Lower Jurassic spiculite series from the Križna Unit in the Western Tatra Mts, Western Carpathians, Poland

Jach, R.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Lower Jurassic spiculite series from the Križna Unit in the Western Tatra Mts, Western Carpathians, Poland

Autorzy

Jach R.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Dolnojurajskie spikulity jednostki kriżniańskiej w Tatrach Zachodnich, Karpaty Zachodnie, Polska

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Lower Jurassic spiculite series was studied in the Polish part of the Križna Unit in the Western Tatra Mts. This series consists of interbedded spiculites and crinoidal limestones. The spiculites are built almost entirely of siliceous sponge spicules belonging to Hexactinellida and Demospongiae classes. The prolific growth of siliceous sponge community was caused by favourable topographic and bathymetric conditions and by increased content of dissolved silica in the seawater. The spicules were not transported. Crinoidal limestones intercalating with spiculites are composed predominantly of crinoidal ossicles redeposited from shallower parts of the basin by gravity currents generated by storm events. The deposits of the studied series reveal a shallowing upward trend, marked by upward gradual replacement of hexactinellids by demosponges and by thickening and coarsening of the crinoidal limestone layers.

Słowa kluczowe

spiculites crinoidal limestones siliceous sponges Lower Jurassic Tatra Mts.

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne

Czasopismo

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae

Rocznik

2002

Tom

Vol. 72, No 2

Strony

131--144

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 71 poz., fot., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Jach R.

Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland, jach@ing.uj.edu.pl

Bibliografia

1. Aigner, T., 1985. Storm depositional systems. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 3. Springer, Berlin, 174 pp.
2. Andrusov, D., 1959. Geologia Československých Karpát. II. (In Slovak). Vydavatel’stvo Slovenskej Akadémie Vied, Bratislava, 375 pp.
3. Bac, M., 1971. Tectonics of the Bobrowiec Unit in the Western Tatra Mts. (In Polish, English summary). Acta Geologica Polonica, 21: 279-315.
4. Bac-Moszaszwili, M., Burchart, J., Głazek, J., Iwanow, A., Jaroszewski, W., Kotański, Z., Lefeld, J., Mastelia, L., Ozimkowski, W., Roniewicz, P., Skupiński, A. & Westwalewicz-Mogilska, E., 1979. Geological Map of the Polish Tatra Mountains 1:30 000. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
5. Beccarelli Bauck, L., 1988. Unter- bis bis mitteljurassische Karbonatformationen am Westrand der Trento-Plattform (Südalpen, Norditalien). Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 13: 1-86.
6. Bernoulli, D. & Jenkyns, H. C., 1974. Alpine, Mediterranean and Central Atlantic Mesozoic facies in relation to the early evolution of the Tethys. In: Dott, R. H. & Sharer, R. H. (eds), Modern and Ancient Geosynclinal Sedimentation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication, 19: 129-160.
7. Böhm, F., 1986. The Grimming: Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic history of a carbonate platform (Northern Alps, Austria). Facies, 15:195-232.
8. Broglio Loriga, C., Masetti, D., Forastieri, S. & Trevisani, E., 1991. Comunitá a poriferi nei Calcari Grigi delle Vette Feltrine (Giurassico inferiore, Prealpi Bellunesi). Annali dell’ Universitá di Ferrara, Sezione Scienze della Terra, 3: 51-81.
9. Brud, S., 1986. Jura zachodniej części Kop Sołtysich w Tatrach. (In Polish). Unpublished MSc Thesis. Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, 51 pp.
10. Burchette, T. P. & Wright, V. P., 1992. Carbonate ramp depositional system. Sedimentary Geology, 79: 3-57.
11. Blyth Cain, J. D., 1968. Aspects of the depositional environment and palaeoecology of the crinoidal limestones. Scottish Journal of Geology, 4: 191-208.
12. Cobianchi, M. & Picotti, V., 2001. Sedimentary and biological response to sea-level and palaeoceanographic changes of a Lower-Middle Jurassic Tethyan platform margin (Southern Alps, Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatoogy, Palaeoecology, 169: 219-244.
13. Decker, K., 1991. Rhytmic bedding in siliceous sediments - an overview. In: Einsele, G., Ricken, W. & Seilacher, A. (eds), Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy. Springer, Berlin, pp. 464- 479.
14. Eberli, G. P., 1987. Carbonate turbidite sequences in rift basins of the Jurassic Tethys Ocean (eastern Alps, Switzerland). Sedimentology, 34: 363-388.
15. Ehrlich, H. L., 1996. Geomicrobiology. Marcel Dekker, New York, 719 pp.
16. Einsele, G., 1992. Sedimentary Basins. Evolution, Facies and Sedimentary Budget. Springer, Berlin, 628 pp.
17. Einsele, G. & Seilacher, A., 1991. Distinction of tempestites and turbidites. In: Einsele, G., Ricken, W. & Seilacher, A. (eds), Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy. Springer, Berlin, pp. 377- 383.
18. Fabricius, F. H., 1968. Calcareous sea bottoms of the Raetian and Lower Jurassic Sea from the West Part of the Northern Calcareous Alps. In: Müller, G. & Friedman, G. M. (eds), Recent Developments in Carbonate Sedimentology in Central Europe. Springer, Berlin, pp. 240-249.
19. Galácz, A. & Vörös, A., 1989. Excursion B2. Jurassic sedimentary formations in Transdanubia. In: Császár, G. (ed.), Excursion Guidebook, International Association of Sedimentologists, Tenth Regional Meeting, Budapest 24-26 April 1989, Hungarian Geological Institute, Budapest, pp. 125-188.
20. Gammon, P. R. & James, N. P., 2001. Palaeogeographical influence on Late Eocene biosiliceous sponge-rich sedimentation, southern Western Australia. Sedimentology’, 48: 559-584.
21. Gammon, P. R., James, N. P. & Pisera, A., 2000. Eocene spiculites and spongolites in southwestern Australia: Not deep, not polar, but shallow and warm. Geology, 28: 855-858.
22. Głuchowski, E., 1987. Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Articulate Crinoidea from the Pieniny Klippen Belt, and the Tatra Mts., Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 94: 1-102.
23. Godlewski, P., 1996. Utwory wyższej części jury dolnej jednostki kriżniańskiej w jednostce Bobrowca w Tatrach Polskich. (In Polish). Unpublished MSc. Thesis. Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, 51 pp.
24. Graciansky, P.-Ch. de, Jacquin, T. & Heselbo, S. P., 1998. The Ligurian cycle: An overview of Lower Jurassic 2nd-order transgressive-regressive facies cycles in Western Europe. In: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication, 66: 467-479.
25. Gruber, G., 1993. Mesozoische und rezente desmentragente Demospongiaee (Porifera, “Lithistidae”) (Paläobiologie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie). Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E, 10: 1-73.
26. Guzik, K., 1959. Notes on some stratigraphic problems of the Lias-Dogger rocks in the Lower Sub-Tatric Nappe of the Tatra Mountains. (In Polish, English summary). Instytut Geologiczny, Biuletyn, 149: 183-188.
27. Hallam, A., 2001. A review of the broad pattern of Jurassic sealevel changes and their possible causes in the light of current knowledge. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 167: 23-37.
28. Häusler, H., Plašienka, D. & Polák, M., 1993. Comparison of Mesozoic successions of the Central Eastern Alps and the Central Western Carpathians. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 136: 715-739.
29. Henrich, R., Hartmann, M., Reitner, J., Schäfer, P., Freiwald, A., Steinmentz, S., Dietrich, P. & Theide, J., 1992. Facies belts and communities of the Arctic Vesterisbanken Seamount (Central Greenland Sea). Facies, 27: 71-104.
30. Iwanow, A., 1973. New data on geology of the Lower Subtatric Succession in the eastern part of the Tatra Mts. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 21: 65-74.
31. Jach, R., 2001. Facies variation of the Lower/Middle Jurassic deposits, Križna Unit, Polish West Tatra Mountains: Preliminary results. In: 21st IAS Meeting of Sedimentology, Davos, 3-5 September 2001, International Association of Sedimentologists, p. 51.
32. Jach, R. & Tyszka J., 2001. “Toarckie wydarzenie anoksyczne” profil z Doliny Długiej (jednostka kriżniańska, Tatry Zachodnie). (In Polish). In: Polska Grupa Robocza Systemu Jurajskiego - Jurassica, II Spotkanie, Starachowice, 27-29.09. 2001. Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne, p. 16.
33. Kastner, M., Keene, J. B. & Gieskes, J. M., 1977. Diagenesis of siliceous oozes - I. Chemical controls on the rate of opal-A to opal-CT transformation - an experimental study. Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta, 41: 1041-1059.
34. Kiessling, W., 1996. Facies characterization of Mid-Mesozoic deep-water sediments by quantitative analysis of the siliceous microfaunas. Facies, 35: 237-274.
35. Krajewski, K., Lefeld, J. & Łącka, B., 2001. Early diagenetic processes in the formation of carbonate-hosted Mn ore deposit (Lower Jurassic, Tatra Mountains) as indicated from its carbon isotopic record. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Earth Sciences, 49: 13-29.
36. Krautter, M., 1996. Kieselschwämme aus dem unterjurassischen Misonekalk der Trento-Plattform (Südalpen): Taxonomie und phyogenetische Relevanz. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 70: 301-313.
37. Krautter, M., 1997. Aspekte zur Paläökologie postpaläozoischer Kieselschwämme. Profil, 11: 199-324.
38. Krautter, M., Conway, K. W., Barrie, J. V. & Neuweiler, M., 2001. Discovery of a “living dinosaur”: Globally unique modem Hexactinellid sponge reefs off British Columbia, Canada. Facies, 44: 265-282.
39. Lackschewitz, K. S., Grützmacher, U. & Henrich, R., 1991. Paleoceanography and rotational block faulting in the Jurassic carbonate series of the Chiemgau Alps (Bavaria). Facies, 24: 1-24.
40. Lane, N. G., 1980. A nearshore sponge spicule mat from the Pennsylvanian of West-Central Indiana. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 51: 197-202.
41. Lefeld, J., Gaździcki, A., Iwanow, A., Krajewski, K. & Wójcik, K., 1985. Jurassic and Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units in the Tatra Mountains. Studia Geologica Polonica, 84: 7-93.
42. Leinfelder, R. R., Werner, W., Nose, M., Schmid, D. U., Krautter, M., Latemser, R., Takacs, M. & Hartmann, D., 1996. Paleoe- cology, growth parameters and dynamics of coral, sponge and microbolite reef ffom the Late Jurassic. In: Reitner, J., Neuweiler, F. & Gunkel, F. (eds), Global and Regional Controls on Biogenic Sedimentation. I. Reef Evolution. Research Reports. Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie, Sb2, pp. 227-248.
43. Liddell, W. D. & Ohlhorst, S. L., 1988. Hard substrata community patterns, 1-120 m, North Jamaica. Palatos, 3: 413-423.
44. Maldonado, M., Carmona, M. C., Uriz, M. M. & Cruzado, A., 1999. Decline in Mesozoic reef-building sponges explained by silicon limitation. Nature, 401: 785-788.
45. Maliva, R. G., Knoll, A. H. & Siever, R., 1989. Secular changes in chert distribution: a reflection of evolving biological participation in silica cycle. Palaios, 4: 519-532.
46. Mehl, D., 1992. Die Entwicklung der Hexactinellida seit dem Mesozoikum - Paläobiologie, Phylogenie und Evolutionsökologie. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E,2: 1-164.
47. Mišík, M. & Rakús M., 1964. Bemerkungen zu räumlichen Beziehungen des Lias und zur Paläogeographie des Mesozoikum in der Grossen Fatra. Sborník Geologických Vied, Západně Karpaty, 1: 157-199.
48. Mišík, M., 1966. Microfacies of the Mesozoic and Tertiary limestones of the West Carpathians. Vydavatel’stvo Slovenskej Akádemie Vied, Bratislava, 269 pp.
49. Mišík, M., 1993. Carbonate rhombohedra in nodular cherts: Mesozoic of the West Carpathians. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 63: 275-281.
50. Myrow, P. M. & Southard, J. B., 1996. Tempestite deposition. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 66: 875-887.
51. Neuweiler, F., Mehdi, M. & Wilmsen, M., 2001. Facies of Liassic sponge mounds, Central High Atlas, Marocco. Facies, 44: 243-264.
52. Pisera, A., 1997. Upper Jurassic Siliceous Sponges from the Swabian Alb: Taxonomy and Paleoecology. Palaeontologia Polonica, 57: 3-216.
53. Plašienka, D. & Prokešová, R., 1996. Towards an evolutionary tectonic model of the Križna cover nappe (Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Slovak Geological Magazine, 3-4/96: 279-286.
54. Polák, M., Bujnovský, A., Kohút, M., Vozárová, A. & Vozár, J. 1997. Veporikum. In: Polák, M., Bujnovský, A., Kohút, M. (eds), Vysvětlivky ku Geologickej Mape Vel’kej Fatry 1:50 000. Vydavatel’stvo Dionýza Štúra, Bratislava, pp. 55-79.
55. Radwański, A., 1959. Littoral structures (cliff, clastic dikes and veins, and borings of Potamilla) in the high-tatric Lias. (In Polish, English summary). Acta Geologica Polonica, 9: 231-280.
56. Reid, R. E., 1968. Bathymetric distributions of Calcarea and Hexactinellida in the present and the past. Geological Magazine, 105: 546-559.
57. Rosales, I., Mehl, D., Fernández-Mendiola, P. A. & Garcia-Mondéjar, J., 1995. An unusual poriferan community in the Albian of Islares (north Spain): Palaeoenvironmental and tectonic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 119: 47-61.
58. Sokołowski, S., 1925. Beobachtung über das Alter und die Entwicklung ds subtatrischen Lias im Tatragebirge. (In Polish, German summary). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 2: 78-84.
59. Sujkowski, Z., 1933. Sur certains spongolithes de la Tatra et des Karpates. (In Polish, French summary). Sprawozdania Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 7: 712-733.
60. Tabachnick, K. R., 1991. Adaptation of the Hexactinellid sponges to deep-sea life. In: Reitner, J. & Keupp, H. (eds), Fossil and Recent Sponges. Springer, Berlin, pp. 378-386.
61. Tabachnik, K. R., 1994. Distribution of recent Hexactinellida. In: van Soest, R. W. M., van Kempen, T. M. G. & Braekman, J.-C. (eds), Sponges in Time and Space. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 225-232.
62. Tada, R., 1991. Compaction and cementation in siliceous rocks and their possible effect on bedding enhancement. In: Einsele, G., Ricken, W. & Seilacher, A. (eds), Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy. Springer, Berlin, pp. 480-491.
63. Uchman, A., 1994. Lower Jurassic carbonate sedimentation controlled by tilted blocks in the Choc unit in the Tatra Mts., Poland. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil 1, 1993 (1): 875-883.
64. Vacelet, J., 1988. Indications de profondeur données par les Spongiaires dans les milieux benthiques actuels. Geologie Méditerranéenne, 15: 13-26.
65. Van Wagoner, N. A., Mudie, P. J., Cole, F. E. & Dabon, G., 1989. Siliceous sponge communities, biological zonation, and Recent sea-level change on the Arctic margin: Ice Island results. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 26: 2341-2355.
66. Vera, J. A. & Molina, J. M., 1998. Shallowing-upward cycles in pelagic troughs (Upper Jurassic, Subbetic, Southern Spain). Sedimentary Geology, 119: 103-121.
67. Wieczorek, J., 1990. Main phases of the geological evolution of the Western Tethys - an outline. (In Polish, English summary). Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 33: 401-412.
68. Wiedenmayer, F., 1980a. Spiculites and sponges in the Lower Jurassic of the Western Tethys. In: Hartman, W. D., Wendt, J. W. & Wiedenmayer, F. (eds), Living and Fossil Sponges. Sedimenta, 8: 135-145.
69. Wiedenmayer, F., 1980b. Diagenesis of spicules. In: Hartman, W. D., Wendt, J. W. & Wiedenmayer, F. (eds), Living and Fossil Sponges. Sedimenta, 8: 108-112.
70. Wójcik, K., 1981. Facies development of the high-tatric Lias in the vicinity of Chochołowska Valley (Tatra Mts.). (In Polish, English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 29: 405-410.
71. Zimmerle, W., 1991. Stratigraphic distribution, lithological paragenesis, depositional environments and diagenesis of fossil siliceous sponges in Europe. In: Reitner, J. & Keupp, H. (eds), Fossil and Recent Sponges. Springer, Berlin, pp. 554-557.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS7-0003-0040