Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Ionic liquids in olefins oligomerisation and polymerisation
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In the last decade ionic liquids have focused a considerable interest in many aspects of chemistry. The unique properties that can easily be tailored influence their attractiveness. Presently, the ionic liquids are used as solvents for numerous organic, inorganic, and organometallic compounds, including catalysts and cocatalysts of various reaction types [1–4]. Having polar, but weakly coordinating character, the ionic liquids were found to be a good medium for the olefin oligomerisation and polymerisation reactions carried out with the use of transition metal compounds [7, 10]. The ionic liquid enabled to perform the olefin oligomerisation (ethylene, propylene, butene) in the biphasic mode. Such system ensures high activity and selectivity of a catalyst, mild reaction conditions, and an easy separation of the products from the reaction mixture, what results in re-use of the catalyst in the multi-steps reaction cycles. Therefore, application of the ionic liquids overhelm the problems of the standard homogeneous oligomerisation processes [5, 6, 12–14]. Similarly, the ionic liquids can be applied in the olefin polymerisation with the use of organometallic catalysts. The most often used ionic liquids are those having imidazolium cation and chloroaluminate anion [10, 13–15]. They constitute not only a medium, but also they are a specific support of the catalyst precursor. Furthermore, they can participate in the catalytic process. It was found that even small modification of the ionic liquid cation can have considerable influence on the performance of the polymerisation reaction and the properties of the obtained product [10]. In the presented paper the actual trends concerning the oligomerisation and polymerisation reactions carried out in the ionic liquid medium are presented.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
777--801
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 74 poz.tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Uniwersytet Opolski, Wydział Chemii, Katedra Technologii Chemicznej i Chemii Polimerów, ul. Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, wsiodlak@uni.opole.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] T. Welton, Coord. Chem. Rev., 2004, 248, 11.
- [2] N . Jain, A. Kumar, S. Chauhan, S.M.S. Chauhan, Tetrahedron, 2005, 61, 1015.
- [3] V.I. Parvulescu, Ch. Hardacre, Chem. Rev., 2007, 107, 2615-2665.
- [4] S . Chowdhury, R.S. Mohan, J.J. Scott, Tetrahedron, 2007, 63, 2363.
- [5] Y. Chauvin, H. Olivier, C.N. Wyrvalski, L.C. Kimon, R.F. Souza, J. Catal., 1997, 165, 275.
- [6] P . Wasserscheid, C. Hilgers, W. Keim, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chemical, 2004, 214, 83.
- [7] P . Kubisa, Prog. Polym. Sci., 2004, 29, 3.
- [8] W. Ochędzan-Siodłak, B. Sacher-Majewska, Eur. Polym. J., 2007, 43, 3688.
- [9] W. Ochędzan-Siodłak, P. Pawelska, Polimery, 2008, 53, 371.
- [10] W. Ochędzan-Siodłak, K. Dziubek, D. Siodłak, Eur. Polym. J., 2008, 44, 3608.
- [11] Y. Chauvin, S. Einloft, H. Olivier, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1995, 34, 1149.
- [12] H . Olivier-Bourbigou, L. Magna, J. Mol. Catal. A, 2002, 182-183, 420.
- [13] K . Bernardo-Gusmao, L.F.T. Queiroz, R.F. de Souza, F. Leca, C. Loup, R. Reau, J. Catal., 2003, 219, 59.
- [14] R.F. de Souza, B.C. Leal, M.O. de Souza, D. Thiele, J. Mol. Catal. A, 2007, 272, 6.
- [15] R.T. Carlin, J.S. Wilkes, J. Mol. Catal., 1990, 63, 125.
- [16] A.K. Abdul-Sada, P.W. Ambler, P.K.G. Hodgson, K.R. Seddon, N.J. Stewart, Word Patent WO 9521871 (1995).
- [17] A.J. Carmichael, D.M. Haddleton, Polymer synthesis in ionic liquids. Ionic Liquids in Synthesis, P . Wasserscheid, T. Welton Eds., Willey-WCH: Weinheim 2003, Chapter 7, 319-335.
- [18] J. Pernak, Przemysł Chemiczny, 2000, 79, 150.
- [19] J. S. Wilkes, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chemical, 2004, 214, 11.
- [20] W. Paul, Bull. Acad. Imper. Sci. (St. Petersburg), 1914, 1800.
- [21] C. Graenacher, U.S. Pat., 1943176 (1934).
- [22] F. H. Hurley, U. S. Pat. 4,446,331 (1948).
- [23] T.P. Jr.Wier, F. H. Hurley, U. S. Pat. 4,446,349 (1948).
- [24] Wier T. P. Jr. U. S. Pat. 4,446,350 i 4,446,350 (1948).
- [25] H .L. Chum, V.R. Koch, M L.L.iller, R.A. Osteryoung, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 3264.
- [26] R.J. Gale, B. Gilbert, R.A. Osteryoung, Inorg. Chem., 1978, 17, 2728.
- [27] A.A. Fannin, L.A. King., J.A. Levisky, J.S. Wikes, J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 2609 oraz 2614.
- [28] J.S. Wilkes, M.J. Zaworotko, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1992, 965.
- [29] N .V. Plechkova, K.R. Seddon, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2008, 37, 123.
- [30] C.M. Gordon, Appl. Catal. A., 2001, 222, 101.
- [31] P . Dyson, Transition Metal Chem., 2002, 27, 353.
- [32] P .S. Kulkarni, L.C. Branco, J.G. Crespo, M.Ch. Nunes, A. Rajmundo, C. Afonso, Chem. Eur. J., 2007, 13, 8478.
- [33] J.G. Huddleston, A.E. Visser, W.M. Reichert, H.D. Willauer, G.A. Broker, R.D. Rogers, Green Chem., 2001, 3, 156.
- [34] J. Pernak, Ciecze jonowe, Prace naukowe, Wyd. Akademii Ekonomicznej we Wrocławiu, 2004, 1041, 34.
- [35] F.R. A.Van Rantwijk, Chem. Rev., 2007, 107, 2757.
- [36] P . Kubisa, J. Polym. Sc. Part A: Polym. Chem., 2005, 43, 4675.
- [37] D.R. MacFarlane, M. Forsyth, P.C. Howlett, J.M. Pringle, Acc. Chem. Res., 2007, 40, 1165.
- [38] S . Park, R.J. Kazlauskas, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2003, 14, 432.
- [39] J. Pernak, P. Chałwa, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2003, 38, 1035.
- [40] J. Pernak, A. Czepukowicz, R. Poźniak, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2379.
- [41] P . Majewski, A. Pernak, M. Grzymisławski, K. Iwanik, J. Pernak, Acta Histochem., 2003, 105, 135.
- [42] A. Pernak, K. Iwanik, P. Majewski, M. Grzymisławski, J. Pernak, Acta Histochem., 2005, 107, 149.
- [43] D. Zhao, M. Wu, Y. Kou, E. Erze, Catal. Today., 2002, 74 , 157.
- [44] J. Dupont, R.F. de Souza, P. Suarez, Chem. Rev., 2002, 102, 3667.
- [45] L .C. Kimon, J. Dupont, R.F. Souza, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 1998, 175, 215.
- [46] O. Stenzel. R. Brull, U.M. Wahner, R.D. Sanderson, H.G. Raubenheimer., J. Mol. Catal. A., 2003, 192, 217.
- [47] J. Skupińska, Chem. Rev., 1991, 91, 613.
- [48] K . Weissermel, H.J. Arpe, Industrial Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons; 3rd, 1997, IS BN 3-527-28838-4.
- [49] http://www.axens.net/html-gb/offer/offer_processes.html.php
- [50] P . Wasserscheid, M. Eichmann, Catal. Today, 2001, 66, 309.
- [51] P . Wasserscheid, C.M. Gordon, C. Hilgers, M.J. Muldoon, I.R. Dunkin, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 2001, 1186.
- [52] Y. Chauvin, B. Gilbert, I. Guibard, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1990, 1715.
- [53] H . Olivier, J. Mol. Catal. A., 1999, 146, 285.
- [54] B. Ellis, W. Keim, P. Wasserscheid, Chem. Commun., 1999, 337.
- [55] S . Einloft, F.K. Dietrich, R.F. De Souza, J. Dupont, Polyhedron, 1996, 15, 3257.
- [56] J. Dupont, P.A.Z. Suarez, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2006, 8, 2441.
- [57] L .C. Simon, J. Dupont, R.F. de Souza, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 1998, 175, 215.
- [58] P .W. Ambler, P.K.G. Hodgson, N.J. Stewart, US Patent 5304615 (1994).
- [59] S . Yang, Z. Liu, X. Meng, C. Xu, Energy and Fuels, 2009, 23, 70.
- [60] S . Csihony, H. Mehdi, I.T. Horvath, Green Chem., 2001, 3, 307.
- [61] Y. Gu, F. Shi, Y. Deng, Catal. Commun., 2003, 4, 597.
- [62] H . Zhao, S.V. Malhotra, Application of ionic liquids in organic synthesis, Aldrichimica Acta, 2002, 35, 75.
- [63] A.J. Carmichael, D.M. Haddleton, S.A.F. Bon, K.R. Seddon, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 2000, 1237.
- [64] K . Hong, J.W. Zang, A.E. Mays, C.S. Viesser, J.D. Brazel, J.D. Holbrey, W.M. Rogers, R.D. Rogers, Chem. Commun., 2002, 1368.
- [65] J. Ryan, F. Aldabbagh, P.B. Zetterlund, B. Yamada, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2004, 25, 930.
- [66] M.G. Benton, C.S. Brazel, Polymer Int., 2004, 53, 1113.
- [67] T. Biedroń, P. Kubisa, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2001, 22, 2275.
- [68] S . Ding, M. Radosz, Y. Shen, Macromolecules, 2005, 38, 5921.
- [69] A. Noda, M. Watanabe, Electrochimica Acta, 2000, 45, 1265.
- [70] P . Damlin, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 570, 113.
- [71] P .W. Ambler, P.K.G. Hodgson, N.J. Steward, European Patent 1993, EP 0558187.
- [72] R.T. Carlin, R.A. Osteryoung, J.S. Wilkes, J. Rovang, Inorg. Chem., 1990, 29, 3003.
- [73] C. Vasilie, M. Pascu, Practical Guide of Polyethylene, Rapra Technology Limited Shawbury 2005, 32.
- [74] W. Ochędzan-Siodłak, M. Nowakowska, Eur. Polym. J., 2005, 41, 941.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0020-0017