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Tytuł artykułu

Assessing flood risk and detecting changes of salt water inflow in a coastal micro-tidal brackish marsh using GIS

Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In order to assess changes in salt water inflow and potential flood risks due to sea level rise in a micro-tidal Beka brackish marsh on the Polish Baltic Coast GIS was used. Such wetlands are important elements of coastal zone natural environments. Creating a geodatabase within a GIS system makes it possible to carry out broad analyses of complex systems, such as coastal wetlands. The results indicate that a 40 cm sea-level rise would considerably increase the frequency of flooding in the investigated area, in part because of the small range of the annual sea level oscillations there. A map of the index of changes in saltwater inflow, created with the help of cost-weighted distance (functions), shows that changes which have occurred along the shore, consisting of filling in the drainage channel outlets, have likely had a significant impact on the vegetation of the area.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
3--20
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 18 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk al. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland, oceju@univ.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • Azzari M., 2003, A Geographical information system in Tuscan coastal wetlands: Land use changes in modern and contemporary age. In Proceedings of Fifth International Symposium on GIS and Computer Cartography for Coastal Zone Management, 16-18 October, Genova, Italy, pp. 138-139 and on CD
  • Baldwin A.H., Mendelssohn I.A., 1998, Effects of salinity and water level on coastal marshes: an experimental test of disturbance as a catalyst for vegetation change. Aquat. Bot. 61: 255-268
  • Carter R.W.G., 1988, Coastal Environments. An Introduction to the Physical, Ecological and Cultural Systems of Coastlines. Academic Press
  • Castillo J.M, Lague C.J., Castellanos E.M., Figureoa M.E., 2000, Causes and consequences of salt-marsh erosion in an Atlantic estuary in SW Spain. J. Coast. Conserv., 6: 89-96
  • Cooper N.J., Cooper T., Burd F., 2001, 25 years of salt marsh erosion in Essex: Implications for coastal defense and nature conservation. J. Coast. Conserv. 7, pp. 31-40
  • Cracknell A.P., 1999, Remote sensing techniques in estuaries and coastal zones - an update. Int. J. Remote Sens., 19: 485-496
  • Dziadziuszko Z., Wroblewski A., 1990, Water Conditions [in:] Gulf of Gdansk, Majewski A. (ed.), Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa, pp. 120-140, (in Polish)
  • Eastman J.R., 1997, Idrisi for windows, user's guide, version 2.0, Clark Labs for Cartographic Technology and Geographic Analysis, Worchester, MA
  • Isaaks, E., and R. Srivastava, 1989, An introduction to applied geostatistics, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY
  • Kalman N.B., Hogle I.B., Viers J.H., 2004, Designing a geodatabase for your project: A wetlands delination example. eScholarship Repository, University of California, http:/repositores.odlib.org/imie/ice/icepubs/Kalman2003a
  • Lenartowicz Z., 1995, Actual vegetation of Beka nature reserve. Instytut Ochrony Srodowiska, Odzial Gdanski, (map), (in Polish)
  • Lenartowicz Z., Zalewski W., Gromadzki M., Knapik A., Mokwa T., Narwojsz A., 1996, Environmental threats sources and unfavourable transformations of the environment. [in:] The scientific monograph materials of Gdansk region, Przewozniak M. (ed.), Wydawnictwo Gdanskie, Gdansk, pp. 147-157, (in Polish)
  • Martin K.S., 1993, Applications in coastal zone research and management, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, Explorations in Geographic Information Systems Technology 3
  • Mitchell A., 1999, The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis, vol. 1, ESRI Inc, pp. 186
  • Olivier L., 2003, Possible spatial indicators for environmental policies assessment in natural protected areas: testing on a wetland territory: The camargue national reserve. In Proceedings of Fifth International Symposium on GIS and Computer Cartography for Coastal Zone Management, 16-18 October, Genova, Italy, pp. 151-152 and CD
  • Smith C., Alber M., Chalmers A., 2001, Linking shifts in historic estuarine vegetation to salinity changes using a GIS. Hatcher K.J. (ed.), Proceedings of the 2001 Georgia Water Resources Conference, March 26-27, 2001, University of Georgia, Athens, pp. 615-618
  • Thumerer T., Jones A.P., Brown D., 2000, A GIS based coastal management system for climate change associated flood risk assessment on the east coast of England. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 14: 265-281
  • Urbanski J.A., 2001, The impact of sea-level rise along the Polish Baltic coast. J. Cost. Conserv. 7, pp. 155-162
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0015-0023