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This paper analyses wave attenuation in coastal mangrove forests in Vietnam. Data from 32 mangrove plots of six species located in 2 coastal regions are used for this study. In each plot, mangrove forest structures and wave height at different cross-shore distances are measured. Wave height closely relates to cross-shore distances. 92 exponential regression equations are highly significant with R2 > 0.95 and P val. < 0.001. Wave height reduction depends on initial wave height, cross-shore distances, and mangrove forest structures. This relationship is used to define minimum mangrove band width for coastal protection from waves in Vietnam.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
807--818
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Vietnam Forestry University, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi, Vietnam, baofuv@yahoo.com
Bibliografia
- 1.Alongi D.M., 2008, Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 76 (1), 1-13. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2007.08.024
- 2.Hong P.N., San H.T., 1993, Mangroves of Vietnam, IUCN, Bangkok, 158 pp.
- 3.Kathiresan K., Rajendran N., 2005, Coastal mangrove forests mitigated tsunami, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 65 (3), 601-606. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.06.022
- 4.Kobayashi N., Raichle A.W., Asano T., 1993, Wave attenuation by vegetation, J. Waterw. Port C. Div., 119 (1), 30-48. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1993)119:1(30)
- 5.Massel S.R., Furukawa K., Brinkman R.M., 1999, Surface wave propagation in mangrove forests, Fluid Dyn. Res., 24 (4), 219-249. doi:10.1016/S0169-5983(98)00024-0
- 6.Mathers S., Zalasiewicz J., 1999, Holocene sedimentary architecture of the Red River Delta, Vietnam, J. Coastal Res., 15 (2), 314-325.
- 7.Mazda Y., MagiM., KogoM., Hong P.N., 1997a, Mangroves as a coastal protection from waves in the Tong King delta, Vietnam, Mangr. Salt Marsh., 1 (2), 127-135. doi:10.1023/A:1009928003700
- 8.Mazda Y., Wolanski E., King B., Sase A., Ohtsuka D., Magi M., 1997b, Drag force due to vegetation in mangrove swamps, Mangr. Salt Marsh., 1 (3), 193-199. doi:10.1023/A:1009949411068
- 9.Quartel S., Kroon A., Augustinus P.G.E.F., Van Santen P., Tri N.H., 2007, Wave attenuation in coastal mangroves in the Red River delta, Vietnam, J. Asian Earth Sci., 29 (4), 576-584. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.05.008
- 10.Sterling J.E., Hurley M.M., Minh D. L., 2006, Vietnam: a natural history, Yale Univ. Press, 1-21 and 91-92.
- 11.Thompson C., Thompson T., 2008, First contact in the Greater Mekong: new species discoveries, WWF, Hanoi, 40 pp.
- 12.VEPA (Vietnam Environment Protection Agency), 2005, Overview of wetlands status in Vietnam following 15 years of Ramsar Convention implementation, VEPA, Hanoi, 72 pp.
- 13.Vo-Luong H.P., Massel S.R., 2006, Experiments on wave motion and suspended sediment concentration at Nang Hai, Can Gio mangrove forest, Southern Vietnam, Oceanologia, 48 (1), 23-40.
- 14.Vo-Luong H.P., Massel S.R., 2008, Energy dissipation in non-uniform mangrove forests of arbitrary depth, J. Marine Syst., 74 (2), 603-622. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.05.004
- 15.Wu Y., Falconer R.A., Struve J., 2001, Mathematical modelling of tidal currents in mangrove forests, Environ. Modell. Softw., 16 (1), 19-29. doi:10.1016/S1364-8152(00)00059-1
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0009-0038