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Memory-Based State-Estimation

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper we introduce a state-estimation method that uses a short-term memory to calculate the current state. A common way to solve state estimation problems is to use implementations of the Bayesian algorithm like Kalman filters or particle filters. When implementing a Bayesian filter several problems can arise. One difficulty is to obtain error models for the sensors and for the state transitions. The other difficulty is to find an adequate compromise between the accuracy of the belief probability distribution and the computational costs that are needed to update it. In this paper we show how a short-term memory of perceptions and actions can be used to calculate the state. In contrast to the Bayesian filter, this method does not need an internal representation of the state which is updated by the sensor and motion information. It is shown that this is especially useful when information of sparse sensors (sensors with non-unique measurements with respect of the state) has to be integrated.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
297--311
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 11 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • LFG Künstliche Intelligenz, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Informatik, Unter den Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, mail@matthias-juengel.de
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Deans and M. Hebert. Experimental comparison of techniques for localization and mapping using a bearingonly sensor, 2000.
  • [2] D. G¨ohring, K. Gerasymova, and H.-D. Burkhard. Constraint based world modeling for autonomous robots. 2007. Proceedings of the CS&P 2007.
  • [3] M. Jüngel. Bearing-only localization for mobile robots. In Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR 2007), Jeju, Korea,, August 2007.
  • [4] M. Jüngel. Memory-based localization. 2007. Proceedings of the CS&P 2007.
  • [5] M. Jüngel. Self-localization based on a short-term memory of bearings and odometry. In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2007), San Diego, October 2007. to appear.
  • [6] S. Lenser and M.M. Veloso. Sensor resetting localization for poorly modelled mobile robots. In Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2000), pages 1225-1232. IEEE, 2000.
  • [7] D. Seidman. The Complete Sailor - Learning the art of Sailing. InternationalMarine, Camden, Me., 1995.
  • [8] J. Sola, A. Monin, M. Devy, and T. Lemaire. Undelayed initialization in bearing only slam, 2005.
  • [9] M. Sridharan, G. Kuhlmann, and P. Stone. Practical vision-based monte carlo localization on a legged robot. In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, April 2005.
  • [10] S. Thrun,W. Burgard, and D. Fox. Probabilistic robotics. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 2005.
  • [11] J. Wolf, W. Burgard, and H. Burkhardt. Robust vision-based localization for mobile robots using an image retrieval system based on invariant features. In Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0016-0020
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