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The aim of this work was to determine contents of cadmium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc in soils of 5 poviats in Łódzkie Voivodeship (Poviats: Łódź, Brzeziny, East Łódź, Pabianice and Zgierz). The objects of the investigation were over 500 samples of soils collected from cultivated fields, meadows, fallows and urban areas (lawns and city parks). The concentration of elements in all samples was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry after extraction with 1 mol/dm3 HC1 solution. The highest contents of heavy metals were detected in the City of Łódź area. The amounts of leachable metals in the samples under study were within the ranges: 0.3 - 48.4 ppm Cu, 1.7 - 162.9 ppm Pb; 0.9 - 357.6 ppm Zn; below 2.1 ppm Cd and below 7.6 ppm Ni.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
91--101
Opis fizyczny
bibliogr. 16 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Technical University of Łódź 90-924 Łódź, Żeromskiego 116 (Poland)
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Technical University of Łódź 90-924 Łódź, Żeromskiego 116 (Poland), akturek@p.lodz.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Branch Standards. 1975. Chemical and agricultural analysis of soil. Determination of pH. BN-75/9180-03 (in Polish). Polish Committee for Standardization, Warszawa.
- [2] Decree of Minister of Environment from 09 September 2002 referring to standards of soil quality and standards of ground quality. Journal of Laws (in Polish). 165: 1359.
- [3] Gondek, K. and Filipek-Mazur, B. 2006. Selected Soil Properties and Availability of Some Microelements from Soil with Compost Supplement. Pol. J. Soil Sci. 39: 81-90.
- [4] Jankiewicz, B., Ptaszyński, B. and Turek, A. 2002. Spectrophotometric Determination of Iron(U) in Soil of Selected Allotment Gardens in Łódź. Pol. J. Environ. St. 11: 745-749.
- [5] Jankiewicz, B., Kobyłecka, J., Ptaszyński, B. and Turek, A. 2004. Determination of Bioavailable Forms of Heavy Metals in the Soils from Selected Allotment Gardens in Łódź. Chem. Inż. Ekol.11: 907-913.
- [6] Kabata-Pendias, A. and Pendias, H. 1999. Biogeochemistry of trace elements (in Polish). PWN, Warszawa 398pp.
- [7] Kopeć, M. and Przetaczek-Kaczmarczyk, M. 2006. Changes of Soil Abundance in Microelements in Long-Term Fertilizer Experiment (Czarny Potok). Pol. J. Soil Sci. 39: 91-96.
- [8] Lis, J. and Pasieczna A. 1998. Geochemical Atlas of Łódź Agglomeration. Part I: Soils, Water Sediments, Surface Waters (in Polish). Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa 72pp.
- [9] Ostrowska, A., Gawliński, S. and Szczubiałka, Z. 1991. Methods of analyses and estimation of soils and plants properties (in Polish). Institute of Environmental Protection, Warszawa 334pp.
- [10] Pasieczna, A. 2003. Atlas of urban soils contamination in Poland (in Polish). Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa 83pp.
- [11] Polish Standards (a). 1992. Chemical and agricultural analysis of soil - Determination of assimilated zinc content. PN-92/R-04016 (in Polish). Polish Committee for Standardization, Warszawa.
- [12] Polish Standards (b). 1992. Chemical and agricultural analysis of soil - Determination of assimilated copper content. PN-92/R-04017 (in Polish). Polish Committee for Standardization, Warszawa.
- [13] Polish Standards. 1997 (a). Agrochemical soil analyses - Sampling. PN-R-04031:1997 (in Polish). Polish Committee for Standardization, Warszawa.
- [14] Polish Standards. 1997 (b). Soil quality - Determination of pH. PN-1SO 10390:1997 (in Polish). Polish Committee for Standardization, Warszawa.
- [15] Report on the environmental state of the Łódź Province in 2003 (in Polish). 2004. Library of Environmental Monitoring, Łódź.
- [16] Turek, A., Verpoucke, G., Ptaszyński, B. and Jankiewicz, B. 2000. Determination of Bioavailable Copper(II) in the Soil. Chem. Inz. Ekol. 7: 857-863
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS5-0013-0028