Development of tools for ecological quality assessment in Polish marine areas according to the Water Framework Directive. Part I - Nutrients

• Autorzy: Łysiak-Pastuszak E. , Krzymiński W. , Lewandowski Ł.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Assessment of the ecological status of an aquatic environment according to the European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) requires the determination of a link between the observed status of the marine ecosystem and catchment loading as well as the establishment of criteria for ecological status definitions. This article presents the results of a study identifying links between environmental pressures in the Polish sector of the Baltic Sea and state parameters applied in the assessment of eutrophication. Strong, statistically significant correlations were found between riverine loads of nutrients and their marine concentrations even in relatively short time data series.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

nutrients; eutrophication; response curves; ecological quality assessment; Baltic Sea

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: Vol. 38, No.3
• Strony: 87--99
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr. 31, tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Łysiak-Pastuszak E.

autor

Krzymiński W.

autor

Lewandowski Ł.

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – Maritime Branch ul. Waszyngtona 42, 81-342 Gdynia, Poland,

Bibliografia

• 1.Ærtebjerg G., Andersen J.H., Hansen O.S., (eds.), 2003, Nutrients and Eutrophication in Danish Marine Waters - A Challenge for Science and Management. Ministry of the Environment, National Environmental Research Institute, 2003, 126 pp.
• 2.Andersen J.H., Conley D.J., Hedal S., 2004, Palaecology, reference conditions and classification of ecological status: the EU Water Framework Directive in practice, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49: 283-290
• 3.Anon., 2000, Directive 200/60/EC of the Europen Parliament and the Council Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy. Legislative Acts and other instruments, ENV221 CODEC 513. European Union
• 4.Głowińska A., 1963, Phosphate in the southern Baltic Sea betweeen 1947-1960, Prace Morskiego Instytutu Rybackiego, T.12/A: 7-21 (in Polish)
• 5.Grasshoff K., Ehrhardt M., Kremling K., 1976 (1st ed.), 1983 (2nd ed.), Methods of seawater analysis, Verlag Chemie GmbH, 419 pp.
• 6.HELCOM, 1987, First periodic assessment of the state of marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1979-1983, Background document, Balt. Sea Environ. Proc., No. 17B: 351 pp.
• 7.HELCOM, 1990, Second periodic assessment of the state of marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1984-1988. Background document, Balt. Sea Environ. Proc., No. 35B: 428 pp.
• 8.HELCOM, 1993, First assessment of the state of the state of coastal waters of the Baltic Sea, Balt. Sea Environ. Proc., No. 54: 155 pp.
• 9.HELCOM, 1997, Manual for Marine Monitoring in the COMBINE Programme of HELCOM, http://sea.helcom.fi/Monas/CombineManual2/CombineHome.htm
• 10.HELCOM, 2000, HELCOM Workshop on Background Concentrations. Summary Record, Stockholm, 9-11 October 2000, 29 pp.
• 11.HELCOM, 2006, Development of tools for assessment of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea, Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. No. 104: 62 pp.
• 12.HELCOM, 2009, Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea - An integrated thematic assessment of the effects of nutrient enrichment and eutophication in the Baltic Sea region, Balt. Sea Environ. Proc., No. 115B, 148 pp.
• 13.ICES, 2004, Chemical measurements in the Baltic Sea: Guidelines on quality assurance, Ed. By E. Łysiak-Pastuszak and M. Krysell. Techniques in Marine Environmental Sciences, No. 35: 149 pp.
• 14.IMGW, 1987-1999, Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea in 1986 (.....1998). B. Cyberska, Z. Lauer, A. Trzosińska (red.), IMGW - Materiały Oddziału Morskiego, Gdynia 1987-1999 (in Polish with Engl. summ.)
• 15.IMGW, 2000-2001, Environmental conditions in the Polish zone of the southern Baltic Sea in 1999 (.....2001). W. Krzymiński, E. Łysiak-Pastuszak, M. Miętus (red.), IMGW - Materiały Oddziału Morskiego, Gdynia 2000-2001 (in Polish with Engl. summ.)
• 16.IMGW, 2005, Determination of reference conditions appropriate to surface water types according to Annex II to of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/UE. Opracowanie na zlecenie Ministerstwa Środowiska, Raport z prac, 36 pp. (mimeogr. in Polish)
• 17.Kijowski S., 1938, Hydrological characteristics of the Gulf of Gdańsk - Die Charakteristik der Danziger Bucht in hydrologischer Beziehung, Bulletin Météorologique et Hydrographique publié par L'Institut National Météorologique de Pologne avec cartes et graphiques, 4-9: 26- 38 (in Polish with German and French resume)
• 18.Krzymiński W., Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Zawadzka-Kahlau E., Dubrawski R., Kamińska M., Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 2004, Typology of Polish marine waters, Coastline Reports: Baltic Sea Typology, 4: 39-48
• 19.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., Drgas N., 2002, Part XV - Marine environment and Baltic Sea coastal zone. Major pollution sources to the Baltic Sea, [in:] Rudlicka A., Krzymiński W., Łysiak-Pastuszak E. (eds.) Report - status of natural environment in Poland between 1996-2002, Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska, Warszawa, IOŚ, 2003, 143-156 (in Polish)
• 20.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., Drgas N., Piątkowska Z., 2004, Eutrophication in the Polish coastal zone: the past, present status and future scenarios, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49: 186-195
• 21.Łysiak-Pastuszak E., Osowiecki A., Filipiak M., Olszewska A., Sapota G. et al., 2006, Preliminary assessment of the eutrophication status of selected areas in the Polish sector of the Baltic Sea according to the EU Water Framework Directive, Oceanologia, 48 (2): 213-236
• 22.Majewski A., Lauer Z. (eds.), 1994, Baltic Sea Atlas, Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Warszawa 1994, 214 pp. (in Polish with Engl. summ.)
• 23.Nielsen S.L., Sand-Jensen K., Borum J., Geertz-Hansen O., 2002, Phytoplankton, nutrients and transparency in Danish coastal waters, Estuaries, 25 (5): 930-937
• 24.Nielsen K., Smød B., Ellegaard Ch., Krause-Jensen D., 2003, Assessing reference conditions according to the European Water Framework Directive using modelling and analysis of histroical data: an example from Renders Fjord, Denmark. Ambio, 32(4): 287-294
• 25.OSPAR, 1997, Oslo and Paris Commissions for the prevention of marine pollution. Joint meeting of the Oslo and Paris Commissions (OSPAR), Brussels, 2-5 September 1997, Summary Record (OSPAR 97/15/1)
• 26.Piątek W., 1962, Preliminary results on phosphate (P2O5) in the southern Baltic between 1948-1954, Prace Morskiego Instytutu Rybackiego w Gdyni, T.11/A: 6-79 (in Polish)
• 27.Schernewski G., Neumann T., 2005, The trophic state of the Baltic Sea a century ago: a model simulation study, J. Mar. Sys., 53: 109-124
• 28.Schernewski G., Wielgat M., 2004, Towards a Typology for th Baltic Sea, G. Schernewski & N. Löser (eds.) Managing the Baltic Sea. Coastaline Reports, 2:35-52
• 29.Trzosińska A., 1978, Factors controlling the nutrient balance in the Baltic Sea. Productivity of the Baltic Sea, Polska Akademia Nauk - Komitet Badań Morza, Ossolineum, 25-51
• 30.Trzosińska A., Łysiak-Pastuszak E., 1996, Oxygen and nutrients in the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanological Studies, 25(1-2): 41-76
• 31.Wiktor K., Wiktor J., 1962, On some hydrological properties of the Pomeranian Bay, Prace Morskiego Instytutu Rybackiego w Gdyni - Nr 11/A, Wydawnictwo Morskie, Gdynia 1962, 113-136 (in Polish)