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Mineralogical and chemical composition of the mud fraction from the surface sediments of Sharm Al-Kharrar, a Red Sea coastal lagoon

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Interaction between continental and marine end-members gives rise to the natural biogeochemical processes in Sharm Al-Kharrar, a lagoon in the arid Red Sea region. Twenty-nine surface sediment samples were collected from the area and their mud fraction analysed for grain size, OC, CaCO3, mineralogy and elemental composition. The mud fraction consisted of a mixture of siliciclastic/calcareous materials, dominated by silt size materials and characterised by low OC (average 0.71% š0.13); CaCO3 varied widely, with an average of 45% š18. Concentrations of Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cr, V and Ba showed a wide range of variation throughout the Sharm. The results were normalised to Al and subjected to cluster analysis in order to examine the relations between the mineralogy and the elemental composition. The contents of Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cr, V and Ba appeared to be influenced by the mixing of the two end-members in addition to the physiochemical processes associated with the mixing between episodic freshwater flooding and seawater. Zn was the single element that showed a slight departure from the mixing model.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
557--575
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 30 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80207, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, abasaham@kau.edu.sa
Bibliografia
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  • Abou-Ouf M., El-Shater A., 1993, Black benthic foraminifera in carbonate facies of a coastal sabkha, Saudi Arabian Red Sea coast, J. King Abdulaziz Univ., Mar. Sci. (JKAU Mar. Sci.), 4, 133-141.
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  • Al-Washmi H.A., 1999, Sedimentological aspects and environmental conditions recognized from the bottom sediments of Al-Kharrar Lagoon, eastern Red Sea coastal plain, Saudi Arabia, JKAU Mar. Sci., 10, 71-87.
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  • El-Abd Y. I., Awad M.B., 1991, Evaporitic sediment distributions in Al-Kharrar sabkha, west Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia, as revealed from electrical soundings, Mar. Geol., 97 (1-2), 137-143.
  • Evans G., 1988, An outline of the geological background and contemporary sedimentation of the ROPME Sea area, Proc. Symposium on Regional Marine PollutionMonitoring and Research Programmes, Al-Ain, 8-11 December 1985, ROPME GC 412, 25-45.
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  • Ramsay C.R., 1986, Geological map of the Rabigh quadrangle, Sheet 22D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Dept. Min. for Mineral Resources Geoscience Map, GM 84C, (scale 1:250000), 49 pp.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0015-0004
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