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The tectogenesis of the Telfer gold-copper ore system in the Proterozoic Paterson orogen, north western Australia

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper reviews the tectonic genesis of the Telfer Au-Cu ore system in the Paterson Orogen, NW Australia. Most previous tectonic interpretations have focused on the regional compression-related tectonic processes. These interpretations, however, could neither explain the tectonic deformation nor the distribution of mineralisation. Tectogenetic analysis indicates that the Telfer deposit comprises two overlapping structural domains, both developed as a result of the upward propagation of basement fractures. The first domain represents a local compression-shear-related regime that initiated tectonic deformation and tectonic shortening of the host rock. This regime had a limited role in the mineralising processes. The second, more important regime for mineralisation control, is associated with local shear-extensional tectonic processes. At deposit scale, concurrent development of a normal dip-slip movement along the earlier formed bedding surfaces and the basement propagated steep reverse-slip shearing along NW-SE (S2) trending structures, parallel to the strike of the Paterson Orogen, are the most important tectonic processes of this domain. Bedding surface extensional openings and development of second order structures with N-S (E3) and NW-SE (E2) orientation controlled the tectonic genesis of the majority of orebodies and mineralised zones forming the Telfer ore system.
Rocznik
Strony
95--121
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Archon Resource Technologies Pty Ltd & BFP Consultants Pty Ltd; Level 2, Eastpoint Plaza, 233 Adelaide Terrace, Perth, 6000 WA, Australia, vbogacz@bfp.com.au
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bagas, L., Grey, K. & Williams, I. R., 1996. Reappraisal of the Paterson Orogen and Savoy Basin. In: 1994-1995 Annual Review, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Technical Papers, Perth'. 55-63.
  • 2. Bagas, L., 2004. Proterozoic evolution and tectonic setting of the northwest Paterson Orogen, Western Australia. Precambrian Research, 128, 3-4: 472-496.
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  • 4. Blockley, J. G. & de la Hunty, L. E., 1975. Patterson Province. In: Geology & Mineral Resources of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Memoir, 2: 109-127.
  • 5. Bogacz, V. W., 1990. Telfer Orebody. A Brief Tectogenetic Study of the Main Dome. BFP Consultants, Perth: 1-11.
  • 6. Bogacz, V. W., 1997. The Telfer Orebody. Tectogenetic explanation of structurally controlled gold-copper mineralisation. Archon Resource Technologies, Adelaide: 1-60.
  • 7. Bogacz, V. W., 1998. Telfer Tectogenetic Model Implementation of the Structural Model for Main Dome. Archon Resource Technologies, Adelaide: 1-9.
  • 8. Bogacz, V. W., 1999. The Telfer Orebody. Regional thrust/com- pressional or local shear/extensional tectonic deformation and mineralisation model. Archon Resource Technologies, Adelaide, 1-28.
  • 9. Bogacz, V. W., 2001. Metalliferous deposits: Tectogenesis and mineralisation controls. In: Piestrzyński, A. (ed), Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, 6th Biennial SGA- SEG Meeting, Kraków, Poland, 26-29 August 2001. Kraków: 7-13.
  • 10. Bogacz, V. W., 2002a. Extensional tectonic deformation and mineralisation model for the Telfer Au-Cu deposit. Proterozoic Paterson Orogen, Northern Western Australia. In: 11th Qaudrennial I AGOD Symposium & Geocongress, Windhoek, Namibia, 22-26 July 2002, CD ROM, p. 1-4.
  • 11. Bogacz, V. W., 2002b. Tectonic genesis of metalliferous deposits: developing an integrated tectonic deformation and mineralisation model. In: Applied Structural Geology in Mineral Exploration & Mining, AIG International Symposium, Kalgoorlie, Australia, 23-25 September 2002, p. 22-25.
  • 12. Chin, R. & Hickman, A. H., 1977. Proterozoic geology of the Paterson range, WA 1:250 000 Sheet. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Perth, Record 1977/11.
  • 13. Dimo, G., 1990. Telfer gold deposits. In: Hughes F. E. (ed). Geology of Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea, AusIMM, Melbourne: 643-651.
  • 14. Ethridge, M. A., Rutland, R. W. R. & Wyborn L. A. I„ 1987. Orogenesis and tectonic processes in the early to Middle Proterozoic of northern Australia. American Geophysical Union, Geodynamics Series, 17: 131-147.
  • 15. Gallo, J. B., 1991. Preliminary Report on a Visit to the Telfer Mine. I. B. Gallo Consulting, Daisy Hill, Queensland: 1-21.
  • 16. Goelnicht, N. M., 1987. Constraints on the Timing and Source of Gold Mineralisation at Main Dome. Telfer, Western Australia. B.Sc. Thesis, Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Western Australia, Perth: 1-78.
  • 17. Goelnicht, N. M., Groves, D. L, McNaughton, N. J. & Dimo, G., 1989. An Epigenetic Origin for the Telfer Gold Deposit, Western Australia. In: Keayas R. R., Ramsey W. U. R. & Groves I. D. (eds). Geology of Gold Deposits - the Perspective 1988, Economic Geology Monograph, 6: 151-167.
  • 18. Goelnicht, N. M., Groves, D. I. & McNaughton, N. I., 1991. Late Proterozoic Fractionated granitoids of the mineralised Telfer area, Paterson Province, Western Australia. Precambrian Research, 79: 375-391.
  • 19. Goelnicht, N. M., 1992. Late Proterozoic Fractionated Granites and their Role in the genesis of Gold and Base-Metal Mineralisation in the Telfer District, Western Australia. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Western Australia, Perth: 1-132.
  • 20. Gruszczyk, H. 1984. Nauka o złożach. (In Polish) Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Wydanie II, Warszawa, 532 pp.
  • 21. Harris, L., 1987. Structure of the Telfer Deposit and its Regional Tectonic Setting: Initial Observations. Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Western Australia, Perth: 1-10.
  • 22. Hewson, S. A. J., 1996. A Structural Examination of the Telfer Gold-Copper Deposit and Surrounding Region, Northwest Western Australia: The Role of Polyphase Orogenic Deformation in Ore-deposit Development and Implications for Exploration. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Earth Science, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville: 1-167.
  • 23. Hickman, A. H., Williams, I. R. & Bagas, L., 1994. Proterozoic Geology and Mineralisation of the Telfer - Rudall Region, Paterson Orogen. In: 12th Australian Geological Convention, Geological Society of Australia, Excursion Guidebook, 5: 1- 60.
  • 24. Hill, A. P., 1989. Structure of West Dome, Telfer, Western Australia and its Significance to Mineralisation and Regional Tectonics. B.Sc. Thesis, Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Western Australia, Perth: 1-63.
  • 25. Howard, G., Hansen, T., Moore, C., Moffitt, P. J., Inglis, R. J., Carlson, R. D., Kirchner, I., Coupland, D., Leary, S. & Tomsett, A., 2000. Current Geological Understanding of Telfer Gold Mine. In: 411' International Mining Geology Conference, Coolum, Queensland, Australia, 14-17 Mav 2000, p. 135-142.
  • 26. Howard, G., 2003. Telfer Project. Status Report. Exploration Investor Analysis. Newcrest Mining Status Report, Investor Presentation, Perth, March 2003, p. 1-38.
  • 27. Laing, W. P., 1993a. The Telfer Ore System. Laing Exploration, Townsville: 1-36.
  • 28. Laing, W. P., 1993b. Regional Geology and Tectonics of the Telfer Region. Laing Exploration, Townsville: 1-12.
  • 29. Rowins, S. M., 1994. A Geochemical Study of Late Proterozoic Gold and Copper Mineralisation in the Telfer District, Western Australia, with a Special Emphasis on Porphyry Copper-Gold-Style Deposits. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Geology & Geophysics, University of Western Australia, Perth: 1-271.
  • 30. Rowins, S. M., Groves. D. L, McNaughton, N. J., Palmer, M. R. & Eldridge, C. S., 1997. A Re-interpretation of the Role of Granitoids in the Genesis of Neoproterozoic Gold Mineralisation in the Telfer Dome, Western Australia. Economic Geology, 92: 133-160.
  • 31. Sexton, M. A., 1994. Geophysical Characteristics of the Telfer Gold Deposit, Western Australia. In: Geophysical Signatures of West Australian Mineral Deposits. Department of Geology & Geophysics (Key Centre), University of Western Australia, Perth, Publication, 26: 199-212.
  • 32. Switzer, C. K., 1994. Conflicting Genetic Theories Regarding the Origin of the Telfer Gold-Copper Deposit. Seminar Paper, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville: 1-18.
  • 33. Tyrwhitt, D. S., 1985. Exploration, development, and geology of the Telfer Gold Mine, Great Sandy Desert, Western Australia. In: Prospecting in Arid Areas, First International Conference, Rabat, Morocco, p. 11-19.
  • 34. Veamcombe, J. R. & Hill, A. P., 1993. Strain and Displacement in the Middle Vale Reef at Telfer. Ore Geology Review, 8: 189-202.
  • 35. Williams, I. R., 1990. Yeenana Basin. In: Geology & Mineral Resources of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Memoir, 3: 277-282.
  • 36. Williams, I. R. & Myers, J. S., 1990. Paterson Orogen. In: Geology & Mineral Resources of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Memoir, 3: 274-275.
  • 37. Windh, J., 1991. Report on Structural Study, Telfer Gold Mine. Key Centre for Strategic Mineral Deposits, Geology Department, University of Western Australia, Perth: 1-21.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS7-0003-0019
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