PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Accumulation of N-NH4 and N-NO3 in pine under conditions of nitrogen stress

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper discusses the results of a study on the impact of nitrogen stress on the accumulation of various N forms in young pines and in needles of mature pine trees. With the increase in N content in the growth environment (fertilization), a several fold increase in total N in plants was found while N-NH4 increased tens of times as compared to the treatment without fertilization. At a decreased biomass yield by ca. 50 % the proportion of N-NH4 in the total N pool fluctuated from 10 to 15 %, or even more. The share of N-NO3 in the total N amount was several fold lower than that of N-NH4. In needles of trees growing under the impact of N deposition, the observed share of N-NH4 in the total N pool was at a level of ca. 3 %, but the total amount of soluble non-protein N compounds constituted ca. 26 %. In needles of trees under low N deposition only trace amounts of mineral N were detected. Thus it can be suggested that the ratio of total N to soluble non-protein N compounds as well as the total N to mineral N ratio may be used as indices of N stress for pine.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
193--200
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Environmental Protection Krucza 5/11, 00-548 Warszawa, Poland
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Augustin, S., Bolte, A., Holzhausen, M., Wolff, B. 2005. Exceedance of critical loads of nitrogen and sulphur andist relation to forest conditions. Eur. J. Forest Res. 124(4): 289-300.
  • [2] Bergmann, C, Fischer, T., Huttl, R.F. 1999. Significance of litter- and humus-layer quality for rates and forms of N cycling in moder- to rawhumus-moder profiles under Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L). Plant and Soil. 213(1-2): 11-21.
  • [3] Billow, C, Matson, P., Yoder, B. 1994. Seasonal biochemical changes in coniferous forest canopies and their response to fertilization. Tree Physiology. 14(6): 563-574.
  • [4] Collier, M.D., Fotelli, M.N., Nahm, M., Kopriva, S., Rennenberg, H., Hankę, D.E., GeBler, A. 2003.Regulation of nitrogen uptake by Fagus sylvatica on a whole plant level - interactions between cyiokinins and soluble N compounds. Plant, Cell and Environment. 26(9): 1549-1560.
  • [5] Elvir, J.A., Wiersma, G.B., Day, M.E., Greenwood, M.S., Fernandez, I.J. 2006. Effects of enhanced nitrogen deposition on foliar chemistry and physiological processes of forest trees at the Bear Brook Watershed in Maine. Forest Ecology and Management. 221(1-3): 207-214.
  • [6] Fitzhugh, R.D., Christenson, L.M., Lovett, G.M., 2003. The fate of I5NO2~ tracer in soils under different tree species of the Catskill Mountains, New York. Soil Sci. Soc. A. J. 67(4): 1257-1265.
  • [7] Forest Condition in Europe. Executive Report 1998. Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products, UN/ECE and EC, Geneva and Brussels, 1998. 37pp.
  • [8] Forest Condition in Europe. Results of the 1999 crown conditions survey. Technical Report 2000. Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products, UN/ECE and EC, Geneva and Brussels, 2000. 85pp.
  • [9] Fotelli, M.N., Nahm, M., Heidenfelder, A., Papen, H., Rennenberg, H., GeBler, A. 2002. Soluble nonprotein nitrogen compounds indicate changes in the nitrogen status of beech seedlings due to climate and thinning. New Phytologist. 154(1): 85-97.
  • [10] Franco, A.C., Duarte, H.M., GeBler, A., de Mattos, E.A., Nahm, M., Rennenberg, H., Ribeiro, K.T., Scarano, F.R., Liittge, U. 2005. In situ measurements of carbon and nitrogen distribution and composition, photochemical efficiency and stable isotope ratios in Araucaria angustifolia. Trees. 19(4): 422-430.
  • [11] GeBler, A., Schneider, S., von Sengbusch, D., Weber, P., Hanemann, U., Huber, C, Rothe, A., Kreutzer, K., Rennenberg, H. 1998a. Field and laboratory experiments on net uptake of nitrate and ammonium by the roots of spruce (Picea abies) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees. New Phytologisl. 138(2): 275-285.
  • [12] GeBler, A., Schneider, S., Weber, P., Hanemann, U., Rennenberg, H. 1998b. Soluble N compounds in trees exposed to high loads of N: a comparison between the roots of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees grown under field conditions. New Phytologisl. 138(3): 385-399.
  • [13] Gezelius, K., Nasholm, T. 1993. Free amino acids and protein in Scots pine seedlings cultivated at different nutrient availabilities. Tree Physiology. 13(1): 71-86.
  • [14] Gundersen, P. 1995. Impacts of nitrogen in deposition: scientific background. In: 4 Annual Synoptic Report 1995, International Co-operative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems. ICP IM Programme Centre Finnish Environment Agency, Helsinki, 9-18.
  • [14] Herrmann, M., Pust, J., Pott, R. 2005. Leaching of nitrate and ammonium in heathland and forest ecosystems in Northwest Germany under the influence of enhanced nitrogen deposition. Plant and Soil. 273(1-2): 129-137.
  • [15] Ladanai, S., Agren, G.I., Hyvonen, R., Lundkvist, H. 2007. Nitrogen budgets for Scots pine and Norway spruce ecosystems 12 and 7 years after the end of long-term fertilisation. Forest Ecology and Management. 238(1-3):130-140.
  • [16] Nahm, M., Hoist, T., Matzarakis, A., Mayer, H., Rennenberg, H., GeBler, A. 2006. Soluble N compound profiles and concentrations in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) are influenced by local climate and thinning. Eur. J. Forest Res. 125(1): 1-14.
  • [17] Nahm, M., Matzarakis, A., Rennenberg, H., GeBler, A. 2007. Seasonal courses of key parameters of nitrogen, carbon and water balance in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) grown on four different study sites along a European North-South climate gradient during the 2003 drought. Trees. 21(1): 79-92.
  • [18] Ostrowska, A. 1974. The accumulation of nitrogen in the plants Pinus silvestris as the effect of high nitrogen fertilization. Roczn. Glebozn. XXV suppl.: 133-142.
  • [19] Ostrowska, A. 1981. Nutrients content in soil and their use by pine trees (Pinus silvestris L.) as regards the needs of pine stands for fertilization (in Polish). PTG Va/44, Warszawa. 140pp.
  • [20] Ostrowska, A. 1987: Application of ANE value and shares of individual elements in this value for determining the difference between various plant species. Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition, 27-43, Martinus Nijhoff Pub. (ed. Plant and Soil).
  • [21] Ostrowska, A. 1997. Element cycling in the environment, distortions and environmental risk involved. In: Element cycling in the Environment, II International Scientific-Technical Conference, Warsaw 27-29 October 1997. pp. 105-116.
  • [22] Rennenberg, H., Schneider, S., Weber, P. 1996. Analysis of uptake and allocation of nitrogen and sulphur compounds by trees in the field. Journal of Experimental Botany. 47(303): 1491-1498.
  • [23] Rothstein, D.E., Cregg, B.M. 2005. Effects of nitrogen form on nutrient uptake and physiology of Fraser fir (Abies fraseri). Forest Ecology and Management. 219(1): 69-80.
  • [24] Schneider, S., GeBler, A., Weber, P., von Sengbusch, D., Hanemann, U., Rennenberg, H. 1996. Soluble N compounds in trees exposed to high loads of N: a comparison of spruce (Picea abies) and beech (Fagus sylvatica) grown under field conditions. New Phytologist. 134(1): 103-114.
  • [25] Sirulnik, A.G., Allen, E.B., Meixner, T., Allen, M.F. 2007. Impacts of anthropogenic N additions on nitrogen mineralization from plant litter in exotic annual grasslands. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 39(1): 24-32.
  • [26] Steward, F.C. 1963. Plant physiology. V. HI. Inorganic nutrition of plants. Academic Press, New York, London. 811pp.
  • [27] The Condition of Forests in Europe. 2006 Executive Report. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products Germany. 33pp.
  • [28] Van der Salm, C, de Vries, W., Reinds, G.J., Diese, N.B. 2007. N leaching across European forests: Derivation and validation of empirical relationships using data from intensive monitoring plots. Forest Ecology and Management. 238(1-3): 81-91.
  • [29] Weber, P., Stoermer, H., GeBler, A., Schneider, S., von Sengbusch, D., Hanemann, U., Rennenberg, H. 1998. Metabolic responses of Norway spruce (Pices abies) trees to long-term forest management practices and acute (NH4)2SO4 fertilization: transport of soluble non-protein nitrogen compounds in xylem and phloem. New Phytologisl. 140(3): 461-475.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0013-0038
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.