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The use of benthic algae, excluding diatoms and charales, for the assessment of the ecological status of running fresh waters: a case history from Germany

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A biomonitoring program was developed to assess the ecological status of streams based on the phytobenthic algal community structure. The study presented here focuses on siliceous sites of streams in the central highlands of Germany. Phytobenthic algae belonging to eight classes and 74 taxa were grouped into four categories according to their ecological distribution pattern. A formula was designed to calculate an index ranging from +100 to –100 to assess stream health. Based on these values, the sampling sites were assigned to one of the five ecological quality classes required by the Water Framework Directive (WFD) of the European Union.
Rocznik
Strony
3--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Hohenkampsweg 25, D-28355 Bremen, Germany
autor
  • University of Bremen, Dept. of Biology/Chemistry, AG Kirst, Leobener Str. NW 2, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
  • Bavarian Water Management Agency, Lazarettstr. 67, D-80636 Munich, Germany
Bibliografia
  • 1. Backhaus, D., 1968, Ökologische Untersuchungen an den Aufwuchsalgen der obersten Donau und ihrer Quellflüsse, II. Die räumliche und zeitliche Verteilung der Algen (Ecological investigations on the benthic algae of the upper Danube and its sources, II. The spatial and seasonal distribution of algae), Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. XXXIV(Donauforschung III) (1/2) 24-73.
  • 2. Descy, J.P., 1973, La Vegetation Algale Benthique de la Meuse Beige et ses Relations avec la Pollution des Eaux (The benthic algal vegetation of the Belgian river Meuse and its relations to water pollution), LEJEUNIA, 66, 1-62.
  • 3. Dell’Uomo, A., 1991, Use of Benthic Macroalgae for Monitoring Rivers in Italy, [in:] Use of algae for monitoring rivers, Whitton, B.A., Rott, E., Friedrich, G. (eds.), Institut fur Botanik, Universität Innsbruck, 129-137.
  • 4. European Union, 2000, Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Communities in the field of water policy, Official Journal of the European Communities, L 327/1, 22.12.2000.
  • 5. Förster, K., 1982, Conjugatophyceae, Zygnematales und Desmidiales (excl. Zygnemataceae), [in:] Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers, 8. Teil, 1. Hälfte, Huber-Pestalozzi, G.(ed.), Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 543.
  • 6. Fricke, G, Steubing, L., 1984, Die Verbreitung von Makrophyten und Mikrophyten in Hartwasser-Zuflüssen des Ederstausees, (The distribution of macrophytes and microphytes in hardwater tributaries of the Eder- reservoir), Arch. Hydrobiol., 101(3), 361-372.
  • 7. Fjerdingstad, E., 1964, Pollution of streams estimated by benthal phytomicroorganismins. I. A saprobic system based on communities of organisms and ecological factors, Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol., 49, 63-131.
  • 8. Holmes, N.T.H., Whitton, B. A., 1981, Phytobenthos of the River Tees and its tributaries, Freshw. Biol., 11, 139-163.
  • 9. John, D. M., Whitton, B. A., Brook, A. J., 2002, The freshwater algal flora of the British Isles: An identification guide to freshwater and terrestial algae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 702 pp.
  • 10. McLean, R., О., Benson-Evans, К. 1974, The distribution of Stigeoclonium tenue Kütz. in South Wales in Relation to its use as an Indicator of organic pollution, Br. Phycol. J., 9, 83-89.
  • 11. Rott, E., Hofmann, G., Pall, K., Pfister, P., Pipp, E., 1997, Indikationslisten für Aufwuchsalgen, Teil 1: Saprobielle Indikation (Indication lists for periphytic algae. Part 1: Saprobic indication), Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry), Wien, 73 pp.
  • 12. Rott, E., Pfister, P., Van Dam, H., Pipp, E., Pall, K., Binder, N., Ortler, K., 1999, Indikationslisten für Aufwuchsalgen in österreichischen Fließgewässern, Teil 2: Trophieindikation sowie geochemische Präferenz, taxonomische und toxikologische Anmerkungen (Indication lists for periphytic algae in running waters of Austria, Part 2: Trophic indication and geochemical preference, taxonomic and toxicologic remarks), Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry), Wien, 248 pp.
  • 13. Růžička, J., 1977, Die Desmidiaceen Mitteleuropas (The Desmids of Central Europe), Vol. 1,1, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 290 pp.
  • 14. Schaumburg, J., Schmedtje, U., Köpf, В., Schranz, C., Schneider, S., Meilinger, P., Stelzer, D., Hofmann, G., Gutowski, A., Foerster, J., 2004, Makrophyten und Phytobenthos in Flüssen und Seen. Leitbildbezogenes Bewertungsverfahren zur Umsetzung der EG-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie (Macrophytes and Phytobentos in Rivers and Lakes. An overall conceptional assessment procedure for the realization of the EU- Water Framework Directive), Informationsberichte des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft (Information Reports of the Bavarian Water Management Agency) 1/4, in prep.
  • 15. Schmedtje, U., Gutowski, A., Hofmann, G., Leukart, P., Melzer, A., Mollenhauer, D., Schneider, S., Tremp, H., 1998, Trophiekartierung von aufwuchs- und makrophytendominierten Fließgewässern (Mapping of the trophic status of running waters dominated by periphytic algae and macrophytes), Informationsberichte des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft (Information Reports of the Bavarian Water Management Agency) 4/98, 501 pp.
  • 16. Simons, J., Lokhorst, G. M., van Beem, A. P., 1999, Bentische zoetwateralgen in Nederland (Benthic freshwater algae in the Netherlands), KNNV Uitgeverij, Utrecht, 280 pp.
  • 17. Van den Hoek, C., 1963, Revision of the European Species of Cladophora, Leiden, Reprint Koeltz, Koenigstein, 1976, 248 pp.
  • 18. Whitton, B. A., 1970, Biology of Cladophora in Freshwaters, Water Res., 4, 457-476
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0009
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