shelf Res., 12, 1375-1400.
- [13] Matthäus W., Nausch G., 2003, Hydrographic-hydrochemical variability in the Baltic Sea during the 1990s in relation to changes during the 20th century, ICES Mar. Sci. Symp., 219, 132-143.
- [14] Matthäus W., Nehring D., Lass H.-U., Nausch G., Nagel K., Siegel H., 1996, The Baltic Sea in 1996 – continuation of stagnation and decreasing phosphate concentrations, Dt. Hydrogr. Z., 48, 161-174.
- [15] Nagel K., 2003, IOW Cruise Report 11/03/01, February 2003, http://www.io-warnemuende.de/projects/monitoring/documents/cr110301.pdf.
- [16] Nausch G., 2003a, IOW Cruise Report 40/03/22, January 2003, http://www.io-warnemuende.de/projects/monitoring/documents/cr400322.pdf.
- [17] Nausch G., 2003b, IOW Cruise Report 44/03/03, May 2003, http://www.io-warnemuende.de/projects/monitoring/documents/cr440303.pdf.
- [18] Nausch G., Feistel R., Lass H.-U., Nagel K., Siegel H., 2002, Hydrographisch-chemische Zustandseinschätzung der Ostsee 2001, Meereswiss. Ber., 49, 1-77.
- [19] Nehring D., Matthäus W., Lass H. U., Nausch G., Nagel K., 1995, The Baltic Sea 1994 – consequences of the hot summer and inflow events, Dt. Hydrogr. Z., 47, 131-144.
- [20] SMHI, 2003, Flow through the Sound 2003 January-March, http://www.smhi.se/hfa_coord/BOOS/y2003/inflow2003_1.html.
- [21] Wasmund N., 2003, IOW Cruise Report 44/03/07, August 2003, http://www.io-warnemuende.de/projects/monitoring/documents/cr440307.pdf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0084