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The state of plant conservation in small water bodies located within the city limits of Olsztyn

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The interior depressions in the Olsztyn area are characterized by high biodiversity. On the basis of floral surveys of 32 small water bodies, 200 species of vascular plants and 10 species of bryophytes were recorded. Phytosociological analysis indicated 45 plant associations. Among the phytocoenoses described, some communities require more attention, including Wolffietum arrhizae, Riccietum fluitantis, Charetum fragilis, the pondweeds Potametum nitentis and P. commpressi as well as communities with Potamogeton trichoides and P. pusillus. In light of their significant natural value, some of the basins studied units should be protected as ecological grounds. Reservoirs located in the Jaroty District, in the vicinity of Lake Track or some reservoirs located within the Gutkowo and Kortowo districts are important points of peatwater or water accumulation. These small water bodies limit the nutrient and pollutant input into the numerous lakes located in the Olsztyn area. Some basins are of a recreational character, including the reservoir located in the central quarter of the town and the water bodies of the Kortowo District. The remaining reservoirs need restoration and litter collection to restore their recreational functions.
Rocznik
Strony
73--83
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Chair of Applied Ecology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn ul. Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland, grzybomi@uwm.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • Bolomier A. C., 1993, La flore des etangs. Editions de la Taillangerie, Bourg-en-Bresse, pp. 105
  • Borysiak J., Ratyńska H., 1984, Plant succession on the bottom of the Maltan's Reservoir (Poznań) in the first year of reservoir emptying. Bad. Fizjogr. nad Polską Zach. ser. B., 35: 93-17 (in Polish)
  • Ciecierska H., 2002, Biocenotic characteristics of water plants and riparian vegetation of small water bodies in the area of the town of Olsztyn. Acta Bot. Warm. et Masur., 2: 27-51 (in Polish)
  • Endler Z., Grzybowski M., 2002, New localities of Wolffia arrhiza in the area of the town of Olsztyn. Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz., R.LVIII(58), 5: 101-05 (in Polish)
  • Frey W., Frahm J.P., 1995, Die Moos - und Farnpflanzen Europas. Gustav Fischer Verlog, Stuttgart - Jena - New York, pp. 426
  • Gawrońska H., Hołdyński Cz., Lossow K., Mackowicz R., Polakowski B., 1994a, Characteristics of interior depressions (waters and peatmoors) in the area of the town of Olsztyn. Scientific documentation - maps and tables. ART in Olsztyn, Typescript, pp. 46 (in Polish)
  • Gawrońska H., Hołdyński Cz., Lossow K., Mackowicz R., Polakowski B., 1994b, Characteristics of interior depressions (waters and peatmoors) in the area of the town of Olsztyn. ART w Olsztynie, Typescript, pp. 120 (in Polish)
  • Grzybowski M., Słabuszewska M., 2006, A flora and phytosociological characteristics of small interior water Dobies in the southern part of the town of Olsztyn. UWM. Wydz. OŚiR, Typescript, pp. 132 (in Polish)
  • Koc J., 1994a, The plant cover of inner-field depressions in the Olsztyńskie Lakeland I. Class: Phragmitetea, Allion: Phragmition., Acta Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst., Agricultura, 58: 3-13 (in Polish)
  • Koc J., 1994b, The plant cover of inner-field depressions in the Olsztyńskie Lakeland II. Class Phragmitetea, Allion: Sparganio-Glycerion fluitantis i Mgnocaricion, Acta Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst., Agricultura, 58: 17-26 (in Polish)
  • Koc J., 1994c, The plant cover of inner-field depressions in the Olsztyńskie Lakeland III. Class: Lemnetea, Potamogetonetea, Bidentetea tripartiti i Plantaginetea majoris, Acta Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst., Agricultura, 58: 28-35 (in Polish)
  • Koc J., 1994d, The plant cover of inner-field depressions in the Olsztyńskie Lakeland. IV Class: Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Alnetea glutinosae, Acta Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst., Agricultura, 58: 37-44 (in Polish)
  • Koc J., 1994e, The plant cover of inner-field depressions in the Olsztyńskie Lakeland. V. Floristic charakteristics, Acta Acad. Agricult. Tech. Olst. Agricultura, 58: 45-56 (in Polish)
  • Lampert W., Sommer U., Ecology of freshwaters, Polish Scientific Publishing House PWN, Warszawa, pp. 390 (in Polish)
  • Matuszkiewicz W., 2001, Identification guide for the Polish vegetation communities. Polish Scientific Publishing House PWN, Warszawa, pp. 298 (in Polish)
  • Ozimek J., Rybak I., 1993, Macrophytes of small water bodies of the Suwałki Landscap Park (north-eastern Poland), Ekol. Pol., XLI: 157-72
  • Paczuska B., Paczuski R., 1997, Some negative aspects of declining number of inner-field and inner-forest water bodies in the southern limits of the Świecka Plateau. [in:] Burhardt L. (ed) Theoretical and practical aspects of ecological studies, Idee Ekol., 10, 6: 215-21 (in Polish)
  • Podbielkowski Z., 1968, The plant cover of selected ponds of the Warsaw District. Monogr. Bot., 27: 1-123 (in Polish)
  • Preston C. D., 1995, Pondweeds of Great Britain and Irland, Bot. Soc. of the British Isles, London, pp. 320
  • Roll H., 1940, Holsteinische Tumpel und ihre Pflanzengesellschaften, Arch. Hydrobiol., 10: 573-30
  • Rutkowski L., 2004, Identification key for the vascular plants in the lowland Poland. Polish Scientific Publishing House PWN., Warszawa, Edition 2, pp. 812 (in Polish)
  • Sculthorpe C. D., 1985, The biology of aquatic vascular plants, Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, West Germany, pp. 610
  • Solińska B., 1963, Die dynamik der Vegetation in Kleingewassern als Grundlagen Klassifikation (Als Beispiel-die Umgebung von Mikołajki), Ekol. Pol., 11, 16: 369-19 (In Germany)
  • Tomaszewicz, H., Kłosowski S., 1990, Phytocoenoses of Ceratophylletum demersii Hild 1956 and Charetum tomentosae (Sauer 1937) Corillion 1957 as indicators of habitats of various degrees of eutrophication, Acta Hydrobiol., 32, 1/2: 139-54
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0015-0029
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