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Long-term hydrobiological research has shown that the functioning of the ecosystem of the Neva Estuary, one of the largest Baltic estuaries, has changed greatly since the beginning of the 20th century. Ineffective local water management in St. Petersburg during the last twenty years has stimulated the development of a natural "biological plug" in the salt barrier zone in the inner part of the estuary and has altered the ecosystem's functioning. These changes include an increase in primary production, in the primary production:organic matter decomposition ratio, and in pelagic-benthic coupling. It has also given rise to filamentous algae blooms and intensive secondary pollution in the coastal zone of the Neva Estuary. The primary production of phytoplankton in the inner part of the estuary has reached 2.3 gC m-2, that of the filamentous algae Cladophora glomerata 5.5 gC m-2 these figures are much higher than in other regions of the Gulf of Finland.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
53--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., mapa, tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskay nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
autor
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskay nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
autor
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskay nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
autor
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskay nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
autor
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskay nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
autor
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskay nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
autor
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskay nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
autor
- Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskay nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
Bibliografia
- [1] Alenius P., Myrberg K., NekrasovA., 1998, Physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: a review, Bor. Environ. Res., 3, 97-125.
- [2] Balushkina E. V., 1987, Functional importance of chironomid larvae in continental reservoirs, Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., Nauka, Leningrad, 179 pp., (in Russian).
- [3] Boulion V. V., 1983, Primary production of plankton in inland water bodies, Nauka, Leningrad, 149 pp., (in Russian).
- [4] Elmgren R., 1984, Trophic dynamics in the enclosed, brackish Baltic Sea, Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 183, 152-169.
- [5] Galkowskaya G. A., 1980, The rate of oxygen consumption by rotifers from a natural population, Izv. Akad. Nauk BSSR, 6, 114-118, (in Russian).
- [6] Golterman H. L., 1975, Physiological limnology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 489 pp.
- [7] Golubkov S. M., Balushkina E. V., Anokhina L. E., Nikulina V. N., Orlova M. I., PanovV. E., Umnova L. P., 2001, The role of biological active zones in the organic pollution and purification of the Neva Estuary, Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., 289, 95-100.
- [8] Golubkov S. M., Orlova M. I., Umnova L. P., 2000, The impact of the Caspian Sea water level fluctuations on the productivity of the Volga River Estuary, Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 286, 49-54.
- [9] Håkanson L., Boulion V. V., 2002, The lake foodweb – modeling predation and abiotic/biotic interactions, Backhuys Publ., Leiden, The Netherlands, 344 pp.
- [10] Kamluk L. V., 1974, Respiration of free living flat and annelid worms, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 35, 874-885, (in Russian).
- [11] Kisselev I. A., 1924, Phytoplankton of the Neva Bay and the eastern Gulf of Finland, [in:] Investigations of the Neva River and its drainage basin, Izv. Leningrad Gidrol. Inst., 2, 3-54, (in Russian).
- [12] Kondratyev S., Yefremova L., Sorokin I., Alyabina G., Chernykh O., 1997, External load on Russian part of the Gulf of Finland: Seasonal Dynamics of riverine inputs and atmospheric deposition in 1995-1996, Proc. Final Seminar of the Gulf of Finland Year 1996, Helsinki, 19-29.
- [13] Leppänen J.-M., Pitkänen H., Savchuk O., Basova S., Drabkova V., Gran V., Heiskanen A.-S., Koponen J., Shpaer I., Silina N., 1997, Eutrophication and its effects on the Gulf of Finland, Proc. Final Seminar of the Gulf of Finland Year 1996, Helsinki, 31-49.
- [14] Lisitzin A. P., 1999, The continental-ocean boundary as a marginal filter in the world oceans, [in:] Biogeochemical cycling and sediment ecology, J. S. Gray, W. G. Ambrose & A. Szaniawska (eds.), Kluwer Acad. Publ. (The Netherlands), 69-103.
- [15] Lyakhin Y. I., Makarova S. V., Maximov A. A., Savchuk O. P., Silina N. I., 1997, Ecological situation in the eastern Gulf of Finland in July 1996, [in:] Ecosystem Models. Assessment of the Contemporary State of the Gulf of Finland. Part 2., O. P. Savchuk & I. N. Davidan (eds.), Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 416-434, (in Russian).
- [16] Maximov A. A., 2002, Changes of bottom macrofauna in eastern Guld of Finland in 1985-2001, Symp. Changing State of the Gulf of Finland Ecosystem, Tallinn, 28-30 October 2002, 26 pp., (abstracts).
- [17] Nikulina V. N., 2002, Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the shallow zone of the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland, [in:] Estuaries and other brackish areas – pollution barriers or sources to sea?, ECSA Symp. 34, Gdańsk-Sopot, 15-20 September 2002, 54-55, (abstracts).
- [18] Orlova M. I., Anokhina L. E., Panov V. E., Nekrasov A. V., Klimentenok S. N., 1999, Preliminary environmental state assessment for littoral zone in Resort District of St. Petersburg, Balt. Float. Univ. Res. Bull., 3, 37-42.
- [19] Panov V. E., Alimov A. F., Golubkov S. M., Orlova M. I., Telesh I. V., Balushkina E. V., Anokhina L. E., 2002, Environmental problems and challenges for coastal zone management in the Neva Estuary (eastern Gulf of Finland), [in:] Baltic coastal ecosystem. Structure, function and coastal zone management, G. Schernewski & U. Schiewer (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, (Central and Eastern Europe Development Studies), 171-184.
- [20] Panov V. E., Krylov P. I., Telesh I. V., 1999, The St. Petersburg harbour profile, [in:] Initial Risk Assessment of Alien Species in Nordic Coastal Waters, Nord 1999:8, S. Gollasch & E. Leppäkoski (eds.), Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, 225-244.
- [21] Pitkänen H., 1991, Nutrient dynamics and trophic conditions in the eastern Gulf of Finland: the regulatory role of the Neva Estuary, Aqua Fenn., 21 (2), 105-115.
- [22] Pitkänen H., KondratyevS., Lääne A., Gran V., Kauppila P., Loigu E., Markovets I., Pachel K., Rumyantsev V., 1997, Pollution load on the Gulf of Finland from Estonia, Finland and Russia in 1985-1995, Summary report of Working Group Loading, Proc. Final Seminar of the Gulf of Finland Year 1996, Helsinki, 9-18.
- [23] Rylov V. M., 1923, Zooplankton of the Neva Bay. In Investigations of the Neva River and its drainage basin, Petrograd, 1-85, (in Russian).
- [24] Schernewski G., Schiewer U., 2002, Status, problems and integrated management of Baltic Coastal Ecosystems, Baltic coastal ecosystem. Structure, function and coastal zone management, G. Schernewski & U. Schiewer (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, (Central and Eastern Europe Development Studies), 1-16.
- [25] Shishkin B. A., Nikulina V. N., Maximov A. A., Silina N. I., 1989, The main characteristics of the biota in the top of the Gulf of Finland and its role in water quality formation, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 95 pp., (in Russian).
- [26] Silina N. I., 1997, Primary production and decomposition of organic matter by plankton, [in:] Ecosystem models. Estimations of modern state of the Gulf of Finland. 2. Hydro meteorological, hydrochemical and geological investigations, I. N. Davidan & O. P. Savchuk (eds.), Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 375-381, (in Russian).
- [27] Skorikov A. S., 1910, To the fauna of the Neva Bay and surrounding waters of Kotlin Island, Ezhegod. Zool. Mus. Akad. Nauk, 15, 474-489, (in Russian).
- [28] Suschenya L. M., 1972, Respiration of crustaceans, Naukova Dumka, Kiyev, 195 pp., (in Russian).
- [29] Telesh I. V., 1987, Planktonic rotifers and crustaceans, [in:] Hydrobiological investigations, G. G. Winberg & B. L. Gutelmakher (eds.), Nauka, Leningrad, 82-103.
- [30] Telesh I. V., Alimov A. F., Golubkov S. M., Nikulina V. N., Panov V. E., 1999, Response of aquatic communities to anthropogenic stress: a comparative study of the Neva Bay and the eastern Gulf of Finland, Hydrobiologia, 393, 95-105.
- [31] Visloukh S. M., 1921, On the knowledge on microorganisms in the Neva Bay, Proc. Russ. Hydrol. Inst., 1-3, 83-96, (in Russian).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0059