Phosphate exchange across the sediment–water interface under oxic and hypoxic/anoxic conditions in the southern Baltic Sea

• Autorzy: Łukawska-Matuszewska K. , Burska D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Benthic fluxes of phosphate and phosphorus distribution in sediments from the southern Baltic Sea were investigated in spring and autumn in 2005 and 2007–2010. Strong spatial variability of phosphate fluxes was observed across the sediment–water interface. The highest values of phosphate flux from sediment (up to 37 μmol m-2 h-1), resulting from the high mineralization rate of organic matter and rapid phosphorus turnover due to macrofaunal activity and hydrodynamic conditions, were observed in the shallow area at depths ranging from 50 to 69 m. The rate of phosphate exchange in the transportation and accumulation bottom area with the water depth .72 m was several times lower (2.12 – 6.22 μmol m-2 h-1). In continuously hypoxic or anoxic sediments, phosphorus was preserved in the refractory organic form, and sediments were depleted of redox-dependent phosphorus forms. In shallow area with well oxygenated near-bottom water, phosphorus was present mainly in the calcium-bound form.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phosphorus; hypoxia; benthic fluxes; eutrophication; sediment(s); Baltic Sea

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Vol. 40, No.2
• Strony: 57--71
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 76 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Łukawska-Matuszewska K.

autor

Burska D.

• Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk Al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46 81-378 Gdynia, Poland,

Bibliografia

• 1.Alkal T., 1972, The relationship between the physical properties of underwater sediments that affect bottom reflections, Mar. Geol., 13: 251-266
• 2.Anschutz P., Zhong S., Sundby B., Mucci A., Gobeil Ch., 1998, Burial efficiency of phosphorus and the geochemistry of iron in continental margin sediments, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43: 53-64
• 3.Bally G., Mesnage V., Deloffre J., Clarisse O., Lafite R., Dupont J-P., 2004, Chemical characterization of porewaters in an intertidal mudflat of the Seine estuary: relationship to erosion-deposition cycles, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49: 163-173
• 4.Berner R.A., 1977, Stoichiometric models for nutrient regeneration in anoxic sediment, Limnol. Oceanogr., 22: 781
• 5.Boström B., Andersen J.M., Fleischer S., Jansson M., 1988, Exchange of phosphorus across the sediment-water interface, Hydrobiologia, 170: 229-244
• 6.Boudreau B.P., 1996, The diffusive tortuosity of fine-grained unlithified sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60: 3139-3142
• 7.Burska D., Szymelfenig M., 2005, The upwelling of nutrients in the coastal area of the Hel Peninsula (the Baltic Sea), Ocean. Hydrob. Stud., 34: 75-96
• 8.Carman R., Wulff F., 1989, Adsorption capacity of phosphorus in Baltic Sea sediments, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 29: 447-456
• 9.Chapelle A., 1995, A preliminary model of nutrient cycling in sediments of a Mediterranean lagoon, Ecological Modelling, 136: 131-147
• 10.Conley D.J., Stockenberg A., Carman R., Johnstone R.W., Rahm L., Wulff F., 1997, Sediment-water nutrient fluxes in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 45: 591-598
• 11.Conley D.J., Humborg C., Rahm L., Savchuk O., Wulff F., 2002, Hypoxia in the Baltic Sea and basin-scale changes in phosphorus biogeochemistry, Environmental Science and Technology, 36: 5315-5320
• 12.De Jonge V.N., Villerius L.A., 1989, Possible role of carbonate dissolution in estuarine phosphate dynamics, Limnol. Oceanogr., 34: 332-340
• 13.De Montigny C., Prairie Y., 1993, The relative importance of biological and chemical processes in the release of phosphorus from a highly organic sediment, Hydrobiologia, 253: 141-150
• 14.Denis L., Grenz Ch., 2003, Spatial variability in oxygen and nutrient fluxes at the sediment-water interface on the continental shelf in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean), Oceanol. Acta, 26: 373-389
• 15.Feistel R., Nausch G., Matthäus W., Hagen E., 2003, Temporal and spatial evolution of the Baltic deep water renewal in spring 2003, Oceanologia, 45: 623-642
• 16.Frankowski L., Bolałek J., 1997, Phosphate desorption from sediments in the Pomeranian Bay (Southern Baltic), Oceanol. Stud., 1: 205-214
• 17.Friedrich J., Dinke, C., Friedl G., Pimenov N., Wijsman J., et al., 2002. Benthic nutrient cycling and diagenetic pathways in the north-western Black Sea, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 54: 369-383
• 18.Gomez E., Durillon C., Rofes G., Picot B., 1999, Phosphate adsorption and release from aerobic sediments of brackish lagoons: pH, O2 and loading influence, Wat. Res., 33: 2437-2447
• 19.Graca B., Witek Z., Burska D., Białkowska I., Łukawska-Matuszewska K., Bolałek J., 2006, Pore water phosphate and ammonia below the permanent halocline in the south-eastern Baltic Sea and their benthic fluxes under anoxic conditions, J. Mar. Sys., 63: 141-154
• 20.Graca B., 2009, The dynamics of nitrogen and phosphorus transformations at the sediment-water interface in the Gulf of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, University of Gdańsk, pp 165 (in Polish)
• 21.Grandel S., Rickert D., Schlüter M., Wallmann K., 2000, Pore-water distribution and quantification of diffusive benthic fluxes of silicic acid, nitrate and phosphate in surface sediments of the deep Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Res II, 47: 2707-2734
• 22.Heiskanen A-S., Haapala J., Gundersen K., 1998, Sedimentation and pelagic retention of particulate C, N and P in the coastal northern Baltic Sea, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 46: 703-712
• 23.HELCOM, 2007, Baltic Sea Action Plan, Kraków, Poland, pp 101
• 24.IMGW, 2009, Cruise Reports of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Maritime Branch in Gdynia, http://baltyk.imgw.gdynia.pl/en/
• 25.Jensen H.S., Andersen F. Ø., 1992, Importance of temperature, nitrate and pH for phosphate release from aerobic sediemnts of four shallow, eutrophic lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 37: 577-589
• 26.Jensen H.S., Thamdrup, B., 1993, Iron-bound phosphorus in marine sediments as measured by bicarbonate-dithionite extraction, Hydrobiologia, 253: 47-59
• 27.Jonsson P., Carman R., Wulff F., 1990, Laminated sediments in the Baltic - A tool for evaluating nutrient mass balances, Ambio, 19: 152-158
• 28.Karlson K., Bonsdorff E., Rosenberg R., 2007, The impact of benthic macrofauna for nutrient fluxes from Baltic Sea sediments, Ambio, 36: 1-7
• 29.Klump J.V., Martens C.S., 1981, Biogeochemical cycling in an organic rich coastal marine basin: II. Nutrient sediment-water exchange processes, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45: 101-121
• 30.Knapp E.P., Herman J.S., Mills A.L., Hornberger, G.M., 2002, Changes in the sorption capacity of Coastal Plain sediments due to redox alteration of mineral surfaces, Applied Geochemistry, 17: 387-398
• 31.Koop K., Boynton W.R., Wulff F., Carman, R., 1990, Sediment-water oxygen and nutrient exchanges along a depth gradient in the Baltic Sea, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 63: 65-77
• 32.Koroleff F., 1976, Determination of phosphorus. [in:] Methods of seawater analysis, Ed. Grasshoff, K., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, New York, pp 116-126
• 33.Kowalewski M., 2005, The influence of the Hel upwelling (Baltic Sea) on nutrient concentrations and primary production - the results of an ecohydrodynamic model, Oceanologia, 47: 567-590
• 34.Kowalewski M., Ostrowski M., 2005, Coastal up- and downwelling in the southern Baltic, Oceanologia, 47: 453-475
• 35.Kramer J.M., Brockman U.H., Warwick R.M., 1994, Manual of sampling and analytical procedures. [in:] Tidal Estuaries, Ed. Balkema, A.A., Rotterdam, Brookfield, pp. 137-138
• 36.Kristensen E., 1985, Oxygen and inorganic nitrogen exchange in a Nereis virens (Polychaeta) bioturbated sediment-water system, J. Coast. Res., 1: 109-16
• 37.Kristensen E., 1984, Effect of natural concentrations on nutrient exchange between a polychaete burrow in estuarine sediment and the overlying water, J. Exp. Mar. Bioi. Ecol., 75: 171-90
• 38.Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Szaniawska A., 2008, Gulf of Gdańsk and Puck Bay. [in:] Ecology of Baltic Coastal Waters. Ed. Schiewer U., Ecological Studies, vol. 197. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
• 39.Lavery P.S., Oldham C.E., Ghisalberti M., 2001, The use of Fick's First Law for predicting porewater nutrient fluxes under diffusive conditions, Hydrological Processes, 15: 2435-2451
• 40.Li Y-H., Gregory S., 1974, Diffusion of ions in sea water and in deep-sea sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 38: 703-714
• 41.Louchouarn P., Lucotte M., Duchemin E., de Vernal A., 1997, Early diagenetic processes in recent sediments of the Gulf of St-Lawrence: phosphorus, carbon and iron burial rates, Mar. Geol., 139: 181-200
• 42.Łukawska-Matuszewska K., Bolałek J., 2008, Spatial distribution of phosphorus forms in sediments in the Gulf of Gdańsk (southern Baltic Sea), Continental Shelf Research, 28: 977-990
• 43.Łukawska-Matuszewska K., Janas U., Rzemykowska H., Burska D., 2010, Oxygen and biogenic substances exchange across sediment-water interface - the role of macrofauna, Presented at IX Conference "Chemistry, geochemistry and marine environmental protection", 15th April 2010, Sopot, Poland
• 44.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 1995; Tlen. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1994 roku, Eds. Cyberska, B., Lauer, Z., Trzosińska, A., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 216 (in Polish)
• 45.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 1997, Związki fosforu. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1996 roku, Eds. Cyberska, B., Lauer, Z., Trzosińska, A., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 216 (in Polish)
• 46.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 1998, Tlen i siarkowodór. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1997 roku, Eds. Cyberska, B., Lauer, Z., Trzosińska, A., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 269 (in Polish)
• 47.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 2000, Okresowe zmiany parametrów fizycznych i składników chemicznych wód południowego Bałtyku, PhD Thesis, University of Gdańsk, Gdynia, Poland (in Polish)
• 48.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 2004, Tlen i siarkowodór. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 2001 roku, Eds. Krzymiński, B.W., Łysiak-Pastuszak, E., Miętus, M., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 228 (in Polish)
• 49.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., Drgas N., 2001, Tlen i siarkowodór. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1999 roku, Eds. Krzymiński, B.W., Łysiak-Pastuszak, E., Miętus, M., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 300 (in Polish)
• 50.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., Drgas N., 2002, Tlen i siarkowodór. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 2000 roku, Eds. Krzymiński, B.W., Łysiak-Pastuszak, E., Miętus, M., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 244 (in Polish)
• 51.McManus J., Berelson W.M., Coalf K.H., Johnson K.S., Kilgore T.E., 1997, Phosphorus regeneration in continental margin sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61: 2891-2907
• 52.Miltner A., Emeis K., 2001, Terrestrial organic matter in surface sediments of the Baltic Sea, Northwest Europe, as determined by CuO oxidation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65: 1285-1299
• 53.Moran M. A., Pomeroy L. R., Sheppard E. S., Atkinson L. P., Hodson R. E., 1991, Distribution of terrestrially derived organic matter on the southeastern U.S. continental shelf, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36: 1134-1149
• 54.Mort H. P., Slomp C. P., Gustafsson B. G., Andersen T. J., 2010, Phosphorus recycling and burial in Baltic Sea sediments with contrasting redox conditions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 74: 1350-1362
• 55.Mortimer R. J. G., Davey J. T., Krom M. D., Watson P. G., Frickers P. E., Clifton R. J., 1999, The effect of macrofauna on porewater profiles and nutrient fluxes in the intertidal zone of the Humber Estuary, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 48: 683-699
• 56.Olenin S., 1997, Benthic zonation of the eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea, Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 30: 265-282
• 57.Parsons T.R., Maaita Y., Lalli C.M., 1985, A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis, Pergamon Press, pp. 235
• 58.Pitkänen H., Lehtoranta J., Peltonen H., Laine A., Kotta J., et al., 2003, Benthic release of phosphorus and its relation to environmental conditions in the estuarial Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea, in the early 2000s, Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Biol. Ecol., 52: 173-192
• 59.Redfield A.S., Ketchum B.H., Richards F.A., 1963, The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater. [in:] The Sea, Ed. Hill, M.N., London, Wiley-Interscience, pp. 26-77
• 60.Rhoads D., Aller R., Goldhaber M. B., 1977, The influence of colonizing benthos on physical properties and chemical diagenesis of the estuarine seafloor. [in:] Ecology of Marine Benthos, Ed. Coull, B. C., University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 113-38
• 61.Santschi P., Höhener P., Benoit G., 1990, Chemical processes at the sediment water interface, Mar. Chem., 30: 269-315
• 62.Sharples J., Moore C.M., Rippeth T.P., Hooligan P.M., Hydes D.J., et al., 2001, Phytoplankton distribution and survival in the thermocline, Limnol. Oceanogr., 46: 486-496
• 63.Søndergaard M., Jensen J.P., Jeppesen E., 2003, Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes, Hydrobiologia, 506-509: 135-145
• 64.Staniszewski A., Lejman A., Pempkowiak J., 2001, Horizontal and vertical distribution of lignin in surface sediments of the Gdańsk Basin, Oceanologia, 43(4); 421-439
• 65.Sundareshwar P.V., Morris J.T., 1999, Phosphorus sorption characteristics of intertidal marsh sediments along an estuarine salinity gradient, Limnol. Oceanogr., 44: 1693-1701
• 66.Tessenow U., 1972, Losungs-, diffusions-Sorptionsprozesse in der Oberschicht von Seesdeimenten. Ein Langzeitexperiment unter aeroben und anaeroben Bedingungen im Flieβgleichgewicht, Arch. Hydrobiol., 38: 353-398 (in German)
• 67.Trzosińska A., 1994, Tlen. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1993 roku, Eds. Cyberska, B., Lauer, Z., Trzosińska, A., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 219 (in Polish)
• 68.Trzosińska A., 1996, Tlen i siarkowodór. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1995 roku, Eds. Cyberska, B., Lauer, Z., Trzosińska, A., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 228 (in Polish)
• 69.Trzosińska A., 1997, Tlen i siarkowodór. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1996 roku, Eds. Cyberska, B., Lauer, Z., Trzosińska, A., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 221 (in Polish)
• 70.Trzosińska A., 1998, Sole biogeniczne. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1997 roku, Eds. Cyberska, B., Lauer, Z., Trzosińska, A., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 269 (in Polish)
• 71.Trzosińska, A., 1999, Tlen i siarkowodór. [in:] Warunki środowiskowe polskiej strefy południowego Bałtyku w 1998 roku, Eds. Cyberska, B., Lauer, Z., Trzosińska, A., Gdynia, Poland, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, pp. 288 (in Polish)
• 72.Virtasalo, J.J., Kohonen, T., Vuorinen, I., Huttula, T., 2005, Sea bottom in the Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic Sea - Implications for phosphorus remineralization at the sediment surface, Mar. Geol., 224: 103-122
• 73.Westrich, J.T., Berner, R.A., 1984, The role of sedimentary organic matter in bacterial sulfate reduction: the G model tested, Limnol. Oceanog., 29: 236-249
• 74.Yamada, H., Kayama, M., 1987, Distribution and dissolution of several forms of phosphorus in coastal marine sediments, Oceanologica Acta, 10: 311-321
• 75.Yingst J.Y., Rhoads D.C., 1980, The role of bioturbation in the enhancement of bacterial growth rates in marine sediments. [in:] Marine Benthic Dynamics, Eds. Tenore, K.L., Coull, B.C., University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 407-21
• 76.Zabel, M., Dahmke, A., Schulz, H.D., 1998, Regional distribution of diffusive phosphate and silicate fluxes through the sediment-water interface: the eastern South Atlantic, Deep-Sea Research, 45: 277-300