Mineral and thermal waters of Poland

• Autorzy: Ciężkowski W. , Chowaniec J. , Górecki W. , Krawiec A. , Rajchel L. , Zuber A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Definitions, history, resources, origin, and use of mineral and thermal waters in Poland are discussed. Mineral and some thermal waters have been used on the present territory of Poland for therapeutic purposes probably since the Roman times and according to documents since medieval ages. Nowadays, different types of mineral and thermal waters are exploited in a number of Spas for therapeutic purposes, whereas in some other areas thermal waters are exploited for recreation and heating purposes. Their occurrences, origin, chemical types, legal aspects of exploitation, potential vulnerability and bottling are presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Poland; therapeutic waters; mineral waters; thermal waters; health resorts

PL

Polska; wody lecznicze; wody mineralne; uzdrowiska

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Geologiczny
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 58, nr 9/1
• Strony: 762--773
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Ciężkowski W.

autor

Chowaniec J.

autor

Górecki W.

autor

Krawiec A.

autor

Rajchel L.

autor

Zuber A.

• Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland,

Bibliografia

• BURGHARDT G.H. 1744 - Historisch Physicalisch und Medicinische Abhandlung von den warmen Bädern bey Land-Ecke.
• CATALDI R. 1994 - Outline of general problems and costs of geothermal development with particular reference to Europe. Conference held at the University of Mining and Metallurgy in Cracow, 9 June 1994.
• CHOWANIEC J., DULIŃSKI M., NAJMAN J., MOCHALSKI P., ŚLIWKA I. & ZUBER A. 2010 - Water ages in thermal system of Podhale Basin, Inner Carpathians, Poland (in Polish). Biul. Geol. (in print).
• CHOWANIEC J., NAJMAN J., OLSZEWSKA B. & ZUBER A. 2009 - Origin and age of mineral water at Dobrowoda near the Busko Spa (in Polish). Prz. Geol., 57: 286-293.
• CIĘŻKOWSKI W., GRÖNING M., LEŚNIAK P.M., WEISE S.M. & ZUBER A. 1992 - Origin and age of thermal waters in Cieplice Spa, Sudeten, Poland, inferred from isotope, chemical and noble gas data. J. Hydrol., 140: 89-117.
• De Balneis omnia quae extant apud Graecos, Latinos et Arabos, 1553, Venetiis (Biblioteka Jagiellońska, Stare Druki, Medic 6394).
• DOWGIAŁŁO J. 1969a - Hydrogeology of therapeutic waters. [In:] Dowgiałło J., Karski A. & Potocki I. (eds.) - Geology of balneological materials (in Polish): 9-142. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
• DOWGIAŁŁO J. 1969b - On the occurrence of therapeutic waters in Poland (in Polish): 143-212.
• DOWGIAŁŁO J. 1971 - A study on the origin of mineralised waters in Mesozoic formations of northern Poland (in Polish). Biul. Geol. UW 13: 133-224.
• DOWGIAŁŁO J. & TONGIORGI E. 1972 - The isotopic composition of oxygen and hydrogen in some brines from the Mesozoic in northwest Poland. Geothermics, 1: 67-69.
• Geological and Mining Act from 4 February 1994 (J.L. No. 27, pos. 96 with later changes).
• GÓRECKI W. (ed.) 2006a - Atlas of geothermal resources of Paleozoic formations in the Polish Lowlands. AGH, Kraków.
• GÓRECKI W. (ed.) 2006b - Atlas of geothermal resources of Mesozoic formations in the Polish Lowlands. AGH, Kraków.
• KRAWIEC A. 1999 - New results of the isotope and hydrochemical investigations of therapeutical waters of Ciechocinek Spa (in Polish). Prz. Geol., 47: 255-260.
• KRAWIEC A., RÜBEL A., SADURSKI A., WEISE S.M. & ZUBER A. 2000 - Preliminary hydrochemical, isotope, and noble gas investigations on the origin of salinity in coastal aquifers of Western Pomerania, Poland. [In:] Hydrogeology of the Coastal Aquifers (in Polish). Uniwersytet Toruński.
• LEŚNIAK P.M. 1985 - Open CO2-underground water system in the West Carpathians (south Poland) - chemical and isotopic evidence. Chem. Geol., 49: 275-286.
• LEŚNIAK P.M., SAKAI H., ISHIBASHI J. & WAKITA H. 1997 - Mantle helium signal in the West Carpathians, Poland. Geochem. J., 31: 383-394.
• MAŁOSZEWSKI P. & ZUBER A. 1996 - Lumped parameter models for the interpretation of environmental tracer data. [In:] Manual on Mathematical Models in Isotope Hydrology. IAEA-TECDOC-910, IAEA, Vienna.
• OCZKO W. 1578 - Cieplice seu Thermarum descriptio. Drukarnia Łazarzowa, Kraków.
• OSZCZYPKO N. & ZUBER A. 2002 - Geological and isotopic evidence of diagenetic waters in the Polish Flysch Carpathians. Geol. Carpathica, 53: 1-13.
• PACZYŃSKI B. & PŁOCHNIEWSKI Z. 1996 - Mineral and medicinal waters of Poland (in Polish). Państw. Inst. Geol. Warszawa.
• PACZYŃSKI B. & SADURSKI A. (eds.) 2007 - Regional hydrogeology of Poland. Mineral, medicinal, thermal and mine waters (in Polish). Państw. Inst. Geol., Warszawa.
• Pharmaceutical Law from 6 September 2001 (J.L. No. 126, pos. 1381).
• PLUTA I. & ZUBER A. 1995 - Origin of brines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland) inferred from stable isotope and chemical data. Appl. Geochem., 10: 447-460.
• POROWSKI A. 2006 - Origin of mineralized waters in the Central Carpathian Synclinorium, SE Poland. Studia Geol. Pol., 125: 5-66.
• SCHWENCKFELDT C. 1607 - Thermae Teplicenses. Töplitzen Warmen Bades, Görlitz (Archdiocese Museum in Wrocław).
• ZUBER A. & CHOWANIEC J. 2009 - Diagenetic and other highly mineralized waters in the Polish Carpathians. Appl. Geochem., 24: 1899-1900.
• ZUBER A. & CHOWANIEC J. 2010 - On the origin of chloride waters in the Polish flysch Carpathians. IAH Congres.
• ZUBER A., CHOWANIEC J. & BOROWIEC M. 2010 - On the origin of chloride waters in the Polish flysch Carpathians. Biul. Inst. Geol. (in print).
• ZUBER A. & GRABCZAK J. 1991 - On origin of Mesozoic brines in central and nothern Poland. [In:] Współczesne problemy hydrogeologii (in Polish).Wyd. SGGW-AR,Warszawa.
• ZUBER A., RÓŻAŃSKI K. & CIĘŻKOWSKI W. (eds.) 2007 - Tracer methods in hydrogeology - methodology guidebook (in Polish). Wyd. Politechniki Wrocławskiej.
• ZUBER A., WEISE S.M., MOTYKA J., OSENBRÜCK K. & RÓŻAŃSKI K. 2004 - Age and flow pattern of groundwater in a Jurassic limestone aquifer and related Tertiary sands derived from combined isotope, noble gas and chemical data. J. Hydrol., 286: 87-112.
• ZUBER A., WEISE S.M., OSENBRÜCK K., GRABCZAK J. & CIĘŻKOWSKI W. 1995 - Age and recharge area of thermal waters in Lądek Spa (Sudeten, Poland) deduced from environmental isotope and noble gas data. J. Hydrol., 167: 327-349.
• ZUBER A., WEISE S.M., OSENBRÜCK K. & MATEŃKO T. 1997 - Origin and age of saline waters in Busko Spa (southern Poland) determined by isotope, noble gas, and hydrochemical methods: Evidence of interglacial and pre-Quaternary recharge. Appl. Geochem., 12: 643-660.