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Numeric de-compaction of Holocene sediments

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Sea-level development is often determined by the interpretation of Holocene sediments. To do this, sea-level curves are fixed by dating organic enriched sediments and measuring their depositional heights. Organic enriched sediments like organic mud or peat which are usually well dateable are also susceptible to compaction. To correct the layers for initial sediment thickness and consequently the depositional heights for dated sediments, it is necessary to de-compact the sediment sequence for the dated point. By this the correct paleo-surface at the time of deposition can be reconstructed. The software "DeLos" (Dekompaktion von Lockersedimenten) is written to perform the time consuming calculations in a fast way. The software assumes that sediments are composed of an incompactable solid part and compactable pore space. DeLos shows that the surface displacement could easily reach magnitudes of 50% within high compactable sediments. Especially such layers with large thicknesses of several meters are often used to get vertical profiles for time-depth correlation (Brown, 1975). Due to compaction processes the dated samples are remarkably displaced.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
87--94
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
  • ALLEN J.R., 1998 - Geological impacts on coastal wetland landscapes: some general effects of sediment autocompaction in the Holocene of northwest Europe. The Holocene. 1999, 9, 1: 1-12.
  • BROWN R.H., 1975 - C-14 Age Profiles for Ancient Sediments and Peat Bogs. Origins.1975, 2, 1: 6-18.
  • DIETRICH H., 1989 - Die Bedeutung von sedimentärer Fazies und Diagenese für die Beckenanalyse. PhD-thesis. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.
  • GUSTAVS I., 1992 - Rechnergestützte Inversion und Modellierung des Kompaktionsprozesses von Sedimenten. Thesis. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.
  • GUSTAVS I., 1996 - Sedimentological control parameters and compaction - a complex model of porosity distribution in Holocene muds of the Arkona Basin. Computerized Modeling of Sedimentary Systems - Program and Abstracts. international symposium in Güstrow/Germany. 08-11.10.1996. Güstrow/ Germany.
  • HOFFMANN G., 2004 - Rekonstruktion und Modellierung der Küstenevolution im Bereich der Pommerschen Bucht in Abhängigkeit von holozänen Meeresspiegelschwankungen. PhD-thesis. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.
  • HOFFMANN, G., BARNASCH J., 2005 - Late Glacial to Holocene coastal changes of SE Rügen Island (Baltic Sea, NE Germany). Aquatic Sci. - Res. Across Boundaries, 67, 2: 132-141.
  • LONG A.J., WALLER M.P., STUPPLES P., 2005 - Driving mechanisms of coastal change: Peat compaction and the destruction of late Holocene coastal wetlands. Abstract: 33. Abstract Book - Dunkerque 2005 - A joint INQUA - IGCP 495 Meeting.
  • MAUZ B., BUNGENSTOCK F., 2005 - Towards a chronology of Holocene sea-level changes: A new approach using optical dating of clastic sediments. Abstract: 38. Abstract Book - Dunkerque 2005 - A joint INQUA - IGCP 495 Meeting.
  • SPRINGER J., 1993 - Decompaction and Backstripping with Regard to Erosion, Salt Movement, and interlayered bedding. Computers & Geosciences. 19, 8: 1115-1125.
  • SUCCOW M., JOOSTEN H., 2001 - Landschaftsökologische Moorkunde, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS6-0020-0027
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