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Vegetation responses to climatic changes during the late glacial according to palaeobotanical data in western Lithuania : a preliminary results

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The organic-rich material has been studied from the bottom part of lacustrine sediments of the Lake Kasuciai, western Lithuania. Radiocarbon dates and palaeobotanical data showed that these sediments accumulated between 13,500 and 9000 14C yr BP. The Late Glacial interstadial is defined by the dominance of Characeae and accumulation of carbonate. The Bolling is characterized by the pioneer taxa and the communities of open habitats. During the Allerod pine replaced the light demanding taxa that show development of a closer woodland habitat and dryness of climate. The short period between Bolling and Allerod with increasing representation of Betula and plants typical for the highly eroded habitats could be correlated with Older Dryas. The onset of the Younger Dryas is marked by degradation of the forest cover and expansion of heliophytic grasses. Entire vegetation cover with birch and pine forest was settled during the Preborial. Formation of calcareous sediments and appearance of thermophilous taxa confirm the climatic amelioration.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
45--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Geology and Geography, T. Sevcenkos 13, LT-03223, Vilnius, Lithuania
  • Institute of Geology and Geography, T. Sevcenkos 13, LT-03223, Vilnius, Lithuania
  • Vilnius University, Universiteto 3, LT-01513, Vilnius, Lithuania
  • Vilnius University, Universiteto 3, LT-01513, Vilnius, Lithuania
Bibliografia
  • 1. BEIJERINCK W., 1947 - Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Wageningen.
  • 2. BERGGREN G., 1969 - Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest European plant species with morphological descriptions. Cyperaceae 2. Stockholm.
  • 3. BERGGREN G., 1981 - Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest European plant species with morphological descriptions. Salicaceae-Cruciferae 3. Arlow.
  • 4. BERGLUND B.E., BERGSTEN H., BJORK S., KOLSTRUP E., LEMDAHL G., NORDBERG K., 1994 - Late Weichselian environmental change in southern Sweden and Denmark. J. Quatern. Sc., 9, 2: 127-132.
  • 5. BIRKS H.H., PAUS A., SVENDSEN J.L., ALM T., MANGERUD J., LANDVIK J.Y., 1994 - Late Weichselian environmental change in Norway, including Svalbard. J. Quatern. Sc, 9, 2: 133-146.
  • 6. BITINAS A., DAMUSYTE A., STANCIKAITE M., ALEKSA P., 2002 - Geological development of Nemunas River Delta and adjacent areas, West Lithuania. Geol. Quart, 46, 4: 375-389.
  • 7. BOHNCKE S.J.P., 1993 - Lateglacial environmental changes in the Netherlands: spatial and temporal patterns. Quatern. Sc. Rev, 12: 707-717.
  • 8. BLAZAUSKAS N., KISIELIENE D., KUCINSKAITE V., STANCIKAITE M., SEIRIENE V., SINKUNAS P., 1998 - Late Glacial and Holocene sedimentary environment in the region of the Ula River. Geologija, 25: 20-30.
  • 9. ERDTMAN G.,1936 - New method in pollen analysis. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 30: 154-164.
  • 10. ELLENBERG H. etal.,1991 - Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitte- leuropa. Scripta geobotanica, 18: 248 pp.
  • 11. F^GRI K., IVERSEN J., 1989 - Texbook of pollen analysis. 4th edition (revised by K. Fsgri, P.E. Kaland & K. Krzywinski). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Chinchester.
  • 12. GOSLAR T., KUC T., RALSKA-JASIEWICZOWA M., RÓŻAŃSKI K., ARNOLD M., BARD E., van GEEL B., PAZDURM. F., SZEROCZYŃSKAK., WICIKB., WIĘCKOWSKI K., WALANUS A., 1993 - High-resolution lacustrine record of the Late Glacial/Holocene transition in central Europe. Quatern. Sc. Rev. 12: 287-294.
  • 13. GRICHIUK A.I., 1940 - The preparation methodology of the organic poor sediments for the pollen analysis. Problems of physical geography 8. Moscow, (in Russian).
  • 14. GRIGAS A., 1986 - Seeds and fruits of Lithuania’s plants. Vilnius (in Lithuanian).
  • 15. GRIMM E.C., 1991 - TILIA and TILIA. GRAPH. Illinois State Museum, Springfield, USA.
  • 16. HUNTLEY J., BIRKS H.J.B., 1983 - An atlas of past and present pollen maps for Europe: 0-13,000 years ago. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • 17. JORIS O., WENINGER B., 2000 - 14C-Alterskalibrationen und die absolute Chronologie des Spätglazials. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt, 30: 461-471.
  • 18. KABAILIENE M., 1998 - Vegetation history and climate changes in Lithuania during the Late Glacial and Holocene, according pollen and diatom data. PACT, 54: 13-30.
  • 19. MANGERUD J., SVEND T., BERGLUND E.B., DONNER J.J., 1974 - Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden, a proposal for terminology and classification. Boreas, 3: 109-128.
  • 20. MOE D., 1974 - Identification key for trilete microspores of Fennoscandia pteridophyta. Grana, 14: 132-142.
  • 21. MOORE P.D., WEBB J.A., COLLINSON M.E., 1991 - Pollen analysis. Blackwell, Oxford.
  • 22. POKORNY P., 2002 - A high resolution record of Late Glacial and Early Holocene climatic and environmental change in Czech Republic. Quatern. Intern, 91: 101-122.
  • 23. SEIBUTIS A., 1974 - Das Ratsel der Entstehung von interstadialischen Schichten in Ula-Tal. Geografijos metrastis, 13: 23-36. (in Lithuanian with Russian and German summaries).
  • 24. STANCIKAITE M., SEIRIENE V., SINKUNAS P., 1998 - The new results of Pamerkys outcrop, South Lithuania investigations. Geologija, 23: 77-88.
  • 25. STANCIKAITE M., KABAILIENE M., OSTRAUSKAS T., GUOBYTE R., 2002 - Environment and man in the vicinity of Lakes Duba and Pelesa, SE Lithuania, during the Late Glacial and Holocene. Geol. Quart., 46, 4: 391-409.
  • 26. STOCKMARRJ., 1971 -Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores, 13: 615-621.
  • 27. STUIVER M., REIMER P.J., BARD E., BECK J.W., BURR G.S., HUGHEN K.A., KROMER B., McCORMAC G., van der PLICHT J., SPURK M., 1998 - INTCAL98 Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 24.0000 cal BP. Radiocarbon, 40, 3: 1041-1083.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS6-0021-0058
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