Concentrations of PM2.5, PM2.5-10 and PM-related elements at two heights in an urban background area in Zabrze (Poland)

• Autorzy: Rogula-Kozłowska W. , Błaszczak B. , Klejnowski K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Stężenia PM2.5, PM2.5-10 i pierwiastków związanych z PM na dwóch wysokościach w obszarze tła miejskiego w Zabrzu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Concentrations and elemental composition of fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM2.5-10) ambient particles, at two sampling points located at the same urban background sites, were investigated. The points were 20 m distant from each other and at various heights (2 and 6 m) above the ground. A dichotomous sampler, equipped with a virtual impactor, and a cascade impactor were used to sample the dust. An X-ray fluorescence spectrometer was used in the elemental analyses. The investigations revealed heterogeneity of the spatial distribution and the elemental composition of suspended dust at the investigated urban background site. Coarse dust, whose concentration at 2.0 m above the ground was affected by secondary emission from roads, soil and other local low-level sources in some periods, appeared more heterogeneous.

PL

Celem pracy było zbadanie stężeń i składu pierwiastkowego pyłu drobnego (PM2,5) i grubego (PM2,5-10) w dwóch punktach wybranych w obszarze tła miejskiego w Zabrzu. Punkty były w zlokalizowane w odległości 20 m od siebie na różnych wysokościach (2 i 6 m). Do pobierania próbek pyłu wykorzystano dwukanałowy pobornik z impaktorem wirtualnym i impaktor kaskadowy. Badania składu pierwiastkowego przeprowadzono wykorzystując spektrometr fluorescencji rentgenowskiej. Badania wykazały heterogeniczność w rozkładzie przestrzennym i składzie pierwiastkowym pyłu zawieszonego w punkcie tła miejskiego. Wniosek ten dotyczy przede wszystkim frakcji cząstek grubych, których, jak wykazano w pracy, imisję w pewnych okresach, na wysokości 2 m, kształtuje wtórna emisja pyłu drogowego, glebowego i inne lokalne "niskopoziomowe" źródła pyłu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

chemical composition; particulate matter; PM2.5; PM2.5-10; fine dust; heavy metal; elements; virtual impactor; cascade impactor; energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence; EDXRF; spectrometr; urban background; spatial distribution; secondary emission; enrichment factors

PL

pył drobny; PM2.5; pył gruby; PM2.5-10; stężenia pyłu; skład chemiczny; metale ciężkie; impaktor wirtualny; impaktor kaskadowy; spektroskopia fluorescencyjna; tło miejskie; pył zawieszony; rozkład przestrzenny emsji; emisja wtórna

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Vol. 37, no. 2
• Strony: 31--47
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 69 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Rogula-Kozłowska W.

autor

Błaszczak B.

autor

Klejnowski K.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering PAS, 41-819 Zabrze M. Skłodowskiej-Curie str. 34,

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