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Upwelling characteristics in the Puck Bay (the Baltic Sea)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The spatial distributions of basic water parameters in the Puck Bay, a small semi-closed water body located on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, were often typical of upwelling phenomenon. In such situations, like those observed in July of 1999, temperature decreased locally and water transparency increased locally. The present study analyzed conditions under which upwelling occurred using maps of horizontal currents at different depths, which were obtained from an operational hydrodynamic model. With north, northwest winds the upwelling in Puck Bay looked like the shallow-water upwelling arising as a direct dynamic response of the water body to the wind direction, without a distinct effect of the Coriolis force. However, upwelling water circulation during other wind directions, i.e. west and northeast winds, did not match this simple scheme and was affected by coastline configuration. The results of many years’ measurements pointed at an important role of upwelling in hydrological regime formation in the shallow parts of the Puck Bay.
Rocznik
Strony
3--16
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 30 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Interfaculty Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine Medical University of Gdańsk ul. Powstania Styczniowego 9b, 81-519 Gdynia, Poland, ocejn@amg.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • Andrulewicz E., Kruk-Dowgiałło L., Osowiecki A., 2004, An expert judgement approach to designating ecosystem typology and assessing the health of the Gulf of Gdańsk, [in:] Managing the Baltic Sea, Eds. Schemewski G. & Löser N., Coast. Rep. 2: 53- 61
  • Bowden K.F., 1983, Physical oceanography of coastal waters, Ellis Harwood Ltd. Chichester, pp. 302
  • Cyberski J., Szefler K., 1993, Climate of the Puck Bay and its drainage area, [in:] Puck Bay, Eds. Korzeniewski K., Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk, pp. 14-40, (in Polish)
  • Herman-Iżycki L., Jakubiak B., Nowiński K., Niezgódka B., 2002, UMPL - numerical weather prediction system for operational applications, [in:] Research works based on the ICM's UMPL numerical weather prediction system results, Wyd. ICM, Warszawa, pp. 14-27
  • Jankowski A., 2000, Wind-induced variability of hydrological parameters in the coastal zone of the southern Baltic Sea - a numerical study, Oceanol. Stud. 29(3): 5-35
  • Jankowski A., 2002, Variability of coastal water hydrodynamics in the southern Baltic - hindcast modelling of an upwelling event along the Polish coast, Oceanologia, 44(4): 395-418
  • Kowalewski M., 1997, A three-dimensional, hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Oceanol. Stud., 26(4): 77-98
  • Kowalewski M., 1998, Coastal upwellings in stratified shallow sea based on Baltic Sea as an example, PhD thesis, Instytut Oceanografii, Uniwersytet Gdański, Gdynia, pp. 83, (in Polish)
  • Kowalewski M., 2002, An operational hydrodynamic model of the Gulf of Gdańsk [in:] Research works based on the ICM's UMPL numerical weather prediction system results, Eds. Jakubiak B., Wyd. ICM, Warszawa, pp. 109-19
  • Kowalewski M., Ostrowski M., 2005, Coastal up- and downwelling in the southern Baltic, Oceanologia 47(4): 453-75
  • Krężel A., 1993, Water optical properties, [in:] Puck Bay, Eds. K. Korzeniewski, Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk, pp. 206-21, (in Polish)
  • Krężel A., Sagan S., 1987, Variability of light-beam attenuation coefficient in the waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Stud. Mat. Oceanol., 51: 49-82
  • Krężel A., Sagan S., 1991, Relation between Secchi disc depth and light attenuation coefficient c(525 nm) in water of Gulf of Gdańsk, Stud. Mater. Oceanol., 59: 183-96
  • Krężel A., Ostrowski M., Szymelfenig M., 2005, Sea surface temperature distribution during upwelling along the Polish Baltic coast, Oceanologia 47(4): 415-32
  • Lund-Hansen L.C., Vang T., 2003, Development of a coastal upwelling front driven by advection and topographic effects in the North Sea-Baltic Sea transition, Oceanol. Acta 26(5-6): 577-84
  • Łysiak-Pastuszak E., Piątkowska Z., 2004, Eutrofizacja polskiej strefy przybrzeżnej Bałtyku: historia, stan aktualny i przewidywane kierunki zmian, [in:] Environment of the Polish Zone in the Southern Baltic, Eds. Cyberski J., Gdańsk, GTN, pp. 59-71, (in Polish)
  • Matciak M., 1998, Coastal sea waters transparency and its environmental conditions: study on the Puck Bay, PhD thesis, Instytut Oceanografii, Uniwersytet Gdański, Gdynia, pp. 84, (in Polish)
  • Matciak M., Burska D., Kaluźny M., Bradtke K., Szymanek L., Szymelfenig M., 2005, Description of hydrological conditions in the Hel upwelling region (the Baltic Sea), Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud., 34, Suppl. 2: 7-27
  • Myrberg K., Andrejev O., 2003, Main upwelling regions in the Baltic Sea - a statistical analysis based on three-dimensional modeling, Boreal Environ. Res., 8: 97-112
  • Nowacki J., 1980, Underwater passage in the Puck Bay and its role in the water exchange, PhD thesis, Instytut Oceanografii, Uniwersytet Gdański, Gdynia, pp. 68, (in Polish)
  • Nowacki J., 1984, General outline of thermo-salinity conditions in Puck Bay, Zesz. Nauk, UG, Oceanografia, 10: 68-96, (in Polish)
  • Nowacki J., 1993a, Morphometric characteristic of Puck Bay, [in:] Puck Bay, Eds. Korzeniewski K., Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk, pp. 71-8, (in Polish)
  • Nowacki J., 1993b, Temperature, salinity and density of seawater, [in:] Puck Bay, Eds. Korzeniewski K., Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk, pp. 79-111, (in Polish)
  • Nowacki J., 1993c, Water exchange and circulation, [in:] Puck Bay, Eds. Korzeniewski K., Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk, pp. 181-205, (in Polish)
  • Nowacki J., 1993d, Change in the Gulf of Gdańsk as a result of anthropogenic and natural process, Annual reports: 1981- 1993, Mimeo, Instytut Oceanografii, Uniwersytet Gdański, Gdynia, pp. 330, (in Polish)
  • Nowacki J., Jarosz E., 1998, The hydrological and hydrochemical division of the surface waters in the Gulf of Gdańsk, Oceanologia 40(3): 261-72
  • Pedlosky J., 1978, An inertial model of steady coastal upwelling, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 8(2): 171-7
  • Svansson A., 1975, Interaction between coastal zone and the open sea, Finn. Mar. Res., 39: 11-28
  • Trzosińska A., 1992, Water transparency in the Polish zone of the Baltic Sea, Oceanologia 33: 203-9
  • Urbański J.A., 1995, Upwellings along the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, Przegl. Geofiz., 40(2): 141-53, (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0016-0051
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