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The number and size of samples required to measure the saprobe population at various pollutant concentrations in sewage

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present work focuses on problems connected with the location and sampling method for pecton (biofilm) in sewage treatment plants. We also discuss the amount and quantity of pecton necessary to compose a representative sample. Comparisons of other selected contamination indicators in place of pecton sampling, are also presented. Research carried out at the WWTP "Hajdow" demonstrated that everything (starting from grid chambers), coming into contact with sewage surfaces is covered with biofilm This biological formation does not cause any significant changes in sewage quality due to its relatively small surface compared to the sewage flux. As presented in the following analysis, pecton can be used for bioindication of sewage quality. This is possible because the organisms forming these communities use substances contained in flowing sewage as nutritional substrates. In such cases the wastewater purification level in biological sewage treatment plants can, in a way similar to rivers, be determined based on bioindication methods using existing similarities between the prevailing processes and organisms.
Rocznik
Strony
281--285
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 10 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, 20-618 Lublin, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40 B, Poland
autor
  • Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, 20-618 Lublin, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40 B, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Curds C.R., Cockburn A., (1970a), Protozoa in biological sewage-treatment processes - I. A survey of the protozoan fauna of British percolating filters and activated - sludge process. Water Research 4 (3), 225-236.
  • [2] Curds C.R., Cockburn A., (1970b). Protozoa in biological sewage-treatment processes - II. Protozoa as indicators in the activated-sludge process, Water Research 4 (3), 237-249.
  • [3] Gorzel M., Kornijów R., (2004), Biologiczne metody oceny jakości wód rzecznych. Kosmos 53(2), 183-191.
  • [4] Hvitved-Jacobsen T., (2002), Sewer Processes. Microbial and Chemical Process Engineering of Sewer Networks. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington.
  • [5] Klimowicz H., (1972), Microfauna of activated sludge. II Assemblage of microfauna in block aeration tanks. Acta Hydrobiologica. 14, 19.
  • [6] Klimowicz H., (1983), Znaczenie mikrofauny przy oczyszczaniu ścieków osadem czynnym. Zakład Wydawnictw Instytutu Kształtowania Środowiska, Warszawa, Poland.
  • [7] Łagód G., Malicki J., Montusiewicz A., Chomczyńska M" (2004), Wykorzystanie mikrofauny saprobiontów do bioindykacji jakości ścieków w systemach kanalizacyjnych. Archives of Environmental Protection 30 (3), 3-12.
  • [8] Łagód G., Chomczyńska M., Malicki ]., Montusiewicz A., (2006), Quantitative methods of description, estimation and comparison of microorganism communities in urban sewer systems. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering, 13(3-4), 255-263.
  • [9] Łagód G., Malicki J" Chomczyńska M., Montusiewicz A., (2007), Interpretation of the results of wastewater quality biomonitoring using saprobes. Environmental Engineering Science, 24, 873-879.
  • [10] Montusiewicz A., Malicki J., Łagód, G., Chomczyńska M" (2007), Estimating the efficiency of wastewater treatment in activated sludge systems by biomonitoring. Environmental Engineering, London, 47-54
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0013-0047
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