Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and tsp in the Upper Silesian agglomeration, Poland {commun.]

• Autorzy: Klejnowski K. , Kozielska B. , Krasa A. , Rogula-Kozłowska W.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne związane z PM1, PM2.5, PM10 i całkowitym pyłem zawieszonym w Aglomeracji Górnośląskiej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent organic pollutants, ubiquitous in the whole environment. They are relatively well known and are still of interest due to their well documented carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. In ambient air of urban regions they mostly occur as adsorbed to particles of suspended dust. The richest in these compounds and therefore most hazardous to humans, fraction of dust is the fraction of the finest particles. The paper presents results of investigations of dust sampled with use of an impactor Dekati PM10 in Zabrze, a site typical of Upper Silesian conditions. While sampling, the impactor segregates sampled particles into four fractions by their aerodynamic diameters. Sixteen PAHs were determined in each fraction chromatographically. PAH content in the fraction of the finest particles, i.e. in PM1, was of particular interest.

PL

Wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne (WWA) należą do grupy trwałych zanieczyszczeń organicznych obecnych we wszystkich elementach środowiska. Są licznie reprezentowane i stosunkowo dobrze poznane, a ich udokumentowane własności mutagenne i kancerogenne sprawiają, że nadal są w centrum zainteresowań. W powietrzu atmosferycznym obszarów zurbanizowanych najczęściej występują w postaci zaadsorbowanej na cząstkach pyłu zawieszonego. Najbogatszą w te związki, i stąd najniebezpieczniejszą, jest frakcja cząstek najdrobniejszych. Przedmiotem badań był pył zawieszony pobrany impaktorem Dekati PM10 w punkcie charakterystycznym dla Aglomeracji Górnośląskiej w Zabrzu. Impaktor umożliwia rozdział pyłu zawieszonego na cztery frakcje, każda o cząstkach mających średnice aerodynamiczne w innym z czterech przyległych rozłącznych przedziałów. W każdej z frakcji oznaczono zawartość szesnastu WWA metodą chromatograficzną. Uzyskane wyniki umożliwiły ocenę zawartości WWA, a za szczególnie interesujące uznano wyniki zawartości WWA w pyle PM1.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

TSP; PM10; PM2.5; PM1; impactor; dust fraction; suspended dust; PAHs; benzo(a)pyrene; organic pollutants; air pollution

PL

PM10; PM2.5; PM1; impaktor PM10; pył zawieszony; wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne; zanieczyszczenia organiczne; zanieczyszczenia powietrza

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 36, no. 2
• Strony: 65--72
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr. 38 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Klejnowski K.

autor

Kozielska B.

autor

Krasa A.

autor

Rogula-Kozłowska W.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland,

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