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In-channel accretionary macroforms in the modern anastomosing system of the upper Narew River, NE Poland

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Predomination of sandy bedload is typical of the anastomosing channels of the Narew River. Several types of in-channel accretionary macroforms have been found in these channels: side bars, concave-bank bars, plug bars, point bars, linguoid bars, and mid-channel bars. The first three types are relatively rare, point bars occur only exceptionally, while linguoid bars and mid-channel bars are quite common. The bars usually occur in main channels, which are the master routes of sand transport in the whole anastomosing system of the Narew. The lower parts of the bars are built of coarse- and medium-grained sand, similarly to the sediments in the deeper parts of the channels. Fine-grained sand, locally alternating with organic-rich muddy sand, predominates usually in the upper parts; peat with high content of sand is present in the highest parts of some bars. All bars are rapidly colonised and stabilised by plants. It is for this reason and due to the low energy of the river that the bar sediments have a high preservation potential. The development of bars is usually not accompanied by lateral migration of channels. Consequently, sediment accretion in bars is one of the factors leading to gradual narrowing of channels. Deposits of some sand-bars, when preserved in fossil record, may probably be represented by characteristic "wings" in the outer parts of ribbon-like sand bodies.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
35--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Ojców National Park, 32-047 Ojców, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences (Cracow Research Centre), Polish Academy of Sciences, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences (Cracow Research Centre), Polish Academy of Sciences, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences (Cracow Research Centre), Polish Academy of Sciences, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków
  • Institute of Geological Sciences (Cracow Research Centre), Polish Academy of Sciences, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Geological Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland
  • Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
autor
  • Geographical Institute, Pedagogic University, Konopnickiej 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland
  • Institute of Geological Sciences (Cracow Research Centre), Polish Academy of Sciences, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków, ndgradzi@cyf-kr.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Allen, J. R. L., 1973. A classification of climbing-ripple crosslamination. Journal of the Geological Society, 129: 537-541.
  • 2. Bałuk, A., 1973. Mapa Geologiczna Polski 1:200,000, Arkusz Łomża. (In Polish). Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa.
  • 3. Banaszuk, H., 1996. Palaeogeography, Natural and Anthropogenic Transformations of the Upper Narew River Valley. (In Polish, English summary). Wydawnictwo Ekonomia i Środowisko, Białystok, 213 pp.
  • 4. Chudzikiewicz, L., Doktor, M., Gradziński, R., Haczewski, G., Leszczyński, S., Łaptaś, A., Pawełczyk, J., Porębski, S., Rachocki, A. & Tumau, E., 1979. Sedimentation of modem sandy delta in Lake Płociczno (West Pomerania). (In Polish, English summary). Studia Geologica Polonica, 62: 1-61.
  • 5. Churski, T., 1973. Outline of geomorphology of swampy sector of the upper Narew valley. (In Polish, English summary). Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 134: 11-30.
  • 6. Davies, D. K., 1966, Sedimentary structures and subfacies of a Mississippi River point bar. Journal of Geology, 74: 234-239.
  • 7. Falkowski, E., 1970. History and prognosis for the development of bed configurations of selected sections of Polish lowland rivers. (In Polish, English summary). Biuletyn Geologiczny Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 12: 5-121.
  • 8. Gibling, M. R., Nanson, G. C. & Maroulis, J. C., 1998. Anastomosing river sedimentation in the Channel Country of central Australia. Sedimentology, 45: 595-619.
  • 9. Gradziński, R., Baryła, J., Danowski, W., Doktor, M., Gmur, D., Gradziński, M., Kędzior, A., Paszkowski, M., Soja, R., Zieliński, T. & Żurek, S., 2000. Anastomosing system of the upper Narew River, NE Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 70: 219-229.
  • 10. Gradziński, R., Baryła, J., Doktor, M., Gmur, D., Gradziński, M., Kędzior, A., Paszkowski, M., Soja, R., Zieliński, T. & Żurek, S., 2003. Vegetation-controlled modem anastomosing system of the Upper Narew River (NE Poland) and its sediments. Sedimentary Geology, 157: 253-276.
  • 11. Gradziński, R., Doktor, M. & Zaitz, E., 1998. Archaeological finds from the Nerew River channel between Kurowo and Kruszewo (boundary area of the Białystok and Łomża provinces). (In Polish, English summary). Materiały Archeologiczne, 31: 157-160.
  • 12. Harwood, K. & Brown, A. G., 1993. Fluvial processes in a forested anastomosing river: flood partitioning and changing flow patterns. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 18: 741-748.
  • 13. Hickin, E. J., 1984. Vegetation and river channel dynamics. Canadian Geographer, 28: 11-126.
  • 14. Hiller, N. & Stavrakis, N., 1982. Reversed currents over a point bar on the Great Fish River. Transactions of Geological Society of South Africa, 85:215-219.
  • 15. Jopling, V. & Walker, R. G., 1968. Morphology and origin of ripple-drift cross-lamination. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,38: 971-984.
  • 16. Knighton, D. & Nanson, G. C., 1993. Anastomosis and the continuum of channel pattern. Earth Surface Processes and Landform,s, 18: 613-625.
  • 17. Lindner, L. & Astapowa, S. D., 2000. The age and geological setting of Pleistocene glacigenic beds around the border between Poland and Belarus. Geological Quarterly, 44: 187-197.
  • 18. Makaske, B., 1998. Anastomosing rivers - forms, processes and sediments. Nederlandse Geografische Studies, 249: 1-287.
  • 19. Makaske, B., 2001. Anastomosing rivers: a review of their classification, origin and sedimentary products. Earth-Science Reviews, 53:149-196.
  • 20. Makaske, B., Smith, D. G. & Berendsen, H. J. A., 2002, Avulsions, channel and floodplain sedimentation rates of the anastomosing upper Columbia River, British Columbia, Canada. Sedi mentology, 49: 1040-1071.
  • 21. Miall, A.D., 1996. The Geology of Fluvial Deposits. Springer, Berlin, 582 pp.
  • 22. Morozova, G. S. & Smith, N. D., 1999. Holocene avulsion history of the lower Saskatchewan fluvial system, Cumberland Marshes, Saskatchewan-Manitoba, Canada. In: Smith, N.D. & Rogers, J. (eds.), Fluvial sedimentology VI. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication, 28: 231- 249.
  • 23. Morozova, G. S. & Smith, N. D., 2000. Holocene avulsion styles and sedimentation patterns of the Saskatchewan River, Cumberland Marshes, Canada. Sedimentary Geology, 130: 81-105.
  • 24. Nadon, G. C., 1994. The genesis and recognition of anastomosed fluvial deposits: data from the St. Mary River Formation, Southwestern Alberta, Canada. Journal of Sedimentary Research, B64: 451-463.
  • 25. Nanson, G. C. & Knighton A. D., 1996. Anabranching rivers: their cause, character and classification. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 21:217-239.
  • 26. Nanson, G. C. & Page, K., 1983. Lateral accretion of fine-grained concave benches on meandering rivers. In: Collinson, J.D., Lewin, J. (eds.), Modern and Ancient Fluvial Systems. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication, 6: 133-143.
  • 27. Okruszko, H. & Oświt, J., 1973. Natural characteristics of the swampy upper valley as a basis for its reclamation. (In Polish, English summary). Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 134: 31-99.
  • 28. Page, K. J. & Nanson, G. C., 1982. Concave-bank benches and associated floodplain formation. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 7: 529-543.
  • 29. Pérez-Arculea, M. & Smith, N. D., 1999. Depositional patterns following the 1870s avulsion of the Saskatchewan River (Cumberland Marshes, Saskatchewan, Canada). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 69: 62-73.
  • 30. Schumann, R. R., 1989. Morphology of Red Creek, Wyoming, an arid-region anastomosing channel system. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 14: 277-288.
  • 31. Schumm, S. A., Erskine, W. D. & Tilleard, J. W., 1996. Morphology, hydrology, and evolution of the anastomosing Ovens and King Rivers, Victoria, Australia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 108: 1212-1224.
  • 32. Smith, D. G., 1976. Effect of vegetation on lateral migration of anastomosed channels of a glacier meltwater river. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 87: 857-860.
  • 33. Smith, D. G., 1983. Anastomosed fluvial deposits: modem examples from Western Canada. In: Collinson, J. D. & Lewin, J. (eds.), Modern and ancient fluvial systems. International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication, 6: 155-168.
  • 34. Smith, D. G., 1986. Anastomosing river deposits, sedimentation rates and basin subsidence, Magdalena River, northwestern Columbia, South America. Sedimentary Geology, 46: 177-196.
  • 35. Smith, D. G. & Smith, N. D., 1980. Sedimentation in anastomosed river systems: examples from alluvial valleys near Banff, Alberta. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 50: 157-164.
  • 36. Smith, N. D., Cross, T. A., Dufficy, J. & Clough, S. R., 1989. Anatomy of avulsion. Sedimentology, 36: 1-23.
  • 37. Stanistreet, I. G., Caimcross, B. & McCarthy, T. S., 1993. Low sinuosity and meandering bedload rivers of the Okavango Fan: channel confinement by vegetated levées without fine sediment. Sedimentary Geology, 85: 135-156.
  • 38. Taylor, G. & Woodyer, K. D., 1978. In: Miall, A.D. (ed.), Fluvial Sedimentology. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir, 5: 257-275.
  • 39. Wende, R. & Nanson, G. C., 1998. Anabranching rivers: ridge- form alluvial channels in tropical northern Australia. Geomorphology, 23: 205-224.
  • 40. Zieliński, T., 1993. Bed morphology and sediments of the presentday Biała Przemsza alluvial channel (S Poland). Geologia, 12-13: 199-233.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS7-0003-0032
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