The application of spent ion exchangers as fertilizer carriers in restoration of degraded soils

• Autorzy: Zdeb M. , Chomczyńska M. , Soldatov V.S. , Pawłowski L.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present studies aimed at comparing the effect of the potassium monoionic form (prepared from a model spent ion exchanger) and a conventional potassium fertilizer (KC1) on plant vegetation after addition to depleted soil. To achieve the study aim a pot experiment using orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.) as the test plant was carried out. The vegetation cycle lasted seven weeks. The plants were grown on four series of media: on untreated soil, on soil with added monoionic K form, on soil with added KC1 and on soil with Biona-312 substrate added (2% v/v). Biona-312 served as the control fertilizer containing all macro- and microelements. The application of monoionic potassium form positively influenced orchard grass vegetation. The addition of K form into soil increased stem wet and dry biomass, root dry biomass and total dry yield by 15, 10, 13 and 12%, respectively. Bearing in mind that the amount of dry plant matter as source material for humus formation is crucial in soil reclamation, the effectiveness of potassium monoionic form was found to be similar to that of the mineral fertilizer -KC1. Biona-312 was the most efficient fertilizer used in the study, resulting in the greatest yield of Dactylis glomerata L.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ion exchangers; potassium; soil restoration

PL

potas; odbudowa gleby; rekultywacja

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: Vol. 34, no. 3
• Strony: 201--209
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr. 15 poz., tab, wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Zdeb M.

• Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Nadbystrzycka 40B Str., 20-618 Lublin (Poland) tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Chomczyńska M.

autor

Soldatov V.S.

autor

Pawłowski L.

• Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Nadbystrzycka 40B Str., 20-618 Lublin (Poland) tel.: [phone], fax: [phone],

Bibliografia

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