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Benthic diatoms in polluted river sections of Central Poland

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Water quality was investigated in the most polluted sections of three rivers in Central Poland: the Rawka, Jeziorka and Bzura. The estimate was carried out using the Lange-Bertalot indicatory method, which is based on various diatom tolerances to pollution, and by calculating the saprobity index of Pantle & Buck. In the investigated rivers, Cocconeis pediculus, C. placentula, Fragilaria construens, F. pinnata, Gomphonema olivaceum, Melosira varians, Meridion circulare, Navicula lanceolata were the most frequent dominants of species sensitive to pollution. The most frequent tolerant species were Achnanthese lanceolata ssp. frequentissima, Cymbella silesiaca, Fragilaria capucina var. vaucheriae, F. ulna, Navicula capitata var. capitata, N. gregaria, N. pupula, and Nitzschia amphibia. The dominants of the resistant group were Gomphonema parvulum, Navicula saprophila, N. veneta, and Nitzschia palea. On the basis of the methods mentioned above, the water of the Rawka River was assigned to water quality class II/II-III, that of the Jeziorka to class II-III/III and that of the Bzura (at both study sites) to class II-III.
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11--21
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Bibliogr. 15 poz., wykr.
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Bibliografia
  • [1]. Cholnoky B. J., 1968, Die Ökologie der Diatomeen in Binnengewässer [Ecology of Diatoms in Inland Waters], J. Cramer Verl., 699 pp. [in German].
  • [2]. Chud-Wiśniewska W., 2000, Ocena jakości wody rzek Bzury na podstawie okrzemek bentosowych na stanowisku w Wyszogrodzie [Estimate of the Bzura River water on the basis of benthic diatoms at a site in the town of Wyszogród]. MSc thesis, University of Łódź, Łódź, 75 pp. [in Polish].
  • [3]. Descy J. P., 1980, Utilisation des algues benthiques comme indicateurs biologiques de la qualitédes eaux courantes [ Utilization of benthic algae as biological indicators of the quality of running waters], [in:] La pollution des eaux continentals [The pollution of continental waters], Pesson P. (ed.), Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 169-194. [in French].
  • [4]. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1986. Bacillariophyceae 1. Naviculaceae, [in:] Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Ettl H., Gerloff, J., Heyning H., Mollenhauer D. (eds.), 2/1, G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 876 pp. [in German].
  • [5]. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1988. Bacillariophyceae 2. Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae, [in:] Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Ettl H., Gerloff, J., FTeyning H., Mollenhauer D. (eds.), 2/3, G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 600 pp. [in German].
  • [6]. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1991a. Bacillariophyceae 3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae, [in:] Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Ettl H., Gerloff, J., Heyning H., Mollenhauer D. (eds.), 2/3, G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 600 pp. [in German].
  • [7]. Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H., 1991b. Bacillariophyceae 4. Achnanthaceae. Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navícula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema, [in:] Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Ettl H., Gerloff, J., Heyning H., Mollenhauer D. (eds.), 2/4, G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 437 pp. [in German].
  • [8]. Lange-Bertalot H., 1978, Diatomeen - Differentialarten anstelle von Leitformen: ein geeigneteres Kriterium der Gewässerbelastung, Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl., 51, Algol. Stud. 21, 393-427. [in German].
  • [9]. Lange-Bertalot H., 1979a, Pollution tolerance of diatoms as a criterion for water quality estimation, Nova Hedwigia 64, 285-304.
  • [10]. Lange-Bertalot H., 1979b. Toleranzgrenzen und Populationsdynamik benthischer Diatomeen bei unterschiedlich starker Abwassebelastrung [Tolerance limits and population dynamics of benthic diatoms at various strengths of sewage pollution], Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl., 56, Algol. Stud. 23, 184-219.
  • [11]. Lange-Bertalot H., 1994, Bentische Diatomeen — Gesellschaften in Zuge veränderter Wasserqualitäten im Rhein zwischen Ludwigshafen und Lorch von 1974 bis 1993 [Benthic diatoms - accompanying various quality waters in the Rhein River between Ludwigshafen and Lorch from 1974 to 1993], MSc thesis in biology [Diplomarbeit im Fachbereich Biologie der J. W. Goethe - Universität Frankfurt am Main], Frankfurt am Main, 157 pp.
  • [12]. Ochman P., 2003, Ocena biologiczna i fizykochemiczna wody rzeki Jeziorki [Biological and physico-chemical estimate of water quality in the Jeziorka River], MSc thesis, University of Łódź, Łódź, 110 pp.
  • [13]. Rakowska В., 2000, Qualitative assessment of water in the Rawka River (Central Poland) using communities of benthic diatoms, Arch. Hydrobiol., Algol. Stud. Stuttgart, 99, 105-118.
  • [14]. Sadkowska A., 1999, Ocena jakości wody rzeki Bzury na podstawie okrzemek bentosowych na stanowiskach w Arturówku, Ozorkowie i Łęczycy [ Water quality assessment in the Bzura River on the basis of benthic diatoms at sites in the village of Arturówek and the towns of Ozorków and Łęczyca], MSc thesis, 80 pp.
  • [15]. Szczepocka E., 2003, Ocena jakości wody rzeki Bzury na podstawie okrzemek bentosowych [Estimate of water quality in the Bzura River on the basis of benthic diatoms], [in:] Proceedings of the XXII International Symposium of the Phycological Section of the Polish Botanical Society, Wojewódzki Fundusz Ochrony Środowiska, Olsztyn, 75-76 pp.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0002
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