Variability in the distribution of phytoplankton as affected by changes to the main physical parameters in the Baltic Sea

• Autorzy: Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L. , Jakacki J. , Janecki M. , Nowicki A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

An integrated ecological system model was used to determine the influence on Baltic phytoplankton of the long-term variability in the sea's main physical parameters. A three-dimensional coupled sea-ice model was developed. A simple ecosystem was added to the sea-ice model and used to estimate phytoplankton variability during long-term changes in the main atmospheric forces. Scenarios similar to those of climate were performed by altering the main physical parameters such as temperature, wind speed, solar and thermal radiation (in different configurations). The influence of the variability in these parameters on phytoplankton is discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

3D ecosystem model; Baltic Sea; phytoplankton; nutrients; temperature

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology ; Elsevier
• Czasopismo: Oceanologia
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: No. 53 (1-TI)
• Strony: 449--470
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L.

autor

Jakacki J.

autor

Janecki M.

autor

Nowicki A.

• Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstańców Warszawy 55, Sopot 81-712, Poland,

Bibliografia

• 1.Azam F., Fenchel T., Field J., Gray J. S., Meyer-Reil L.A., Thingstad F., 1982, The ecological role of water-column microbes in the Sea, Mar. Ecol. Prog.-Ser., 10, 257-263. doi:10.3354/meps010257
• 2.Billen G., Lancelot C., Maybeck M., 1991, N, P and Si retention along the aquatic continuum from land to ocean, [in:] Ocean margin processes in global change, 468 L. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, J. Jakacki, M. Janecki, A. Nowicki R. F.C. Mantoura, J.M. Martin & R. Wollast, Phys. Chem. Earth Sci. Res. Rep., 9, Wiley & Sons, New York, 19-44.
• 3.Ciszewski P., 1983, Estimation of zooplankton biomass and production in the Southern Baltic, Pol. Ecol. Stud., 9, 387-396.
• 4.Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L., 2005, Modelling the seasonal dynamics of marine plankton in the southern Baltic Sea. Part 1. A Coupled Ecosystem Model, Oceanologia, 47 (4), 591-619.
• 5.Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L., 2006, Modelling the seasonal dynamics of marine plankton in the southern Baltic Sea. Part 2. Numerical simulations, Oceanologia, 48 (1), 41-71.
• 6.Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L., Kuliński K., Maciejewska A., Jakacki J., Pempkowiak J., 2010a, Particulate organic carbon in the southern Baltic Sea: numerical simulations and experimental data, Oceanologia, 52 (4), 621-648.
• 7.Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L., Kuliński K., Maciejewska A., Jakacki J., Pempkowiak J., 2011, Numerical modelling of POC yearly dynamics in the southern Baltic under variable scenarios of nutrients, light and temperature, Ocean Sci., (submitted).
• 8.Dzierzbicka-Głowacka L., Żmijewska I.M., Mudrak S., Jakacki J., Lemieszek A., 2010b, Population modelling of Acartia spp. in a water column ecosystem model for the South-Eastern Baltic Sea, Biogeosciences, 7 (7), 2247-2259. doi:10.5194/bg-7-2247-2010
• 9.Gordon D.C. Jr., Boudreau P.R., Mann K.H., Ong J.-E., Silvert W. L., Smith S.V., Wattayakorn G., Wulff F., Yanagi T., 1995, LOICZ biogeochemical modeling guidelines, LOICZ Rep. Stud., 5, LOICZ Core Proj., Texel, 96 pp.
• 10.Jickells T.D., Blackburn T.H., Blanton J.O., Eisma D., Fowler S.W., Mantoura R. F.C., Martens C. S., Moll A., Scharek R., Suzuki Y., Vaulot D., 1991, What determines the fate of materials within ocean margins?, [in:] Ocean margin processes in global change, R. F.C. Mantoura, J.-M. Martin & R. Wollast (eds.), Dahlem Workshop Rep., 9, Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 211-234.
• 11.Mańkowski W., 1978, Baltic zooplankton and its productivity, Productivity of the Baltic Sea ecosystem, Ossolineum, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków-Gdańsk, 113-134.
• 12.Mudrak S., 2004, Short- and long-term variability of zooplankton in coastal Baltic water using the Gulf of Gdańsk as an example, Ph. D. thesis, Gdańsk Univ., Gdynia, 323 pp.
• 13.Postma H., Rommets J.W., 1984, Variations of particulate organic carbon in the central North Sea, Neth. J. Sea Res., 18, 31-50. doi:10.1016/0077-7579(84)90023-1
• 14.Radach G., Moll A., 1993, Estimation of the variability of production by simulating annual cycles of phytoplankton in the central North Sea, Progr. Oceanogr., 31 (4), 339-419. doi:10.1016/0079-6611(93)90001-T
• 15.Rozwadowska A., Isemer H.-J., 1998, Solar radiation fluxes at the surface of the Baltic Proper. Part 1: Mean annual cycle and influencing factors, Oceanologia, 40 (4), 307-330.
• 16.Savchuk O., Wulff F., 1996, Biogeochemical transformations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the marine environment, Syst. Ecol. Contrib. No. 2, Stockholm Univ., 79 pp.
• 17.Shaffer G., 1987, Redfield ratios, primary production and organic carbon burial in the Baltic Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 34, 769-784. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(87)90036-7
• 18.Steele J.H., 1962, Environment control of photosynthesis in the sea, Limnol. Oceanogr., 7 (2), 137-150. doi:10.4319/lo.1962.7.2.0137