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Nowe stanowiska laminowanych osadów jeziornych na Pojezierzu Kaszubskim

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Warianty tytułu
EN
New sites of laminated lake sediments in Kashubian Lakeland
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
Annually laminated lake sediments are a very valuable source of paleoecological information because they provide a precise timescale in calendar years and limited post-depositional disturbances. They are formed in specific conditions that enable not only the formation but also preservation of lamination, hence they rarely occur. The goal was to find lakes with annually laminated sediments in Kashubian Lakeland which can provide new high-resolution paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic data for this part of Europe. Based on statistical analyses including catchment geology and topography, morphometric lake basin features and hydrological parameters, a pre-selection of 22 lakes with water depths ranging from 15 to 35 m was carried out. Gravity cores (30–90 cm long) were obtained from 18 of these lakes during a field survey in 2006. The cores were split lengthwise, photographed digitally and examined carefully. Four of the lakes studied show distinct alternations of pale and dark laminae. For three lakes (Kramsko Duże, Kramsko Małe and BorowoWielkie) such laminations were restricted to sections of the cores only. Lake Suminko was deemed the most promising site with its laminations covering the entire taken core. In all the cases, biochemical varves were developed with pale spring/summer layers composed of autochthonous carbonates and dark fall/winter layers made of organic detritus and minerogenic particles.
Rocznik
Strony
404--408
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Wydział Biologii, Geografii i Oceanologii, Uniwersytet Gdański, Dmowskiego 16a, 80-264 Gdańsk, geowt@univ.gda.pl
Bibliografia
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  • BŁASZKIEWICZ M. & GRUSZKA B. 2005 - Development and infill of Vistulian glacial Lake Gniew (N Poland): a sedimentological analysis. Geol. Quart., 49: 449-462.
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  • BRAUER A. 2004 - Annually laminated lake sediments and their palaeoclimatic relevance. [W:] Fischer H., Kumke T. & Lohmannet G. (red.), The climate in historical times - Towards a synthesis of Holocene proxy data and climate models. Springer Verlag, Berlin: 109-128.
  • BRAUER A., ENDRES C. & NEGENDANK J.F.W. 1999 - Lateglacial calendar year chronology based on annually laminated sediments from Lake Meerfelder Maar, Germany. Quatern. Intern., 61: 17-25.
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  • HAJDAS I., BONANI G. & ZOLITSCHKA B. 2000 - Radiocarbon dating of varve chronologies: Soppensee and Holzmaar lakes after ten years. Radiocarbon, 42: 349-353.
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  • LANG A. & ZOLITSCHKA B. 2001 - Optical dating of annually laminated lake sediments. A test case from Holzmaar, Germany. Quatern. Sc. Rev., 20: 737-742.
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  • LOTTER A.F. & STURM M. 1994 - The study of environmental dynamics by means of laminated sediments: results from Switzerland. PACT, 41: 15-24.
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  • OJALA A., SAARINEN T. & SALONEN V.P. 2000 - Preconditions for the formation of annually laminated lake sediments in southern and central Finland. Boreal Environment Research, 5: 243-255.
  • OLDFIELD F., CROOKS P.R.J., APPLEBY P.G. & RENBERG I. 1994 - The use of laminated sediments to test methods of dating and paleoenvironmental reconstruction. PACT, 41: 57-62.
  • O'SULLIVAN P.E. 1983 - Annually laminated lake sediments and the study of Quaternary environmental changes. Quatern. Sc. Rev., 1: 245-313.
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  • RALSKA-JASIEWICZOWA M., GOSLAR T., MADEYSKA T. & STARKEL L. (red.) 1998 - Lake Gościąż, central Poland. A monographic study. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Kraków.
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  • SAARNISTO M. 1986 - Annually laminated lake sediments. [W:] Berglund B.E. (red.), Handbook of Holocene palaeoecology and palaeohydrology. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 343-370.
  • SCHETTLER G., LIU Q., MINGRAM J., STEBICH M. & DULSKI P. 2006 - East-Asian monsoon variability between 15,000 and 2000 cal. yr BP recorded in varved sediments of Lake Sihailongwan (northeastern China, Long Gang volcanic field). Holocene, 16: 1043-1057.
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  • TYLMANN W. 2007 - Pobór i opróbowanie powierzchniowych, silnie uwodnionych osadów jeziornych o nienaruszonej strukturze - uwagi metodyczne i stosowany sprzęt. Prz. Geol., 55: 151-156.
  • TYLMANN W., WO_NIAK P.P., CZARNECKA K. & JAŹWIECKA M. 2006 - New sites with laminated lake sediments in north-eastern Poland: preliminary results of field survey. Limnol. Rev., 6: 283-288.
  • WIĘCKOWSKI K. 1978 - Bottom deposits in lakes of different regions of Poland (their characteristics, thickness and rates of accumulation). Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 25: 483-489.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS6-0010-0017
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