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Palynology and palaeoenvironments of the Silurian Coosglass Slate and Ferriter’s Cove formations in the Dunquin Inlier (Dingle Peninsula, Ireland)

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EN
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EN
This study documents the first palynological data from the Silurian of the Dunquin Inlier of the Dingle Peninsula and focuses on the lower part of the succession. The previously undated Coosglass Slate Formation contains a low diversity Llandovery to early Wenlock acritarch assemblage, confirming the previously enigmatic Coosglass Slate Formation as the oldest formation in the Silurian succession. The lithofacies and acritarch biofacies suggest the mudstones of the Coosglass Slate Formation represent a low energy, offshore, muddy shelf palaeoenvironment. The Ferriter' s Cove Formation, a succession of five offshore to tidal-flat regressive marine cycles yielded more diverse palynological assemblages. Acritarchs and cryptospores from the Ferriter's Cove Formation confirm a Wenlock (Homerian) age for this formation. The integration of palynological and sedimentological data from four of the offshore to tidal-flat regressive cycles reveals three consistent palynomorph distribution trends: (1) offshore and shoreface depositional facies contain the most diverse palynological assemblages in which acritarchs with long and ramified processes dominate; (2) back-barrier tidal-flat facies are characterized by terrestrially derived palynomorphs, particularly cryptospores, together with a restricted acritarch assemblage of mainly micrhystrid and veryhachid forms with small simple processes; (3) back-barrier lagoonal facies with patch reefs are dominated by the sphaeromorph acritarch Leiosphaeridia.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
95--108
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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autor
  • Palynology and palaeoenvironments of the Silurian Coosglass Slate and Ferriter's Cove formations in the Dunquin Inlier (Dingle Peninsula, Ireland).
Bibliografia
  • 1.BECK J. H. and STROTHER P. K. (1996) - Acritarchs from the Silurian section at Arisaig, Nova Scotia, Canada. Palaeoecol. Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol., 40: 321-334.
  • 2.BURGESS N. D. and RICHARDSON J. B. (1995)-LateWenlockto early Přídolí cryptospores, and miospores from South and Southwest Wales Great Britain. Palaeontographica, 216: 1-44.
  • 3.BENTON J. and UNDERWOOD C. J. (1994) - Graptolite evidence for the age of the Dunquin Group (Silurian) Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry. Irish J. Earth Sc., 13: 91-94.
  • 4.BOYD J. D. and SLOAN R. J. (2000) - Initiation and early development of the Dingle Basin, SW Ireland, in the context of the closure of the Iaepetus Ocean (2000). In: New Perspectives on the Old Red Sandstone Continent (eds. P. F. Friend and B. P. J. Williams). Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ., 180: 123-145.
  • 5.DORNING K. J. (1981) - Silurian acritarch distribution in the Ludlovian shelf sea of South Wales and the Welsh Borderlands. In: Microfsooils in Recent and Fossil Shelf Seas (eds. J. W. Neale and M. D. Brasier): 31-36. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
  • 6.DORNING K. J. and BELL D. G. (1987) - The Silurian carbonate shelf microflora: acritarch distribution in the Much Wenlock Limestone. In: Micropalaeontology of Carbonate Environments (ed. M. Hart): 266-287. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
  • 7.GARDINER C. J. and REYNOLDS S. H. (1902) - The fossiliferous Silurian beds and associated igneous rocks of Clogher Head district (Co. Kerry). Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London, 58: 226-265.
  • 8.GRAY J. and BOUCOT A. J. (1989) - Is Moyeria a euglenoid? Lethaia, 22: 447-456.
  • 9.HOLLAND C. H. (1969) - Irish counterpart of Silurian of Newfloundland. In: North Atlantic Geology and Continental Drift (ed. M. Kay). Mem. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 12: 298-308.
  • 10.HOLLAND C. H. (1987)- Stratigraphic and structural relationships of the Dingle Group, County Kerry, Ireland. Geol. Mag., 124: 33-42.
  • 11.HOLLAND C. H. (1988) - The fossiliferous Silurian rocks of the Dunquin Inlier, Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry, Ireland. Transact. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, 79: 347-360.
  • 12.HORNE R. R. (1974) - The lithostratigraphy of the late Silurian to early Carboniferous of the Dingle Peninsula. Geol. Surv. Ireland Bull., 1: 53-60.
  • 13.HORNE R. R. (1976) - Geological guide to the Dingle Peninsula. Geol. Surv. Ireland Guide Ser., 1: 1-53.
  • 14.Le HÉRISSÉ A. (1989) - Acritarches et kystes d'algues Prasinophycées du Silurien de Gotland, SuPde. Palaeontographia Italica, 76: 57-302.
  • 15.Le HÉRISSÉ A., DORNING K. J., MULLINS G. L. and WICANDER R. (2009) - Global patterns of organic walled phytoplankton biodiversity during the late Silurian to earliest Devonian. Palynology, 33: 25-75.
  • 16.Le HÉRISSÉ A. and GOUVENNEC R. (1995) - Biogeography of Upper Landovery and Wenlock acritarchs. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 86: 111-133.
  • 17.MOLYNEUX S. G., BARRON H. F. and SMITH R. A. (2008) - Upper Llandovery-Wenlock (Silurian) palynology of the Pentland Hills inliers, Midland Valley of Scotland. Scottish J. Geol., 44: 152-168.
  • 18.MOLYNEUX S. G., Le HÉRISSÉ A. and WICANDER R. (1996) -Palaeozoic phytoplankton. In: Palynology: Principles and Applications (eds. J. Jansonius and D. C. McGregor). Am. Ass. Stratigr. Palynol. Found., 2: 193-529.
  • 19.PRACHT M. (1996) - Geology of Dingle Bay - a geological description to accompany the bedrock geology 1: 100 000 map series, Sheet 20 Dingle Bay. Geol. Surv. Ireland.
  • 20.RICHARDSON J. B. and McGREGOR D. C. (1986) - Silurian and Devonian spore zones of the Old Red Sandstone continent and adjacent regions. Geol. Surv. Canada Bull., 364: 1-79.
  • 21.SLOAN R. J. and WILLIAMS B. P. J. (1991) -Volcano-tectonic control of offshore to tidal-flat regressive cycles from the Dunquin Group (Silurian) of southwest Ireland. Spec. Publ. Internat. Ass. Sediment., 12: 105-119.
  • 22.STRICANNE L., MUNNECKE A., PROSS J. and SERVAIS T. (2004) -Acritarch distribution along an inshore-offshore transect in the Gorstian (lower Ludlow) of Gotland, Sweden. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 130: 195-216.
  • 23.TODD S. P., WILLIAMS B. P. J. and HANCOCK P. J. (1988) -Lithostratigraphy and structure of the Old Red Sandstone, of the northern Dingle Peninsula, Co. Kerry, southwest Ireland. Geol. J., 23: 107-120.
  • 24.WATKINS R. (1978) - Silurian marine communities of Dingle, Ireland Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol., 23: 79-118.
  • 25.WELLMAN C. H. and RICHARDSON J. B. (1993) - Terrestrial plant microfossils from Silurian inliers of the Midland Valley of Scotland. Palaeontology, 36: 155-193
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS6-0031-0021
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