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Sediments and organisms were sampled to determine organotin contents - butyltins (BTs) and phenyltins (PhTs) - at 12 locations in an estuarine ecosystem, the Lagoon of Venice, characterised by varying contamination impacts. The results showed that organotin contamination in sediments is at lower levels, ranging from 2.5 š 0.1 to 84 š 1 ng g-1 (d.w.) for SigmaBTs and from 0.8 š 0.2 to 7 š 1 ng g-1 (d.w.), for SigmaPHTs, than in organisms, where the highest concentrations were found in filter feeders like mussels - from 60 š 3 to 7632 š 148 ng g-1 (d.w.) for SigmaBTs and from 0.80 š 0.01 to 4005 š 121 ng g-1 (d.w.) for SigmaPHTs. The possible risk to human health was assessed on the basis of the consumption of edible species sampled in some areas of the lagoon.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
7--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 45 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- ARPAV, Regional Agency for Environmental Protection and Prevention in the Veneto, Chemical Department, Via della Montagnola 2, Mestre Venice, Italy
autor
- ARPAV, Regional Agency for Environmental Protection and Prevention in the Veneto, Chemical Department, Via della Montagnola 2, Mestre Venice, Italy
autor
- ARPAV, Regional Agency for Environmental Protection and Prevention in the Veneto, Chemical Department, Via della Montagnola 2, Mestre Venice, Italy
autor
- University of Venice, Department of Environmental Sciences, Calle Larga S. Marta 2137, 30123 Venice, Italy
autor
- University of Venice, Department of Environmental Sciences, Calle Larga S. Marta 2137, 30123 Venice, Italy
Bibliografia
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- [36] Rivaro P., Frache R., Leardi R., 1997, Seasonal variations in levels of butyltin compounds in mussel tissues sampled in an oil port, Chemosphere, 34, 99-106.
- [37] Roper J. M., Simmers J. W., Cherry D. S., 2001, Bioaccumulation of butyltins in Dreissena polymorpha at a confined placement facility in Buffalo, New York, Environ. Pollut., 111, 447-452.
- [38] Sarradin P. M., Lapaquellerie Y., Astruc A., Latouche C., Astruc M., 1995, Long term behaviour and degradation kinetics of tributyltin in a marine sediment, Sci. Tot. Environ., 170, 59-70.
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- [40] Stäb J. A., Brinkman U. A., Cofino W. P., 1994, Validation of the analysis of organotin compounds in biological tissues using alkylation and gas chromatography, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 8, 577-585.
- [41] Terlizzi A., Geraci S., Minganti V., 1998, Tributyltin (TBT) pollution in the coastal waters of Italy as indicated by imposex in Hexaplex trunculus (Gastropoda, Muricidae), Mar. Pollut. Bull., 36 (9), 749-752.
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- [45] Yang F., Maguire R. J., Chau Y. K., 2001, Occurrence of butyltin compounds in freshwater mussels (Elliptio complanata) from contaminated aquatic areas in Ontario, Canada, Water Qual. Res. J. Can., 36, 805-814.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0056