Stan i perspektywy wykorzystania energii geotermalnej na świecie i w Europie

• Autorzy: Kępińska B.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Geothermal energy use in Europe and worldwide: current status and future prospects

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

According to the data presented at the World Geothermal Congress 2010, geothermal energy is directly used in 78 countries. Geothermal electricity generation is reported by 24 countries. In Europe geothermal is directly used in 37 countries. In 2009 installed capacity amounted to 24 469.3 MWt while heat use was 233 736,7 TJ (46.7% and 53,4% of a global share of geothermal, respectively). In Europe (including Turkey) geothermal power plants using geothermal steam to generate electricity are operated in Iceland, Italy, Turkey, Portugal (12,5% of installed capacity and geothermal electricity production worldwide). The interest is growing in power generation via binary schemes using 100-120°C water (in Europe first pilot installations of 0,2-3 MWe capacities were launched in recent years). In many countries geothermal energy is among the most prospective renewable because of ecological and economic reasons. It is less sensitive to changes of traditional energy prices at the international markets and makes it possible to reduce dependence on imported fuels and, in this way, increase energy safety.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

geotermia; wykorzystanie energii geotermalnej; świat; Europa

EN

geothermal energy; geothermal uses; world; Europe

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Geologiczny
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 58, nr 7
• Strony: 560--565
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kępińska B.

• Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony OErodowiska, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków,

Bibliografia

• ANTICS M. & SANNER B. 2007 - Status of geothermal energy use and resources in Europe. [In:] Proceedings of the European Geothermal Congress 2007. Unterhaching, Germany, 30 May-1 June 2007. CD.
• BERTANI R. 2010 - Geothermal power generation in the world 2005-2010 update report. [In:] Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali (Indonesia), 25-29 April 2010. Paper No. 008 (CD).
• Brussels Declaration, 2009 - A Geothermal Europe - EGEC Brussels Declaration. European Geothermal Energy Council, Bruksela, 11.02.2009. http://www.egec.org/news/EGEC%20Brussels%20Declaration%202009.pdf [dostęp 21.06.2010].
• CHANDRASEKHAR V. & CHANDRASEKHARAM D. 2007 - Enhanced Geothermal Resources. Indian Scenario GRC Transactions., 31, 271-274.
• Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2009/28/WE z dnia 23 kwietnia 2009 r. w sprawie promowania stosowania energii ze Źródeł odnawialnych zmieniająca i w następstwie uchylająca dyrektywy 2001/77/WE oraz 2003/30/WE. Dz.U. UE L z 5.06.2009, 140, 52: 16-62.
• GOLDSTEIN B.A., HILL A.J., BUDD A.R. & MALAVAZOS M. 2008 - Status of geothermal exploration and research in Australia. GRC Transactions, 32.
• HURTER S. & HAENEL R. (eds.) 2002 - Atlas of geothermal resources in Europe. Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg.
• KĘPIŃSKA B. 2010 - Geothermal energy country update report from Poland, 2005-2009. [In:] Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Bali (Indonesia), 2010. Paper No. 0108 (CD).
• The Kistelek Declaration, 2005 - Outcome Report of the TAIEX workshop on Regulatory and Economic Tools Governing the Enhanced Exploitation of Geothermal Energy in the European Union. ww.egec.org/target/Kistelek%20Declaration.pdf [dostęp 21.06.2010].
• KNAPEK E. & KITTL G. 2007 - Unterhaching power plant and overall system. [In:] Proceedings of the European Geothermal Congress, Germany, 2007. Paper No. 048 (CD).
• Komunikat Komisji do Rady Europejskiej i Parlamentu Europejskiego - Europejska polityka energetyczna, 2007 - Bruksela, 10.1.2007.
• LINDAL B. 1973 - Industrial and other applications of geothermal energy, except power production and district heating. [In:] Amstead H.C.H. (ed.) Geothermal energy: review of research and development. Paris, UNESCO, LC, 72-97138: 135-148.
• LUND J.W., FREESTON D.H. & BOYD T.L. 2010 - Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review. [In:] Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress Bali (Indonesia), 25-29 April 2010. Paper No. 0007 (CD).
• SPARACINO M., CAMUSSI M., COLOMBO M., CARELLA R. & SOMMARUGA C. 2007 - The world's largest geothermal district heating using ground water under construction in Milan (Italy): an unified heat pump project. [In:] Proceedings of the European Geothermal Congress, Germany, 2007. Paper No. 143 (CD).