PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Drenaż subglacjalny i jego wpływ na dynamikę lobu Odry zlodowacenia wisły

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Subglacial drainage and its influence on the dynamics of the Weichselian Odra lobe
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper we have analyzed the influence of the Weichselian ice sheet advance on the groundwater system in the Odra lobe area using hydrogeological numerical modelling performed with the finite difference method. The results indicate entire re-organization of the groundwater system in relation to non-glacial times mainly affecting the flow directions, velocities and fluxes. The re-organization of groundwater flow was caused by the pressure gradient imposed by the sloping ice sheet surface especially obvious under the ice margin and some distance in front of it. Simulated groundwater flow velocities are significantly higher than the present velocities in that area while the major groundwater flow direction is to the south, i.e. opposite to the present direction. Coupling the simulation results with assumed basal melting rate suggests that only a small fraction of basal meltwater [~24%) could have drained through the bed. The surplus water likely accumulated at the ice/bed interface facilitating faster ice flow of the Odra lobe due to enhanced basal sliding and bed deformation.
Rocznik
Strony
504--504
Opis fizyczny
–512, bibliogr. 80 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • ALLEY R.B. 1989 - Water-pressure coupling of sliding and bed deformation: II. Velocity-depth profiles. J. Glaciol., 35: 119-129.
  • ALLRED B.J. 2000 - Survey of fractured glacial till geotechnical characteristics: Hydraulic conductivity, consolidation, and shear strength. Ohio J. Sci., 100: 63-72.
  • ARNOLD N. & SHARP M. 2002 - Flow variability in the Scandinavian ice sheet: modeling the coupling between ice sheet flow and hydrology. Quat. Sci. Rev., 21: 485-502.
  • BEANEY C.L. & SHAW J. 2000 - The subglacial geomorphology of southeast Alberta: evidence for subglacial meltwater erosion. Can. J. Earth Sci., 37: 51-61.
  • BOULTON G.S. 2006 - Glaciers and their coupling with hydraulic and sedimentary processes. [In:] Knight P.G. (ed.) Glacier science and environmental change. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford: 2-33.
  • BOULTON G.S., CABAN P.E. & VAN GIJSSEL K. 1995 - Groundwater flow beneath ice sheet: Part 1 - large scale patterns. Quat. Sci. Rev., 14: 545-563.
  • BOULTON G.S., CABAN P.E., VAN GIJSSEL K., LEIJNSE A., PUNKARI M. & VAN WEERT F.H.A. 1996 - The impact of glaciation on the groundwater regime of Northwest Europe. Glob. Planet. Change, 12: 397-413.
  • BOULTON G.S. & DOBBIE K.E. 1993 - Consolidation of sediments by glaciers: relations between sediment geotechnics, soft-bed glacier dynamics and subglacial ground-water flow. J. Glaciol., 39: 26-44.
  • BREEMER C.W., CLARK P.U. & HAGGERTY R. 2002 - Modeling the subglacial hydrology of the late Pleistocene Lake Michigan Lobe, Laurentide Ice Sheet. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 114: 665-674.
  • BROWN N.E., HALLET B. & BOOTH D.B. 1987 - Rapid soft bed sliding of the Pudget Glacial Lobe. J. Geophys. Res., 92 (B9): 8985-8997.
  • CLARK P.U. 1992-Surface form of the southern Laurentide Ice Sheet and its implications to ice-sheet dynamics. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 106: 304-314.
  • CLARKE G.K.C. 1987 - Subglacial till: A physical framework for its properties and processes. J. Geophys. Res., 92 (B9): 9023-9036.
  • CLARKE G.K.C. 2005 - Subglacial processes. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 33: 247-276.
  • COLGAN P.M. & MICKELSON D.M. 1997 - Genesis of streamlined landforms and flow history of the Green Bay Lobe, Wisconsin, USA. Sediment. Geol., 111: 7-25.
  • CUTLER P.M., COLGAN P.M. & MICKELSON D.M. 2002 - Sedimentological evidence for outburst flood from the Laurentide Ice Sheet margin in Wisconsin, USA: implications for tunnel-channel formation. Quat. Int., 90: 23-40.
  • CUTLER P.M., MACAYEAL D.R., MICKELSON D.M., PARIZEK B.R. & COLGAN P.M. 2000-A numerical investigation of ice-lobe-permafrost interaction around the southern Laurentide ice sheet. J. Glaciol., 46: 311-325.
  • DAVIS J.C. 1986 - Statistic and data analysis in geology. Wiley, New York.
  • DAVIS S.N. 1969 - Porosity and permeability of natural materials. [In:] De Wiest R.J.M. (ed.) Flow through porous media. Academic Press, New York: 54-89.
  • DOMENICO P.A. & SCHWARTZ F.W. 1998 - Physical and chemical hydrogeology. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York.
  • DREIMANIS A. 1989 - Tills: their genetic terminology and classification. [In:] Goldthwait R.P. & Matsch C.L. (eds.) Genetic classification of glaciogenic deposits. Balkema, Rotterdam: 1117-1184.
  • ENGELHARDT H., HUMPHREY N., KAMB B. & FAHNESTOCK M. 1990 - Physical conditions at the base of a fast moving Antarctic ice stream. Science, 248: 57-59.
  • EVERTS C.J. & KANWAR R.S. 1993-Effect of purging on hydraulic conductivity measured in piezometers installed in an aquitard. J. Sci. Hydrol., 38: 89-101.
  • FREEZE R.A. & CHERRY J.A. 1979 - Groundwater. Prentice Hall, London.
  • FREEZE R.A. & WITHERSPOON P.A. 1967 - Theoretical analysis of groundwater flow. II: Effect of water table configuration and subsurface permeability variation. Water Resour. Res., 3: 623-634.
  • GLASSER S., ETIENNE J.L., HAMBREY M.J., DAVIS J.R., WATERS R.A. & WILBY P.R. 2004 - Glacial meltwater erosion and sedimentation as evidence for multiple glaciation in west Wales. Boreas, 33: 224-237.
  • GOLDSZTEJN P. & SKRZYPEK G. 2004 - Wykorzystanie metod interpolacji do numerycznego kreślenia map powierzchni geologicznych na podstawie nieregularnych danych. Prz. Geol., 52: 233-236.
  • GÓRSKA M. 1995 - Właściwości i cechy diagnostyczne bazalnych glin morenowych vistulianu, jako wyraz dynamiki środowiska depozycyjnego ostatniego lądolodu na Nizinie Wielkopolskiej. Bad. Fizjogr. nad Pol. Zach. Ser. A, 46: 29-62.
  • HERMANOWSKI P. 2007-Morfologia osadów podłoża zlodowacenia Wisły na obszarze polskiej części lobu Odry. Prz. Geol., 55: 133-139.
  • HOOKE R.LEB. 1989-Englacial and subglacial hydrology-a qualitative review. Arct. Alp. Res., 21: 221-233.
  • HOOKE R.LEB. 2005 - Principles of glacier mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • HOOKE R.LEB. & JENNINGS C.E. 2006 - On the formation of the tunnel valleys of the southern Laurentide ice sheet. Quat. Sci. Rev., 25: 1364-1372.
  • IVERSON N.R., HANSON B., HOOKE R.L. & JANSSON P. 1995 - Flow mechanism of glaciers on soft beds. Science, 267: 80-81.
  • JONES L. 1993 - A comparison of pumping and slug tests for estimating the hydraulic conductivity of unweathered Wisconsin age till in Iowa. Ground Water, 31: 896-904.
  • KARCZEWSKI A. 1967 - Terasa kemowa w rynnie jezior bańskich. Bad. Fizjogr. nad Pol. Zach., 19: 1631-1669.
  • KARCZEWSKI A. 1968 - Wpływ recesji lobu Odry na powstanie i rozwój sieci dolinnej Pojezierza Myśiborskiego i Niziny Szczecińskiej. Pr. Komis. Geogr. Geol. PTPN, 8: 1-106.
  • KEILHACK K. 1898 - Die Stillstandslagen des letzten Inlandeises und die hydrographische Entwicklung des pommerschen Küstengebietes. J. Preuss. Geol. Land. Bergakad., 19: 90-152.
  • KOZARSKI S. 1965 - Zagadnienia drogi odpływu wód pradolinnych z zachodniej części Pradoliny Noteci-Warty. Pr. Komis. Geogr. Geol. PTPN, 5: 1-97.
  • KOZARSKI S. 1987 - Depositional models and ice-front dynamics in northwestern Poland: a methodological approach. Geogr. Pol., 53: 43-51.
  • LARSEN E., SANDVEN R., HEYERDAHL H. & HERNES S. 1995 - Glacial geological implications of preconsolidation value in sub-till sediments at Skorgens, western Norway. Boreas, 24: 37-46.
  • MARKS L. 2005 - Pleistocene river system in the southern peribaltic area as indication of interglacial sea level changes in the Baltic Basin. Quat. Int., 130: 43-48.
  • MARTIN P.J. & FRIND E.O. 1998 - Modeling a complex multi-aquifer system: The Waterloo Moraine. Ground Water, 36: 679-690.
  • MATHEWS W.H. 1974 - Surface profiles of the Laurentide ice sheet in its marginal areas. J. Glaciol., 13: 37-43.
  • McDONALD M.G. & HARBAUGH A.W. 1988 - A modular three- -dimensional finite-difference ground-water model. U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Water-Res. Inv., 6 (A1): 1681-1700.
  • McWORTER D.B. & SUNADA D.K. 1977 - Ground-water hydrology and hydraulics. Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, Colo.
  • MEER J.J.M. VAN DER 1997 - Particles and aggregate mobility in till: microscopic evidence of subglacial processes. Quat. Sci. Rev., 16: 827-831.
  • MEIER M.F. 1989 - Relationship between water input, basal water pressure, and sliding of Columbia Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A. Ann. Glaciol., 12: 214-215.
  • MÈNOT G., BARD E., ROSTEK F., WEIJERS J.W.H., HOPMANS E.C., SCHOUTEN S. & DAMSTÈ S. 2006 - Early reactivation of European rivers during the last glaciation. Science, 313: 1623-1625.
  • MICKELSON D.M. 1973 - Nature and rate of basal till deposition in a stagnating ice mass, Borroughs Glacier, Alaska. Arct. Alp. Res., 5: 17-27.
  • MOJSKI J.E. 2005 - Ziemie polskie w czwartorzędzie. Zarys morfogenezy. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
  • MURRAY T. & CLARKE G.K.C. 1995 - Black-box modelling of the subglacial water system. J. Geophys. Res., 100 (B6): 10231-10245.
  • MURRAY T. & DOWDESWELL J.A. 1992 - Water throughflow and physical effects of deformation on sedimentary glacier beds. J. Geophys. Res., 97 (B6): 8993-9002.
  • OLEA R.A. 1999 - Geostatistics for engineers and Earth Scientists. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
  • OROWAN E. 1949 - Remarks at joint meeting of the British Geological Society, the British Rheologists Club and the Institute of Metals. J. Glaciol., 1: 231-236.
  • PATERSON W.S.B. 1994 - The physics of glaciers. Elsevier, Oxford.
  • PATTERSON C.J. 1997 - Southern Laurentide ice lobes were created by ice streams: Des Moines lobe in Minnesota, USA. Sediment. Geol., 111: 249-261.
  • PETERS L.E., ANANDAKRISHNAN S., ALLEY R.B. & SMITH A.M. 2007 - Extensive storage of basal meltwater in the onset region of major West Antarctic ice stream. Geology, 35: 251-254.
  • PIOTROWSKI J.A. 1994 - Tunnel-valley formation in northwest Germany - geology, mechanisms of formation and subglacial bed condition for the Bornhöved tunnel valley. Sediment. Geol., 89: 107-141.
  • PIOTROWSKI J.A. 1997a - Subglacial groundwater flow during the last glaciation in northwestern Germany. Sediment. Geol., 111: 217-224.
  • PIOTROWSKI J.A. 1997b - Subglacial hydrology in north-western Germany during the last glaciation: groundwater flow, tunnel valleys and hydrogeological cycle. Quat. Sci. Rev., 16: 169-185.
  • PIOTROWSKI J.A. 2006 - Groundwater under ice sheets and glaciers. [In:] Knight P.G. (ed.) Glacier science and environmental change. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford: 50-59.
  • PIOTROWSKI J.A., HERMANOWSKI P. & PIECHOTA A.M. 2009 - Meltwater discharge through the subglacial bed and its land-forming consequences from numerical experiments in the Polish lowland during the last glaciation. Earth Surf. Process. Landf., 34: 481-492.
  • PIOTROWSKI J.A. & KRAUS A.M. 1997 - Response of sediments to ice-sheet loading in northwestern Germany: effective stresses and glacier-bed stability. J. Glaciol., 43: 495-502.
  • PIOTROWSKI J.A., LARSEN N.K. & JUNGE F.W. 2004 - Reflections on soft subglacial beds as a mosaic of deforming and stable spots. Quat. Sci. Rev., 23: 993-1000.
  • PIOTROWSKI J.A. & TULACZYK S. 1999 - Subglacial conditions under the last ice sheet in northwest Germany: ice-bed separation and enhanced basal sliding? Quat. Sci. Rev., 18: 737-751.
  • RACHLEWICZ G. 2001 - Deformations of deposits at the slope of a drumlinoid form. [In:] Piotrowski J.A. & Wysota W. (eds.) Drumlins: The unsolved problem. 6th International Drumlin Symposium, June 17-23, 2001. Field Excursion Guidebook. Wyd. UMK, Toruń: 81-82.
  • REHM B.W., GROENEWOLD G.H. & MORIN K.A. 1980 - Hydraulic properties of coal and related materials, Northern Great Plains. Ground Water, 18: 551-561.
  • RINTERKNECHT V.R., MARKS L., PIOTROWSKI J.A., RAISBECK G.M., YIOU F., BROOK E.J. & CLARK P.U. 2005 - Cosmogenic 10Be ages on the Pomeranian Moraine, Poland. Boreas, 34: 186-191.
  • ROBINSON Z.P., FAIRCHILD I.J. & RUSSELL A.J. 2008 - Hydrogeological implications of glacial landscape evolution at Skeiðarársandur, SE Iceland. Geomorphology, 97: 218-236.
  • RUSHMER E.L. 2006 - Sedimentological and geomorphological impacts of the jökulhlaup (glacial outburst flood) in January 2002 at Kverkfjöll, northern Iceland. Geograf. Ann., 88A: 43-53.
  • SAUER E.K., EGELAND A.K. & CHRISTIANSEN E.A. 1993 - Preconsolidation of till and inter clays by glacial loading in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci., 30: 420-433.
  • SHAW J. 1980 - Application of present-day glacial processes to the interpretation of ancient tills. [In:] Stankowski W. (ed.) Tills and glacigene deposits. Wyd. Nauk. UAM, Poznań: 49-55.
  • SHREVE R.L. 1985 - Late Wisconsin ice-surface profile calculated from esker paths and types, Katahidin esker system, Maine. Quat. Res., 23: 27-37.
  • STANKOWSKI W. 1983 - Selected aspects of the dynamics of an ice sheet as exemplified by the Vistulian glaciation (a discussion). Quaestiones Geogr., 9: 137-144.
  • STARKEL L. 1997 - The evolution of fluvial system in the Upper Vistulian and Holocene in the territory of Poland. Landf. Anal., 1: 7-18.
  • TULACZYK S., KAMB W.B. & ENGELHARDT H.F. 2000 - Basal mechanics of Ice Stream B, West Antarctica. 1. Till mechanics. J. Geophys. Res., 105(B9): 463-481.
  • WALDER J.S. 1982 - Stability of sheet flow of water beneath temperature glaciers and implications for glacier surging. J. Glaciol., 28: 273-293.
  • WOLDSTED P. 1931 - Über Randlagen der letzten Vereisung in Ostdeutchland und Polen und über die Herausbildung des Netz-Warte Urstromtales. J. Preuss. Geol. Land., 52: 59-67.
  • WOODWARD J., MURRAY T., CLARKE R.A. & STUART G.W. 2003 - Glacier surge mechanisms inferred from ground-penetrating radar: Kongsvegen, Svalbard. J. Glaciol., 49: 473-480.
  • WYSOTAW. 2007 - Successive subglacial depositional processes as interpreted from basal tills in the Lower Vistula valley (N Poland). Sediment. Geol., 193: 21-31.
  • ZWALLY H.J., ABDALATI W., HERRING T., LARSON K., SABA J. & STEFFEN K. 2002 - Surface melt-induced acceleration of Greenland ice-sheet flow. Science, 297: 218-222.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS6-0017-0040
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.