Membrane techniques in the removal of inorganic anionic micropollutants from water environment - state of the art

• Autorzy: Bodzek M. , Konieczny K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Techniki membranowe w usuwaniu nieorganicznych mikrozanieczyszczeń anionowych ze środowiska wodnego - stan wiedzy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A number of inorganic compounds, including anions such as nitrate(V), chlorate(VII), bromate (V), arsenate(III) and (V), borate and fluoride as well as metals forming anions under certain conditions, have been found in potentially harmful concentrations in numerous water sources. The maximum allowed levels of these compounds in drinking water set by the WHO and a number of countries are very low (in the range of mg/l to a few mg/l), thus the majority of them can be referred to as charged micropollutants. Several common treatment technologies which are nowadays used for removal of inorganic contaminants from natural water supplies, represent serious exploitation problems. Membrane processes such as reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), ultrafiltration (UF) and microfiltration (MF) in hybrid systems, Donnan dialysis (DD) and electrodialysis (ED) as well as membrane bioreactors (MBR), if properly selected, offer the advantage of producing high quality drinking water without inorganic anions.

PL

Szereg związków nieorganicznych, w tym aniony (głównie: azotany, nadchlorany, bromiany, arseniany, borany i fluorki), jak również metale tworzące w określonych warunkach aniony (np. chrom), występuje w potencjalnie szkodliwych stężeniach w licznych źródłach wody do picia. Maksymalne dopuszczalne wartości ich stężeń w wodzie do picia, ustalone przez WHO i szereg krajów, są bardzo niskie (w zakresie od žg/l do kilku mg/l) i w związku z tym większość z nich może być zaliczona do mikrozanieczyszczeń. Kilka tradycyjnych technologii, które stosuje się obecnie do usuwania zanieczyszczeń nieorganicznych ze źródeł wody naturalnej, stwarza poważne problemy eksploatacyjne. Procesy membranowe, odwrócona osmoza (RO), nanofiltracja (NF), ultrafiltracja (UF) i mikrofiltracja (MF) w systemach zintegrowanych, dializa Donnana (DD) i elektrodializa (ED) oraz bioreaktory membranowe (MBR), właściwie dobrane, umożliwiają produkcję wody do picia o wysokiej jakości, pozbawioną anionów nieorganicznych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

membrane processes; removal of inorganic anions; reverse osmosis; nanofiltration; Donnan dialysis; electrodialysis; membrane bioreactors

PL

proces membranowy; odwrócona osmoza; nanofiltracja; dializa Donnana; elektrodializa; usuwanie nieorganicznych mikrozanieczyszczeń; środowisko wodne

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Vol. 37, no. 2
• Strony: 15--29
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz. tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bodzek M.

autor

Konieczny K.

• Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Water and Wastewater Engineering, Konarskiego str. 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland,,

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