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Reefal environments and sedimentary processes of the Anisian Karchowice Beds in Upper Silesia, southern Poland

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EN
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EN
The Anisian shallow-marine Karchowice Beds of the Upper Silesia represent reefal habitats and circum-reefal environments, where biological-mechanical interactions determine sedimentary processes and facies pattern. The purpose of this study was recognition of the interaction between biological and mechanical controls of carbonate deposition. Such interdependence resulted in considerable lateral variability of thickness and lithological features, observed at a distance of 25 km. The western part of the basin is dominated by proximal facies (reefal facies), whereas the eastern one represents distal facies (fore-reef). Sedimentary succession in the western area is twice as thick than the eastern one. It resulted from different rate of subsidence owing to block tectonics, controlled by reactivated ancestral Silesian-Moravian Fault. Small-scale synsedimentary faults confirm syndepositional tectonic activity in the region. Palaeogeographical position caused that the Upper Silesia was strongly affected by monsoon climate, generating storms. These storms contributed to episodic deposition, prevailing during the sedimentation of Karchowice Beds. However, most of time was represented by prolonged non-deposition periods, recorded as interstratal hiatuses, but also by forming of firmgrounds, micritization and coating of bioclasts or substrate recolonisation by organisms.
Rocznik
Strony
123--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.
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autor
Bibliografia
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  • Bodzioch, A., 1997. The Karchowice Formation: definition and stratigraphy. (In Polish, English summary). Geologos, 2: 165-199.
  • Hagdorn, H. & Głuchowski, E., 1993. Palaeobiogeography and stratigraphy of Muschelkalk Echinoderms (Crinoidea, Echinoidea) in Upper Silesia. In: Hagdorn, H. & Seilacher, A. (eds), Muschelkalk Schöntaler Symposium 1991. Goldschneck, Stuttgart, pp. 165-176.
  • Hagdorn, H., Łabaj, M., Matysik, M., Morycowa, E. & Szulc, J., 2007. Stop I.2 - Tarnów Opolski. In: Szulc, J. & Becker, A. (eds), Pan European Correlation of the Epicontinental Triassic, 4th Metting. International Workshop of the Triassic of Southern Poland, 03-08.09.2007. Fieldtrip Guide. Polish Geological Society, Kraków, pp. 46-52.
  • Hagdorn, H., Matysik, M. & Szulc, A., 2009. Shallow marine carbonate sedimentation in tectonically mobile basin - the Muschelkalk of Silesia. In: Haczewski, G. (ed.), 6th Annual Conference of SEPMCES SEDIMENT 2009, field guide, Kraków, 24-25.06.2009. Polish Geological Society, Warszawa, pp. 82-110.
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  • Matysik, M., 2007. Dynamic stratigraphy of Karchowice Beds in Upper Silesia region, Lower Muschelkalk. (In Polish, English abstract). Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Jagiellonian University, 92 pp.
  • Morycowa, E., 1988. Middle Triassic Scleractinia from the Cracow-Silesia region, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 33:91-121.
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  • Narkiewicz, K. & Szulc, J., 2004. Controls on migration of conodont fauna in peripheral oceanic areas. An example from the Middle Triassic of the Northern Peri-Tethys. Geobios, 37: 425-436.
  • Nawrocki, J. & Szulc, J., 2000. The Middle Triassic magneto-stratigraphy from the Peri-Tethys Basin in Poland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 182: 77-92.
  • Pisera, A. & Bodzioch, A., 1991. Middle Triassic lyssacinosan sponges from Upper Silesia (southern Poland), and the history of hexactinosan and lychniscosan sponges. Acta Geologica Polonica, 41: 193-207.
  • Senkowiczowa, H., 1962. Alpine fauna in Röt and Muschelkalk sediments of Poland. (In Polish, English summary). In: Księga Pamiątkowa ku czci Profesora Jana Samsonowicza.
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  • Szulc, J., 1989. Shallow-water carbonate basins of seismically active zones; at the example of the Muschelkalk Basin of the Upper Silesia. (In Polish, English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 37: 248-252.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS6-0025-0033
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