PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Comparative studies on the morphometry and physiology of European populations of the lagoon specialist Cerastoderma glaucum (Bivalvia)

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Seasonal changes in the morphometric and physiological parameters of the cockle Cerastoderma glaucum (Bivalvia) from the Baltic Sea (GD), the North Sea (LV), and the Mediterranean Sea (BL) were investigated. The cockles from GD were much smaller than those from other populations due to osmotic stress. The female to male ratios did not differ significantly from 1:1. The northern populations (GD, LV) had a monocyclic reproductive pattern, whereas the southern population (BL) seemed to reproduce throughout the year. Seasonal changes in the contents of biochemical components appeared to be correlated with changes in trophic conditions and the reproductive cycle. Protein content was the highest in spring for all the populations. The highest lipid contents and lowest carbohydrate contents were noted in GD and BL in spring, while no marked differences were noted among seasons in LV (probably because the data from both sexes were pooled). Respiration rates in GD were the highest among the populations, which could have been due to osmotic stress. High metabolic rates expressed by high respiration rates in GD and LV in spring and autumn could have resulted from gamete development (in spring) and phytoplankton blooms (in spring and autumn).
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
437--458
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 103 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Laboratory of Estuarine Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, PL-81-378 Gdynia, Poland, katarzyna.tarnowska@univmed.fr
Bibliografia
  • 1.Akberali H. B., Trueman E.R., 1985, Effects of environmental stress on marine bivalve molluscs, Adv. Mar. Biol., 22, 101-136.
  • 2.Allen J.R., Wilkinson S.B., Hawkins S. J., 1995, Redeveloped docks as artificial lagoons: the development of brackish-water communities and potential for conservation of lagoon species, Aquat. Conserv., 5 (4), 299-309.
  • 3.Bachelet G., 1980, Growth and recruitment of the tellinid bivalve Macoma balthica at the southern limit of its geographical distribution, the Gironde estuary (SW France), Mar. Biol., 59 (2), 105-117.
  • 4.Bamber R.N., Batten S.D., Sheader M., Bridgewater N.D., 1992, On the ecology of brackish water lagoons in Great Britain, Aquat. Conserv., 2 (1), 65-94.
  • 5.Barber B. J., Blake N. J., 1981, Energy storage and utilisation in relation to gametogenesis in Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say), J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 52 (2-3), 121-134.
  • 6.Bawazir A. S., 2000, Comparative study on biology and ecology of mussels Perna perna, Linnaeus 1758, from tropical region (Gulf of Aden) and Mytilus trossulus, Gould 1850, from boreal region (Gulf of Gdańsk), Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Gdańsk, Gdańsk, 154 pp.
  • 7.Bayne B. L., 1976, Aspects of reproduction in bivalve mollusks, [in:] Estuarine processes, Vol. 1. Uses, stresses and adaptation to the estuary, M. Wiley (ed.), Acad. Press, London, 432-448.
  • 8.Bayne B. L., Newell R.C., 1983, Physiological energetics of marine mollusks, [in:] The Mollusca. Vol. 4. Physiology. Part I, A. S.M. Saleudin & K. M. Wilbur (eds.), Acad. Press, New York, 407-515.
  • 9.Beninger P.G., Lucas A., 1984, Seasonal variations in condition, reproductive activity, and gross biochemical composition of two species of adult clam reared in common habitat: Tapes decussatus L. (Jeffreys) and Tapes philippinarum (Adams Reeve), J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 79 (1), 19-37.
  • 10.Beukema J. J., Cadée G.C., 1996, Consequences of the sudden removal of nearly all mussels and cockles from the Dutch Wadden Sea, Mar. Ecol., 17 (1-3), 279-289.
  • 11.Beukema J. J., De Bruin W., 1977, Seasonal changes in dry weight and chemical composition of the soft parts of the tellinid bivalve Macoma balthica L. in the Dutch Wadden Sea, Neth. J. Sea Res., 11 (1), 42-55.
  • 12.Beukema J. J., De Bruin W., 1979, Calorific values of the soft parts of tellinid bivalve Macoma balthica (L.) as determined by two methods, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 37 (1), 19-30.
  • 13.Bligh E.G., Dyer W. J., 1959, A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 37 (8), 911-917.
  • 14.Bowers E.A., Bartoli P., Russell-Pinto F., James B. L., 1996, The metacercariae of sibling species of Meiogymnophallus, including M. rebecqui comb. nov. (Digenea: Gymnophallidae), and their effects on closely related Cerastoderma host species (Mollusca: Bivalvia), Parasitol. Res., 82 (6), 505-510.
  • 15.BrockV ., 1979, Habitat selection of two congeneric bivalves, Cardium edule and C. glaucum in sympatric and allopatric populations, Mar. Biol., 54 (2), 149-156.
  • 16.BrockV ., 1987, Genetic relations between the bivalves Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule, Cardium lamarcki and Cardium glaucum, studied by means of crossed immunoelectrophoresis, Mar. Biol., 93 (4), 489-498.
  • 17.BrockV ., Wołowicz M., 1994, Comparisons of European populations of the Cerastoderma glaucum/C. lamarcki complex based on reproductive physiology and biochemistry, Oceanol. Acta, 17 (1), 97-103.
  • 18.Brokordt K. B., Guderley H. E., 2004, Energetic requirements during gonad maturation and spawning in scallops: sex differences in Chlamys islandica (Muller 1776), J. Shellfish Res., 23 (1), 25-32.
  • 19.Calow P., 1975, The respiratory strategies of two species of freshwater gastropods (Ancylus fluviatilis Mull. and Planorbis contortus Linn.) in relation to temperature, oxygen concentration, body size and season, Physiol. Zool., 48 (2), 114-129.
  • 20.Chipperfield P.N. J., 1953, Observations on the breeding and settlement of Mytilus edulis (L.) in British waters, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K., 32 (2), 449-476.
  • 21.Clarke A., 1991, What is cold adaptation and how should we measure it?, Am. Zool., 31 (1), 81-92.
  • 22.Cloern J. E., 2001, Our evolving conceptual model of coastal eutrophication problem, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 210, 223-253.
  • 23.Dame R. F., 1996, Ecology of marine bivalves: an ecosystem approach, CRC Mar. Sci. Ser., Boca Raton, 254 pp.
  • 24.De Vooys C.G.N., 1976, The influence of temperature and time of the year on the oxygen uptake of the sea mussel Mytilus edulis, Mar. Biol., 36 (1), 25-30.
  • 25.Dubois M., Gilles K.A., Hamilton J. K., Rebers P.A., Smith F., 1956, Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances, Anal. Chem., 28 (3), 350-356.
  • 26.Eisma D., 1965, Shell characteristics of Cardium edule L. as indicators of salinity, Neth. J. Sea Res., 2 (4), 493-540.
  • 27.Engel D.W., Ferguson R. L., Eggert L.D., 1975, Filtration rates and ATP concentrations in the excised gills of the blue crab as a function of salinity, Comp. Biochem. Phys. A, 52 (4), 669-673.
  • 28.Gabbott P.A., 1975, Storage cycle in marine bivalve mollusks: a hypothesis concerning the relationship between glycogen metabolism and gametogenesis, Proc. 9th Europ. Mar. Biol. Symp., Univ. Press, Aberdeen, 191-211.
  • 29.Gili J.M., Coma R., 1998, Benthic suspension feeders: their paramount role in littoral marine food webs, Trends Ecol. Evol., 13 (8), 316-321.
  • 30.Gouze E., Raimbault P., Garcia N., 2005, Ecological survey of the Berre Lagoon. Chemical analysis, Report, GIPREB, COM, Univ. Méditerranée, France, 21 pp., (in French).
  • 31.Griffiths R. J., 1977, Reproductive cycles in littoral populations of Choromytilus meridionalis (Kr.) and Aulacomya ater (Molina) with a quantitative assessment of gamete production in the former, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 30, 53-71.
  • 32.Holland D. L., 1978, Lipid reserves and energy metabolism in the larvae of benthic marine invertebrates, [in:] Biochemical and biophysical perspectives in marine biology, D.C. Malins & J.R. Sargent (eds.), Acad. Press, London, 85-123.
  • 33.Honkoop P. J.C., Beukema J. J., 1997, Loss of body mass in winter in three intertidal bivalve species: an experimental and observational study of the interacting effects between water temperature, feeding time and feeding behaviour, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 212 (2), 277-297.
  • 34.Honkoop P. J.C., Van der Meer J., 1998, Experimentally induced effects of water temperature and immersion time on reproductive output of bivalves in the Wadden Sea, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 220 (2), 227-246.
  • 35.Houlihan D. F., 1991, Protein turnover in ectotherms and its relationships to energetics, [in:] Advances in comparative and environmental physiology, Vol. 7, R. Gilles (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1-43.
  • 36.Hughes L., 2000, Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent?, Trends Ecol. Evol., 15 (2), 56-61.
  • 37.Hummel H., Bogaards R.H., Bachelet G., Caron F., Sola J.C., Amiard-Triquet C., 2000a, The respiratory performance and survival of the bivalve Macoma balthica (L.) at the southern limit of its distribution area: a translocation experiment, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 251 (1), 85-102.
  • 38.Hummel H., Sokołowski A., Bogaards R.H., Wołowicz M., 2000b, Ecophysiological and genetic traits of the Baltic clam Macoma balthica in the Baltic: differences between populations in the Gdańsk Bay due to acclimatization or genetic adaptation?, Int. Rev. Hydrobiol., 85 (5-6), 621-637.
  • 39.Hummel H., Wołowicz M., Bogaards R.H., 1994, Genetic variability and relationships for populations of Cerastoderma edule and of the C. glaucum complex, Neth. J. Sea Res., 33 (1), 81-89.
  • 40.Iglesias J. I.P., Navarro E., 1991, Energetics of growth and reproduction in cockles (Cerastoderma edule): seasonal and age-dependent variations, Mar. Biol., 111 (3), 359-368.
  • 41.IMGW, 2009, The Baltic Sea, Inst. Meteorol. Gosp. Wod., Gdynia, (available at http://www.imgw.pl).
  • 42.Ivell R., 1979, The biology and ecology of the brackish lagoon bivalve, Cerastoderma glaucum Bruguiere in Lago Lungo, Italy, J. Mollus. Stud., 45 (3), 364-382.
  • 43.Jansen J. M., Pronker A.E., Kube S., Sokolowski A., Sola J. C., Marquiegui M.A., Scheidek D ., Bonga W. S., Wołowicz M., Hummel H., 2007, Geographic and seasonal patterns and limits on the adaptive response to temperature of European Mytilus spp. and Macoma balthica populations, Oecologia, 154 (1), 23-34.
  • 44.Kautsky N., 1982, Quantitative studies on the gonad cycle, fecundity, reproductive output and recruitment in a Baltic Mytilus edulis population, Mar. Biol., 68 (2), 143-160.
  • 45.Kennedy W. J., Taylor J.D, Hall A., 2008, Environmental and biological controls on bivalve shell mineralogy, Biol. Rev., 44 (4), 499-530.
  • 46.Kingston P.F., 1974, Studies on the reproductive cycles of Cardium edule and C. glaucum, Mar. Biol., 28 (4), 317-323.
  • 47.LasiakT ., Dye A., 1989, The ecology of the brown mussel Perna perna in Transkei, Southern Africa: Implications for the management of a traditional food resource, Biol. Conserv., 47 (4), 245-257.
  • 48.Lelong P., Riva A., 1976, Relations between bivalve growth and phytoplankton in lagoons and closed basins, Haliotis, 7, 104-111, (in French).
  • 49.Liu L. L., Stickle W. B., Gnaiger E., 1990, Normoxic and anoxic energy metabolism of the southern oyster drill Thais haemastoma during salinity acclimation. A direct calorimetric study, Mar. Biol., 104 (2), 239-245.
  • 50.Lowry O.H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R. J., 1951, Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem., 193 (1), 265-275.
  • 51.Lucas A., Beninger P.G., 1985, The use of physiological condition indices in marine bivalve aquaculture, Aquaculture, 44 (3), 187-200.
  • 52.Lyons C., Dowling V., Tedengren M., Gardeström J., Hartl M.G. J., O'Brien N., Van Pelt F.N.A.M., O'Halloran J., Sheehan D., 2003, Variability of heat shock proteins and glutathione S-transferase in gill and digestive glands of blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, Mar. Environ. Res., 56 (5), 585-597.
  • 53.Machado M.M., Costa A.M., 1994, Enzymatic and morphological criteria for distinguishing between Cardium edule and C. glaucum of the Portuguese coast, Mar. Biol., 120 (4), 535-544.
  • 54.Mariani S., Ketmaier V., De Matthaeis E., 2002, Genetic structuring and gene flow in Cerastoderma glaucum (Bivalvia: Cardiidae): evidence from allozyme variation at different geographic scales, Mar. Biol., 140 (4), 687-697.
  • 55.Marsh J.B., Weinstein D.B., 1966, Simple charring method for determination of lipids, J. Lipid Res., 7 (4), 574-576.
  • 56.McMahon R. F., Wilson J.G., 1981, Seasonal respiratory responses to temperature and hypoxia in relation to burrowing depth in three intertidal bivalves, J. Therm. Biol., 6 (4), 267-277.
  • 57.Najdek M., Sapunar J., 1987, Total and methyl-mercury content in bivalves, Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck and Ostrea edulis Linnaeus: relationship of biochemical composition and body size, Bull. Environ. Contam. Tox., 39 (1), 56-62.
  • 58.Navarro E., Iglesias J. I.P., Larrañaga A., 1989, Interannual variation in the reproductive cycle and biochemical composition of the cockle Cerastoderma edule from Mundaca Estuary (Biscay, North Spain), Mar. Biol., 101 (4), 503 -511.
  • 59.Nevo E., 1978, Genetic variation in natural populations: patterns and theory, Theor. Popul. Biol., 13 (1), 121-177.
  • 60.Newell R.C., 1979, Biology of intertidal animals, Mar. Ecol. Surv. Ltd., Faversham, 781 pp.
  • 61.Newell R. I. E., 2004, Ecosystem influences of natural and cultivated populations of suspension-feeding bivalve molluscs: a review, J. Shellfish Res., 23 (1), 51-61.
  • 62.Newell R. I. E., Bayne B. L., 1980, Seasonal changes in the physiology, reproductive condition and carbohydrate content of the cockle Cardium (= Cerastoderma) edule (Bivalvia: Cardiidae), Mar. Biol., 56 (1), 11-19.
  • 63.Newell R. I. E., Hilbish T. J., Koehn R.K., Newell C. J., 1982, Temporal variation in the reproductive cycle of Mytilus edulis L. (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) from localities on the east coast of the United States, Biol. Bull., 162 (3), 299-310.
  • 64.Nienhuis P.H., 1992, Ecology of coastal lagoons in the Netherlands (Veerse Meer and Grevelingen), Vie Milieu, 42 (2), 59-72.
  • 65.Nikula R., Väinölä R., 2003, Phylogeography of Cerastoderma glaucum (Bivalvia: Cardiidae) across Europe: a major break in the Eastern Mediterranean, Mar. Biol., 143 (2), 339-350.
  • 66.Nowacki J., 1993, Temperature, salinity and density of water, [in:] Bay of Puck, K. Korzeniowski (ed.), Wyd. UG, Gdańsk, 416-421, (in Polish).
  • 67.Oeschger R., 1990, Long-term anaerobiosis in sublitoral marine invertebrates from the western Baltic Sea: Halicryptus spinulosus (Priapulida), Astarte borealis and Arctica islandica (Bivalvia), Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 59, 133-143.
  • 68.Pazikowska G., Szaniawska A., 1988, Variations in energy and lipid content in Mytilus edulis from the Gulf of Gdańsk, Oceanologia, 25, 99-107.
  • 69.Pazos A. J., Román G., Acosta C.P., Abad M., Sánchez J. L., 1997, Seasonal changes in condition and biochemical composition of the scallop Pecten maximus L. from suspended culture in the Ria de Arousa (Galicia, N.W. Spain) in relation to environmental conditions, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 211 (2), 169-193.
  • 70.Pearson C., 2003, The genetic population structure of the lagoon specialists Nematostella vectensis, Cerastoderma glaucum and Gammarus insensibilis from populations along the southern and eastern coasts of the United Kingdom, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Southampton, Southampton, 229 pp.
  • 71.Pickard G. L., Emery W. J., 1990, Descriptive physical oceanography. An introduction, 5th edn., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 320 pp.
  • 72.Pieters H., Kluytmans J.H., Zandee D. I., Cadée G.C., 1980, Tissue composition and reproduction of Mytilus edulis in relation to food availability, Neth. J. Sea Res., 14 (3-4), 349-361.
  • 73.Pieters H., Kluytmans J.H., Zurburg W., Zandee D. I., 1979, The influence of seasonal changes on energy metabolism in Mytilus edulis (L.). 1. Growth rate and biochemical composition in relation to environmental parameters and spawning, [in:] Cyclic phenomena in marine plants and animals, E. Naylor & R.G. Hartnoll (eds.), Pergamon Press, New York, 285-293.
  • 74.Pliński M., 1995, Phytoplankton of the Gulf of Gdańsk in 1992 and 1993, Oceanologia, 37 (1), 123-135.
  • 75.Porter J., Dyrynda P., Ryland J., Carvalho G., 2001, Morphological and genetic adaptation to a lagoon environment: a case study in the bryozoan genus Alcyonidium, Mar. Biol., 139 (3), 575-585.
  • 76.Riisgård H.U., Kittner C., Seerup D. F., 2003, Regulation of opening state and filtration rate in filter-feeding bivalves (Cardium edule, Mytilus ediuls, Mya arenaria) in response to low algal concentration, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 284 (1-2), 105-127.
  • 77.RIKZ, RIZA, 2009, Waterbase, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management, Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment, The Netherlands, (available at http://www.waterbase.nl/index. cfm?taal=en).
  • 78.Ruiz C., Martinez D., Mosquera G., Abad M., Sánchez J. L., 1992, Seasonal variations in condition, reproductive activity and biochemical composition of the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, from San Cibran (Galicia, Spain), Mar. Biol., 112 (1), 67-74.
  • 79.Russell P. J.C., 1972, Biological studies on Cardium glaucum, based on some Baltic and Mediterranean populations, Mar. Biol., 16 (4), 290-296.
  • 80.Rygg B., 1970, Studies on Cerastoderma edule (L.) and Cerastoderma glaucum (Poiret), Sarsia, 43, 65-80.
  • 81.Sarà G., 2007, Sedimentary and particulate organic matter: mixed sources for cockle Cerastoderma glaucum in a shallow pond, Western Mediterranean, Aquat. Living Resour., 20 (3), 271-277.
  • 82.Sastry A.N., 1979, Pelecypoda (excluding Ostreidae), [in:] Reproduction of marine invertebrates. Vol. V. Molluscs: pelecypods and lesser classes, A.C. Giese & J. S. Pearse (eds.), Acad. Press, New York, 113-292.
  • 83.Schmidt-Nielsen K., 1990, Animal physiology. Adaptation and environment, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 601 pp.
  • 84.Smaal A.C., Stralen M.R., 1990, Average annual growth and condition of mussel as a function of food source, Hydrobiologia, 195 (1), 179-188.
  • 85.Stora G., Arnoux A., Galas M., 1995, Time and spatial dynamics of Mediterranean lagoon macrobenthos during an exceptionally prolonged interruption of freshwater inputs, Hydrobiologia, 300-301 (1), 123-132.
  • 86.Stora G., Gilbert F., Duport E., Ré C., Picon P., 2004, The dynamics of macrobenthic populations in the central and coastal parts of the Berre Lagoon, Report, GIPREB, COM, Univ. Méditerranée, France, 19 pp., (in French).
  • 87.Sukhotin A.A., Lajus D. L., Lesin P.A., 2003, Influence of age and size on pumping activity and stress resistance in the marine bivalve Mytilus edulis L., J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 284 (1-2), 129-144.
  • 88.Tarnowska K., Chenuil A., Nikula R., Féral J.-P., Wołowicz M., 2009, Complex genetic population structure of bivalve (Cerastoderma glaucum) living in highly fragmented lagoon habitat, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., (in revision).
  • 89.Taylor A.C., Venn T. J., 1979, Seasonal variations in weight and biochemical composition of the tissues of the queen scallop, Chlamys opercularis from the Clyde Sea area, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K., 59 (3), 605-621.
  • 90.Wasmund N., Nausch G., Matthäus W., 1998, Phytoplankton spring blooms in the southern Baltic Sea - spatio-temporal development and long-term trends, J. Plankton Res., 20 (6), 1099-1117.
  • 91.Wenne R., KlusekZ. , 1985, Longevity, growth and parasites of Macoma balthica L. in the Gdańsk Bay (South Baltic), Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 32 (1), 31-45.
  • 92.Wenne R., Styczyńska-Jurewicz E., 1985, Age-dependence of condition and lipid and carbohydrate contents in Macoma balthica (L.) from the Gdańsk Bay (South Baltic), Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 32, 65-70.
  • 93.Wenne R., Styczyńska-Jurewicz E., 1987, Gross biochemical composition of the bivalve Macoma balthica from the Gulf of Gdańsk (Southern Baltic), Mar. Biol., 96 (1), 73-78.
  • 94.Wilson J.G., 1990, Effects of temperature changes on infaunal circalittoral bivalves, particularly T. tenuis and T. fibula, [in:] Expected effects of climatic changes on marine coastal ecosystems, J. J. Beukema (ed.), Kluwer Acad., Amsterdam, 93-97.
  • 95.Wilson J.G., Davis J.P., 1984, The effect of environmental variables on the oxygen consumption of the protobranch bivalve Nucula turgida (Leckenby & Marshall), J. Mollus. Stud., 50 (2), 73-77.
  • 96.Wilson J.G., Elkaim B., 1991, Tolerances to high temperature of infaunal bivalves and the effect of geographical distribution, position on the shore and season, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K., 71 (1), 169-177.
  • 97.Wilson J.G., Elkaim B., 1997, Seasonal and geographical differences in oxygen consumption with temperature of Cerastoderma glaucum (Poiret) and a comparison with C. edule (L.), Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 45 (5), 571-577.
  • 98.Wołowicz M., 1987, A comparative study of the reproductive cycle of cockles Cardium glaucum (Poiret 1789) and C. hauniense (Petersen, Russell 1971) - (Bivalvia) from the Gdańsk Bay, Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 34 (1), 91-105.
  • 99.Wołowicz M., 1991, Geographical differentiation of Cerastoderma glaucum Bruguiere (Bivalvia) populations. Hypothesis concerning the origin and migration pathways, Wyd. UG, Gdańsk, 151 pp., (in Polish).
  • 100.Wołowicz M., Sokołowski A., Bawazir A. S., Lasota R., 2006, Effect of eutrophication on the distribution and ecophysiology of the mussel Mytilus trossulus (Bivalvia) in southern Baltic Sea (the Gulf of Gdańsk), Limnol. Oceanogr., 51 (1, part 2), 580-590.
  • 101.Yukihira H., Klumpp D.W., Lucas J. S., 1998, Effects of body size on suspension feeding and energy budgets of the pearl oysters Pinctada margaritifera and P. maxima, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 170, 119-130.
  • 102.Zandee D. I., Kluytmans J.H., ZurburgW., Pieters H., 1980, Seasonal variations in biochemical composition of Mytilus edulis with reference to energy metabolism and gametogenesis, Neth. J. Sea Res., 14 (1), 1-29.
  • 103.Zaouali J., 1974, The malacological fauna of the Lake of Tunis (northern and southern parts) and its channels, Haliotis, 4, 179-186, (in French).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0020-0044
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.