Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The landfill gas (LFG), produced during decomposition of the organic fraction of waste is a major source of air pollutants. It consists mainly of methane and carbon dioxide, but also contains additional gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulphide, and a large number of trace components. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, terpenes and siloxanes belong to this group. This work presents the results of field studies concerning the concentration of over fifty non-methane organic compounds in municipal solid waste landfill gas. The sites examined were located in the Middle-East macroregion of Poland. The landfills were different in the respect to size, morphology, and age of stored waste. The results reveal that the highest concentrations of the majority of the examined compounds were observed in gas released from the largest landfill at which the waste was not pre-treated prior to deposition. Concentrations often exceeded those found in the literature data. Deposition of waste after separation of biofraction and recyclable materials significantly decreased concentrations of the majority of NMOCs in the LFG.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
287--298
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 40b Nadbystrzycka str, 20-618 Lublin, Poland tel.+48081 5384414
autor
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 40b Nadbystrzycka str, 20-618 Lublin, Poland tel.+48081 5384414, j.czerwinski@wis.pol.lublin.pl
Bibliografia
- [1]. Chiriac R., Carre J., Perrodin Y., Fine L., Letoffe J.M., 2007. Characterisation of VOCs emitted by open cells receiving municipal solid waste. J. Hazard Mater., 149, 249-263.
- [2]. Davoli E., Gangai M.L., Morselli L., Tonelli D., 2003. Characterisation of odorants emissions from landfills by SPME and GC/MS. Chemosphere 51, 357-368.
- [3]. Dincer F., Odabasi M., Muezzinoglu A., 2006. Chemical characterization of odorous gases at a landfill site by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1122, 222-229.
- [4]. Eklund B., Anderson E.P., Walker B.L., Burrows D.B., 1998. Characterization of Landfill Gas Composition at the Fresh Kills Municipal Solid-Waste Landfill. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 2233 -2237.
- [5], Emerson C.W., 1999. Laboratory and field screening strategies for measuring volatile organic compounds in landfill gas. J. Environ. Manage. 57, 155-164.
- [6]. EPA 2005, General Information on CATC (Clear Air Technology Center) Products http://www.epa.gov/ttn/catc/products.htmltfsoftware. date of access Sept 2007.
- [7]. EPA, 1994, Locating and Estimating Sources of Toluene. Final Report, March 1994, www.epa.gov/ttn/chieffle/toluene.pdf. date of access Sept 2007
- [8]. Faour A.A., Reinhart D, You H., 2007. First-order kinetic gas generation model parameters for wet landfills. Waste Manage. 27, 946-953.
- [9]. Guidance for Evaluating Soil Vapor Intrusion in the State of New York, Appendix H - Fact Sheets, New York State Department of Heath, Oct. 2006, http://www.health.state.nv.us/environroental/investigations/soil gas/svi euidance/. date of access Sept. 2007.
- [10].Guidance of gas treatment technologies for landfill gas engine, Environment Agency, 2004, www.sepa.org.uk/pdf/guidance/landfill directive/gas treatment tech.pdf, date of access Oct 2007.
- [11].Herrera T.A., Lang R., Tchobanoglous G., Chang D.P.Y, Spicher R.G. Trace Constituents in Municipal Landfill Gas, California Waste Management Boar, 1988, Sacramento, CA.
- [12].IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer - Summaries & Evaluations, http://www.inchem.org/pages/iarc.html. date of access Sept 2007.
- [13].Kim K-H., Baek S.O., Choi Y-J., Sunwoo Y., Jeon E-C, Hong J.H., 2006. The emissions of major aromatic VOC as landfill gas from urban landfill sites in Korea. Environ. Monit. Assess. 118, 407-422.
- [14].Lauber I, Morris M.E., Ulloa P., Hasselriis P., Comparative impacts of local waste to Energy vs. long distance Disposal of municipal waste, Air & Waste Management Association Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, June 20-23, 2006 www.energyanswers.com/pdf/awma final.pdf. date of access Sept 2007.
- [15].NPI (National Pollutant Inventory), The Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Substance fact sheets, http://www.npi.gov.au/substances/index.html. Last updated 26 Oct, 2007, date of access Oct, 2007.
- [16].Parker, T. J. Dottridge, S. Kelly, Investigation of the Composition and Emissions of Trace Components in Landfill Gas, R&D Technical Report P1-438/TR, 2002, publications.environment-agencv.gov.uk/pdf/SPl-438- TR-e-p.pdf. date of access Oct 2007.
- [17].Rasi S., Veijanen A., Rintala J., 2007. Trace compounds of biogas from different biogas production plants. Energy 32, 1375-1380.
- [18].Rosik-Dulewska C, Podstawy Gospodarki Odpadami (The basis of waste management). PWN 2007, 359p. ISBN 978-83-01-15074-7.
- [19].Rowland F.S., Molina M.J, 1974. Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom catalysed destruction of ozone. Nature 249, 810-812.
- [20].Scheutz Ch., Bogner J., Chanton J., Blake D., Morcet M., Kjeldsen P., 2003. Comparative oxidation and net emissions of methane and selected non-methane organic compounds in landfill cover soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 5150-5158.
- [21].Scheutz Ch., Bogner J., Chanton J.P., Blake D., Morcet M., Aran C, Kjeldsen P., 2007. Atmospheric emissions and attenuation of non-methane organic compounds in cover soils at a French landfill. Waste Manage. (Oxford) doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.010
- [22]. Shafi S., Sweetman A., Hough R.L., Smith R., Rosevear A., Polland S.J.L., 2006. Evaluation fugacity models for trace components in landfill gas. Environ. Pollut. 164, 1013-1023.
- [23].Shin H.C., Park J.W., Park K., Song H.C., 2002. Removal characteristics of trace compounds of landfill gas by activated carbon adsorption. Environ. Pollut. 119, 227-236.
- [24].Soltani-Ahmadi H., A Review of the Literature Regarding Non-Methane and Volatile Organic Compounds in Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Gas (PDF, 39 pp.), University of Delaware, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Featured in the September/October 2002 issue of MSW Management (Forester Communications. Inc.). www.stormcon.com/nmocvoc.pdf. date of access Sept 2007.
- [25].Staley, B.F., Xu, F., Cowie. S.J., Barlaz, M.A., Hater G.R., 2006. Release of Trace Organic Compounds during the Decomposition of Municipal Solid Waste Components. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 5984-5991.
- [26].Streese J., Dammann B., Stegmann R., Reduction of methane and trace gas emissions from former landfills in biofilters, Proceedings Sardinia 2001, Eighth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy, 1-5 October 2001, 575-584.
- [27].Takuwa Y., Matsumoto T., Oshita K., Takaoka M., Takeda N., 2007. Trace constituent in landfill gas. Kankyo Eisei Kogaku Kenkyu (Environmental and Sanitary Engineering Research) 21, 155-158.
- [28].Zou, S.C., Lee, S.C., Chan, C.Y., Ho, K.F., Wang, X.M., Chan, L.Y., Zhang, Z.X., 2003. Characterization of ambient volatile organic compounds at a landfill site in Guangzhou, South China. Chemosphere 51, 1015-1022.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0013-0048