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Measurements of chlorophyll α fluorescence accompanied by solar radiation measurements were carried out during two spring cruises in the region of the Gdańsk Basin. Chlorophyll α fluorescence, similarly to that of chlorophyll a concentration in the seawater, showed considerable diurnal variability. The measurements provided statistically significant negative correlation coefficients that indicated that chlorophyll α fluorescence is inhibited as solar PAR and UV radiation intensity increases. The approximate range of radiation intensity that corresponded to a clearly marked decline in chlorophyll α fluorescence and chlorophyll α concentration was determined. It was revealed that the decline in chlorophyll a concentration in the surface water layer resulted from the photodegradation of chlorophyll α as well as phytoplankton grazing. In both cases, the resulting observation was an increase of pheophytine a concentration. The vertical migration of phytoplankton was identified as an additional process induced by high radiation levels.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
57--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, Division of Marine Chemistry and Marine Environment Protection, Gdańsk Universit, Al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, Division of Marine Chemistry and Marine Environment Protection, Gdańsk Universit, Al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, Division of Marine Chemistry and Marine Environment Protection, Gdańsk Universit, Al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, Division of Marine Chemistry and Marine Environment Protection, Gdańsk Universit, Al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanography, Division of Marine Chemistry and Marine Environment Protection, Gdańsk Universit, Al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Bracher A. U., Wiencke Ch., 2000. Simulation of the effects of naturally enhanced UV radiation on photosynthesis of Antartic phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196: 127-141.
- [2]. Ciszewski P., Ochocki S., Pytel H., Renk H., 1983. Diel changes in Zooplankton distribution at the Gdańsk Deep. Polish Ecological Studies 9: 361-372.
- [3]. Cullen J. J., Lesser M. P., 1991. Inhibition of photosynthesis by ultraviolet radiation as a function of dose and dosage rate: results for marine diatom. Marine Biology 111:183-190.
- [4]. Edler I., 1979. Recommendation on method for marine biological studies in the Baltic Sea. Phytoplankton and chlorophyll-Baltic Marine Biol Work Group No. 9, BMB Publ 5, Univ Lund, Sweden, 3.
- [5]. Falkowska L., 2001. 12-hour cycle of matter transformation in the sea surface microlayer in the offshore waters of the Gdansk Basin (Baltic Sea) during spring. Oceanologia 43:201-222.
- [6]. Falkowska L., Latała A., 1995. Short-term changes of suspended particles concentration, chlorophyll a content and concentrations of nutrients in surface sea water layers of the Gdansk Deep. Oceanologia, 37,(2): 249-284.
- [7]. Häder D.-P., Kumar H. D., Smith R. C., Worrest R. C., 1998. Effects on aquatic ecosystems. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 46: 53-68.
- [8]. Holm-Hansen O., Amos A. F., Hewes C. D., 2000. Reliability of estimating chlorophyll a concentrations in Antarctic waters by measurement of in situ chlorophyll α fluorescence. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196: 103-110.
- [9]. Kumar A., Tyagi M. B., Singh N., Tyagi R., Jha P. N., Sinha R. P., Häder D. P., 2003. Role of white light in reversing UV-B-mediated effects in the N2- fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena BT2. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 73: 35-42.
- [10]. Mopper K., Kieber D. J., 2000. Marine photochemistry and its impact on carbon cycling, [in:] de Mora S., Demers S., Vemet M. The effects of UV radiation in the marine environment. Cambridge University Press 101-129.
- [11]. Neale P. J., 2001. Modeling the effects of ultraviolet radiation on estuarine phytoplankton production impact of variations in exposure and sensitivity to inhibition. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 62: 1-8.
- [12]. Neale P. J., Cullen J. J., Davis R. F., 1998. Inhibition of marine photosynthesis by ultraviolet radiation: Variable sensitivity of phytoplankton in the Weddell- Scotia Confluence during the austral spring. Limnology Oceanography 43: 433-448.
- [13]. Ostrowska M., 2001. Zastosowanie fluorescencyjnych metod do badań fotosyntezy w morzu. Rozprawy i monografie PAN, Sopot str.191.
- [14]. Parsons T. R., Maaita Y., Lalli C. M., 1985. A Manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. Pergamon Press, 235.
- [15]. Renk H., Borysiak M., Nakonieczny J., Ochocki S., 1985. Dobowe fluktuacje biomasy fitoplanktonu. Studia i materiały oceanograficzne 46: 151-180.
- [16]. Renk H., 1997. Produkcja pierwotna Zatoki Gdańskiej. Wydawnictwo UG str. 84.
- [17]. Sinha R. P., Klisch M., Groniger A., Hader D. P., 1998. Ultraviolet- absorbing/screening substances in cyanobacteria, phytoplankton and macroalgae. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 47: 83-94.
- [18]. Vernet M., 2000. Effects of UV radiation on the physiology and ecology of marine phytoplankton, [in:] de Mora S., Demers S., Vernet M. The effects of UV radiation in the marine environment. Cambridge University Press: 237-278.
- [19]. Vincent W. F., Neale P. J., 2000. Mechanisms of UV damage to aquatic organisms, [in:] de Mora S., Demers S., Vernet M. The effects of UV radiation in the marine environment. Cambridge University Press: 148-176.
- [20]. Wängberg S. A., Selmer J. S., Gustavson K., 1998. Effects of UV-B radiation on carbon and nutrient dynamics in marine plankton communities. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 45: 19-24.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0021