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Reversible Data Hiding Based on Three-Circular-Pixel Difference Expansion

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Języki publikacji
EN
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This paper proposes a reversible data hiding scheme based on three-circular-pixel (TCP) difference expansion. To embed a message in an image, the image is divided into three-pixel blocks, each of which is, then, transformed into a TCP block with two differences. When the pixel value of the largest pixel in the TCP block is increased, two differences are increased—one is between the largest and the smallest, and the other is between the largest and the middle. Expanding the two differences in the block by increasing the largest pixel value may make the image less modified. In addition, the number of pixel pairs is increased to two thirds of the number of pixels in the image. Compared to Tian's study, both the visual quality and the embedding capacity of the image are significantly improved.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
581--595
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Information Management The Overseas Chinese Institute of Technology Taichung 40721, Taiwan, cclin@ocit.edu.tw
Bibliografia
  • [1] Fridrich, J., Goljan, M., Du, R.: Invertible authentication, Proc. SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, San Jose, CA, 2001, 197-208.
  • [2] Fridrich, J., Goljan, M., Du, R.: Lossless data embedding-new paradigm in digital watermarking, EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 2002(2), 2002, 185-196.
  • [3] Celik, M. U., Sharma, G., Tekalp, A. M., Saber, E.: Lossless generalized-LSB data embedding, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 14(2), 2005, 253-266.
  • [4] Tian, J.: Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 13(8), 2003, 890-896.
  • [5] Alattar, A. M.: Reversible watermarking using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 13(8), 2004, 1047-1156.
  • [6] Chang, C. C., Lu, T. C.: A difference expansion oriented data hiding scheme for restoring the original host images, Journal of Systems and Software, 79(12), 2006, 1754-1766.
  • [7] Thodi, D. M., Rodriguez, J. J.: Expansion embedding techniques for reversible watermarking, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 16(3), 2007, 721-730.
  • [8] Jin, H. L., Fujiyoshi, M., Kiya, H.: Lossless data hiding in the spatial domain for high quality images, IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, E90-A(4), 2007, 771-777.
  • [9] Lu, T. C., Chang, C. C.: Lossless nibbled data embedding scheme based on difference expansion, Image and Vision Computing, 26(5), 2008, 632-638.
  • [10] Kamstra, L., Heijmans, H.J.A.M.: Reversible data embedding into images using wavelet techniques and sorting, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 14(12), 2007, 2082-2090.
  • [11] Lee, C. C., Wu, H. C., Tsai, C. S., Chu, Y. P.: Adaptive lossless steganographic scheme with centralized difference expansion, Pattern Recognition, 41(6), 2008, 2097-2106.
  • [12] Ni, Z., Shi, Y. Q., Ansari, N., Su, W.: Reversible data hiding, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 16(3), 2006, 354-362.
  • [13] Lin, C. C., Hsueh, N. L., Shen, W. H.: High-performance reversible data hiding, Fundamenta Informaticae, 82(1-2), 2008, 155-169.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0004-0057
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