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Freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta) occur mainly in running waters. They are generally indicators of good water quality (oligotrophic, oligosaprobic). Many of them are also included on lists of threatened algae. According to the literature, the range of occurrence of red algae at the group level is wide for current velocity, water conductivity and pH. At the genus level, some genera seem to prefer or need hard water and an alkaline environment (Compsopogon, Hildenbrandia, Thorea), whereas others prefer soft water (conductivity < 100 μS m-1). They may also occur in acid water (Audouinella, Batrachospermum, Lemanea, Sirodotia and Tuomeya). With the exception of those living in hard waters, most species also have a rather wide ecological tolerance as measured by common water quality variables. Trophic and saprobic classifications seem to depend rather on geographical conditions than on the real ecological preferences of red algal taxa.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
47--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, P.O. Box 65, FIN-00014, University of Helsinki Finland
autor
- Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. A. Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Backhaus, D., 1968, Ökologische Untersuchungen an den Aufwuchsalgen der obersten Donau und ihrer Quellflüsse. III. Die Algenverteilung und ihrer Beziehung zur Milieuofferte, Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl. 34, 130-149.
- [2]. Eloranta, P., Kwandrans, J., 1996, Distribution and ecology of freshwater red algae (Rhodophyta) in some central Finnish rivers, Nord. J. Bot., 16, 107-117.
- [3]. Eloranta, P., Kwandrans, J., 2002, Notes on some interesting freshwater Rhodophyta from Finland, Algol. Studies, 105, 95-109.
- [4]. Fjerdingstad, E., 1964, Pollution of streams estimated by benthal phytomicroorganisms I. A Saprobic system based on communities of organisms and ecological factors, Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol., 49, 63-131.
- [5]. Fjerdingstad, E., 1965, Taxonomy and saprobic valency of benthic phytomicroorganisms, Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol., 50, 475-604.
- [6]. van den Hoek, C., Mann, D.G., Jahns, H.M., 1995, Algae. An introduction to phycology, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 623 pp.
- [7]. Israelson, G., 1942, The freshwater Floridae in Sweden, Symb. bot. upsal., 6, 1-134.
- [8]. Kremer, B.P., 1983, Untersuchungen über Ökophysiologie einiger Süsswasserrotalgen, Decheniana (Bonn), 136, 31-42.
- [9]. Kwandrans, J., Eloranta, P., Bengtsson, R., 2002, Sötvattensrödalger i Sverige - en översikt och ett nyfynd [Abstract: Freshwater red algae in Sweden - an overview and a new find.], Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 96, 6, 274-280.
- [10]. Lee, R.E., 1980, Phycology, Cambridge Univ. Press, Binghampton, 478 pp.
- [11]. Liebmann, H., 1962, Handbuch der Frischwasser- und Abwasserbiologie, Bd. I, 2nd ed., G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 588 pp.
- [12]. Luther, H., 1954, Über Krustenbewuchs an Steinen fliessender Gewässer, speziell in Südfinnland, Acta bot. fenn., 55, 1-61.
- [13]. Necchi Jr., O., Branco, C.C.Z., Branco, L.H.Z., 2000, Distribution of stream macroalgae in Sao Paulo State, southeastern Brazil, Algol. Studies, 97, 43- 57.
- [14]. Rott, E., Hofmann, G., Pall, K., Pfister, P., Pipp, E., 1997, Indikationslisten für Aufwuchsalgen. Teil 1: Saprobielle Indikation, Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Wasserwirtschaftkataster, 73 pp.
- [15]. Rott, E., Pfister, P., van Dam, H., Pall, K., Pipp, E., Binder, N., Ortler, K., 1999, Indikationslisten für Aufwuchsalgen. Teil 2: Trophieindikation und autökologische Anmerkungen, Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Wasserwirtschaftkataster, 248 pp.
- [16]. Sheath, R.G., Hymes, B.J., 1980, A preliminary investigation of the freshwater red algae in streams of southern Ontario, Canada, Can. J. Bot., 58, 1295-1318.
- [17]. Sheath, R.G., 1984, The biology of freshwater algae, Progress in Phycol. Res., 3, 89-157.
- [18]. Sheath, R.G., Hambrook, J.A., 1990, Freshwater ecology, [in:] Biology of the red algae, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 423-453.
- [19]. Siemińska, J., 1992, Czerwona lista glonów zagrozonych w Polske. - Red list of threatened algae in Poland, [in:] Lista roślin zagrozonych w Polsce (wyd. 2). - List of threatened plants in Poland, (2nd ed.), Polska Akademia Nauk, Kraków, 7-19.
- [20]. Skuja, H., 1938, Comments on fresh-water Rhodophyceae, Bot. Rev. 4, 665- 676.
- [21]. Sladecek, V., 1973, System of water quality from the biological point of view, Arch. Hydrobiol., Beih. 7, 1-218.
- [22]. Starmach, K., 1977, Phaeophyta — Brunatnice, Rhodophyta - Krasnorosty, Flora Słodkowodna Polski 14, PWN, Warszawa, 445 pp.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0005