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This paper does not report the results of original research; it is an analysis of data from the literature. The aim of this project was to develop quantitative expressions to describe the effects of food concentration, temperature and body weight on the growth rate of copepodid stages of Pseudocalanus spp. Calculations were done for two geographically separate populations of Pseudocalanus – one from Puget Sound (Washington, USA) and the other from the southern North Sea- based on experimental data from the literature (see Vidal 1980, Thompson 1982). The relationships between the growth rate of Pseudocalanus from Puget Sound and temperatures in the range of 8o-15.5oC, food concentration and body weights ranging from 1.5 to 10 ěgd.w. (case 1) and 0.51 to 3.7 ěgC (case 2) were determined, as were those for Pseudocalanus from the southern North Sea at a high food concentration and at temperatures ranging from 4o to 15oC. The results demonstrate that the maximum growth rate decreased as temperature fell and that it become less dependent on temperature at higher body weights. The critical food concentration for growth increased with body size proportionally more at high than at low temperatures. Slight differences in growth rate were also detected between the two species of Pseudocalanus.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
171--197
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Oceanology PAS, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanology PAS, Powstańców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Corkett, C., McLaren, I.A., 1978. The biology of Pseudocalanus. Ad. Mar. Biol. 15, 1-231.
- [2]. Koski, M., Breteler, W.K., Schogt, N., 1998. Effect of food quality on rate growth and development of the pelagic copepod Pseudocalanus elongatus (Copepoda, Calanoida). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 170, 169-187.
- [3]. Landry, M.R., 1983. The development of marine calanoids with comment on the isochronal rule. Limnology and Oceanography, 28, 614-624.
- [4]. Last, J.M., 1978a. The food of four species of pleuronectiform larvae in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea. Marine Biology, 45, 359¬368.
- [5]. Last, J.M., 1978b. The food of three species of gadoid larvae in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea. Marine Biology, 45, 377-386.
- [6]. McLaren, I.A., 1965. Some relationships between temperature and egg size, body size, development rate, and fecundity of the copepod Pseudocalanus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10, 528-538.
- [7]. PaffenhUer, G.-A., Harris, R.P., 1976. Feeding, growth and reproduction of the marine planktonic copepod Pseudocalanus elongatus Boeck. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 56, 327-344.
- [8]. Pliński, M., Picińska, J., Targoński, L., 1984. A method of defining the biomass of marine phytoplankton by means of computers. Sci. Papers of Biol. Earth Sci. Fac. Oceanography 10, 129-154.
- [9]. Steele, J.H., Mullin, M.M., 1977. Zooplankton dynamics, In E. D. Goldberg et al. (Ed.), The sea. Ideas and observations on process in the study of the sea. Intersci. Publ., New York-London- Sydney-Toronto, pp. 857-887.
- [10]. Thompson, B.M., 1982. Growth and development of Pseudocalanus elongatus and Calanus sp. in the laboratory. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 62, 359-372.
- [11]. Vidal, J., 1980a. Physioecology of Zooplankton. I. Effects of phytoplankton concentration, temperature, and body size on the growth rate of Calanus pacificus and Pseudocalanus sp. Mar. Biol. 56, 111-134.
- [12]. Vidal, J., 1980b. Physioecology of Zooplankton. II. Effects of phytoplankton concentration, temperature, and body size on the development and molting rates of Calanus pacificus and Pseudocalanus sp. Mar. Biol. 56, 135-146.
- [13]. Witek, Z., 1995. Biological production and its utilization within a marine ecosystem in the western Gdańsk basin. Sea Fisheries Institute, 1-145.
- [14]. Załachowski, W., Szypuła, J., Krzykawski, S., Krzykawska, I., 1975. Feeding of some commercial fishes in the southern region of the Baltic Sea in 1971 and 1972. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 22, 429-448.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0055