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The Complexity of Unary Tiling Recognizable Picture Languages: Nondeterministic and Unambiguous Cases

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In this paper we consider the classes REC1 and UREC1 of unary picture languages that are tiling recognizable and unambiguously tiling recognizable, respectively. By representing unary pictures by quasi-unary strings we characterize REC1 (resp. UREC1) as the class of quasi-unary languages recognized by nondeterministic (resp. unambiguous) linearly space-bounded one-tape Turing machines with constraint on the number of head reversals. We apply such a characterization in two directions. First we prove that the binary string languages encoding tiling recognizable unary square languages lies between NTIME(2^n) and NTIME(4^n); by separation results, this implies there exists a non-tiling recognizable unary square language whose binary representation is a language in NTIME(4^n log n). In the other direction, by means of results on picture languages, we are able to compare the power of deterministic, unambiguous and nondeterministic one-tape Turing machines that are linearly space-bounded and have constraint on the number of head reversals.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
231--249
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 17 poz., tab.
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autor
autor
autor
  • Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universita degli Studi di Milano Via Comelico 39/41, 20135 Milano -Italy, bertoni @dsi.unimi.it
Bibliografia
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  • [4] M. Anselmo, M. Madonia. Deterministic and unambiguous two-dimensional languages over one-letter alphabet. To appear in Theoretical Computer Science. Preliminary version in Proc. CAI 2007, S. Bozapalidis and G. Rahonis (Eds.), LNCS 4728, 147-159, Springer, 2007.
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  • [6] D. Giammarresi, A. Restivo. Two-dimensional languages. In Handbook of Formal Languages, G. Rosenberg and A. Salomaa (Eds.), Vol. III, 215 - 268, Springer-Verlag, 1997.
  • [7] D. Giammarresi, A. Restivo, S. Seibert,W. Thomas.Monadic second order logic over rectangular pictures and recognizability by tiling system. Information and Computation, 125(1):32-45, 1996.
  • [8] K. Inoue, I. Takanami. A survey of two-dimensional automata theory. In Proc. 5th Int. Meeting of Young Computer Scientists, J. Dasson, J. Kelemen (Eds.), LNCS 381, 72-91, Springer-Verlag, 1990.
  • [9] J. Kari, C. Moore. New results on alternating and non-deterministic two-dimensional finite state automata. In Proc. 18th STACS, A. Ferreira, H. Reichel (Eds.), LNCS 2010, 396-406, Springer-Verlag, 2001.
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  • [11] O. Matz. Dot-depth and monadic quantifier alternation over pictures. Ph.D. thesis, Technical Report 99-08, RWTH AAchen, 1999.
  • [12] O. Matz. Dot-depth, monadic quantifier alternation, and first-order closure over grids and pictures. Theoretical Computer Science, 270(1-2): 1-70, Elsevier 2002.
  • [13] A.R. Meyer and L.J. Stockmeyer. The equivalence problem for regular expressions with squaring requires exponential space. In Proc. 13th Annual IEEE Symp. on Switching and Automata Theory, 125-129, 1972.
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  • [15] J. I. Seiferas, M. J. Fischer, A. R. Meyer. Separating nondeterministic time complexity classes. Journal of ACM, 25(1): 146-167, 1978.
  • [16] R. Siromoney.Advances in array languages. In Graph-grammars and their applications to Computer Science, Ehrig et al. Eds., LNCS 291, 549-563, Springer-Verlag, 1987.
  • [17] K. Wagner, G. Wechsung. Computational complexity. D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1986.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0004-0040
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